قهرمان
See also: قہرمان
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
قهرمان • (kahraman)
Derived terms
- قهرمانانه (kahramanane, “heroic”)
- قهرمانلق (kahramanlık, “heroism”)
- قهرمانی (kahramani, “heroic”)
Descendants
- Turkish: kahraman
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kahraman”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2337
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قهرمان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 995
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Heros”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 693
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قهرمان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2760
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kahraman”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قهرمان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1504
Persian
Etymology
From original کهرمان (kahramân), from a dialectal form of Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kʾlplmʾn /kārframān/, “overseer, manager”), from Old Median *karhramāna-. The form with initial q- by association with Arabic قَهْر (qahr, “conquest, subjugation, violence, wrath”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [qah.ɾa.ˈmɑːn]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [qäɦ.ɾä.mɑ́ːn]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [qɑː.ɾä.mɑ́ːn]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [qɔː.ɾä.mɔ́ːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qæɦ.ɹæ.mɒ́ːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [qäɦ.ɾä.mɔ́n]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | qahramān |
Dari reading? | qahramān |
Iranian reading? | ğahramân |
Tajik reading? | qahramon |
Noun
Dari | قهرمان |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | қаҳрамон |
قهرمان • (qahramân) (plural قهرمانان (qahramânân) or قهرمانها (qahramân-hâ))
Derived terms
- قهرمانانه (qahramânâne)
- قهرمانی (qahramâni)
- لیگ قهرمانان (lig-e qahramânân)
Descendants
Further reading
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “قهرمان”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
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