قلم

• IPA^(key): /qa.la.ma/

قَلَمَ • (qalama) I, non-past يَقْلِمُ‎ (yaqlimu)

1. to cut, to clip, to pare, to prune, to trim, to lop, to truncate, to snip, to cut back, to cut down
2. to make stripes, to stripe
3. to fleece, to fleece wool

Intensive form II verb derived from form I verb قَلَمَ (qalama, “to cut”).

• IPA^(key): /qal.la.ma/

قَلَّمَ • (qallama) II, non-past يُقَلِّمُ‎ (yuqallimu)

1. to cut much or frequently
2. to striate, to stripe

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قلم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

From Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Nöldeke and Jeffery are convinced that it comes thence via Ge'ez ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”), while Leslau notes that ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”) could come from Arabic. But the meaning “reed” – referring to a plant – is not actually attested for the Arabic word, and given the peculiar semantics in Ge'ez where the word ቀለም (ḳäläm) is mixed into the root of ቀለመ (ḳälämä, “to color, to stain, to write”) and as well means “color”, “ink”, “inkstand”, as Leslau separates himself, a Ge'ez origin can explain why in Arabic the meaning is restricted to “pen” in the beginning compared with the Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos) meaning “reed cane” in general.

• IPA^(key): /qa.lam/
  • (Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ʔa.lam/
  • (Kuwait) IPA^(key): /qələm/
  • (Hijazi) IPA^(key): /ɡa.lam/
  • (Moroccan) IPA^(key): /qa.lam/
  • (North Levantine) IPA^(key): /ʔa.lam/

قَلَم • (qalam) m (plural أَقْلَام (ʔaqlām))

1. pen, reed pen
2. pencil

   قَلَم رَصَاص ― qalam raṣāṣ ― pencil

3. writing, script, calligraphic style, ductus, handwriting
4. style
5. office, bureau, agency
6. window, counter
7. (commerce) item, entry
8. stripe, streak, line, bar, stria

• Gulf Arabic: قلم (qalam)
• Hijazi Arabic: قلم (galam)
• Moroccan Arabic: قلم (qalam)
• → Afar: kálam
• → Azerbaijani: qələm
• → Bashkir: ҡәләм (qələm)
• → Dungan: гэран (geran), гәран (gəran), галан (galan)
• → Dhivehi: ގަލަން (galan̊)
• → Hindustani:

  → Hindi: क़लम (qalam)

  → Urdu: قلم (qalam)

  • → Burmese: ကလောင် (ka.laung)
    • → Shan: ၵလွင်ႇ (kǎ làung)
• → Bengali: কলম (kolom)
• → Odia: କଲମ (kôlômô)
• → Kyrgyz: калем (kalem)
• → Kazakh: қалам (qalam)
• → Northern Kurdish: qelem
• → Malay: kalam
  • Indonesian: kalam
• → Middle Armenian: ղալամ (ġalam), խալամ (xalam)
• → Old Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami)
  • Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami), ყალამი (q̇alami)
• → Ottoman Turkish: قلم (kalem)
  • Turkish: kalem
  • → Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)
  • → Serbo-Croatian: kàlem / ка̀лем
• → Persian: قلم (qalam)
  • Tajik: қалам (qalam)
• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi: ਕ਼ਲਮ (qalam)

  Shahmukhi: قلم (qalam)

• → Sindhi: قلمُ (qalamu)
• → Swahili: kalamu
• → Uyghur: قەلەم (qelem)
• → Zazaki: qeleme

• Ahrens, Karl (1930) “Christliches im Qoran. Eine Nachlese”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 84, page 24
• Jeffery, Arthur (1938) “قَلَمٌ”, in The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 242–243
• Leslau, Wolf (1991) “qalama”, in Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, pages 428–429
• Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 662–685
• Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 50

• IPA^(key): /qalm/

قَلْم • (qalm) m

1. verbal noun of قَلَمَ (qalama) (form I)

• Freytag, Georg (1835) “قلم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 492
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قلم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, pages 853–854
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “قلم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 922

From Arabic قَلَم (qalam).

IPA^(key): /ʔa.lam/

قلم • (ʾalam) m (plural أقلام (aʾlām))

1. pen

From Arabic قَلَم (qalam).

• (Kuwait) IPA^(key): /ˈqələm/
• (historical or regional) IPA^(key): /ˈɡələm/

قَلَم • (qalam) m (before il- قَلَم (qalam), plural اقلام (aqlām))

1. pen

   Synonym: قلم حبر

2. pencil

   Synonym: قلم رصاص

From Arabic قَلَم (qalam).

• IPA^(key): /ɡalam/

قلم • (galam) m (plural أقلام (ʔaglām))

1. pen

   Synonym: قلم حبر (galam ḥibir)

2. pencil

   Synonym: قلم رصاص (galam ruṣāṣ)

قلم (qalam)

1. pen

• գալէմ (kalem) — Armeno-Turkish

Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”), itself from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).

قلم • (kalem) (plural قلام or اقلام)

1. reed, especially when cut and dried for use

   Synonym: خامه (hame)

2. (botany) any jointed and hollow stem of a plant
3. (botany) any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting
4. pen, a tubular tool originally made from reeds used for writing

   Synonym: خامه (hame)

5. pencil, a writing utensil with a graphite shaft

   Synonym: خامه (hame)

6. stylus or any sharp object similar to a stylus

• Turkish: kalem
• → Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)
• → Ladino: kalem
• → Serbo-Croatian: kàlem / ка̀лем

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kalem”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2352
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قلم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 969
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Calamus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 134
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قلم”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3751
• Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 48
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kalem”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قلم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1472

Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).

قَلَم • (qalam) (plural قلم‌ها (qalam-hâ) or اقلام)

1. reed
2. pen, reed pen
3. (computing) font

• قلمدان (qalamdân)
• قلمتراش (qalam-tarâš)

قَلَم • (qalam) (plural اقلام (aqlâm))

1. (commerce) item, entry

   چندین قلم جنس در مغازه داریم.

   čandin qalam jens dar mağâze dârim.

   We have various kinds of articles (or goods) in our store.

Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).

• (Standard Punjabi) IPA^(key): /kə.ləmə̆/

قَلَم • (qalam) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਲਮ)

1. pen

From Classical Persian قلم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).

• IPA^(key): [qalamʊ]

قَلَمُ • (qalamu) m (Devanagari क़लमु) (plural قَلَمَ)

1. pen

From Arabic قَلَم (qalam).

• IPA^(key): (Ramallah) /ʔa.lam/, [ˈʔa.lam]
• IPA^(key): (Gaza) /ɡa.lam/, [ˈɡa.lam]

• Audio (Ramallah)

  (file)

قلم • (ʔalam) m (plural قلام (ʔlām) or أقلام (ʔaʔlām))

1. pen

Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /qə.ləm/

• Audio (PK)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -əm

قَلَم • (qalam) m or f (Hindi spelling क़लम)

1. pen

   (historical) reed pen

2. reed

• “قلم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• “قلم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

قلم (qalam)

1. pen