قبر
See also: ق ب ر
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ق ب ر (q-b-r). Compare Hebrew קָבַר (qāḇar) and Ge'ez ቀበረ (ḳäbärä, “to bury”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qa.ba.ra/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَبَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns قَبْر or مَقْبَر)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
qabr or maqbar | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَابِر qābir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَقْبُور maqbūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qabartu |
qabarta |
qabara |
قَبَرْتُمَا qabartumā |
قَبَرَا qabarā |
qabarnā |
qabartum |
qabarū | |||
f | qabarti |
qabarat |
قَبَرَتَا qabaratā |
qabartunna |
qabarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaqbiru or ʔaqburu |
taqbiru or taqburu |
yaqbiru or yaqburu |
تَقْبِرَانِ or تَقْبُرَانِ taqbirāni or taqburāni |
يَقْبِرَانِ or يَقْبُرَانِ yaqbirāni or yaqburāni |
naqbiru or naqburu |
taqbirūna or taqburūna |
yaqbirūna or yaqburūna | |||
f | taqbirīna or taqburīna |
taqbiru or taqburu |
تَقْبِرَانِ or تَقْبُرَانِ taqbirāni or taqburāni |
taqbirna or taqburna |
yaqbirna or yaqburna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaqbira or ʔaqbura |
taqbira or taqbura |
yaqbira or yaqbura |
تَقْبِرَا or تَقْبُرَا taqbirā or taqburā |
يَقْبِرَا or يَقْبُرَا yaqbirā or yaqburā |
naqbira or naqbura |
taqbirū or taqburū |
yaqbirū or yaqburū | |||
f | taqbirī or taqburī |
taqbira or taqbura |
تَقْبِرَا or تَقْبُرَا taqbirā or taqburā |
taqbirna or taqburna |
yaqbirna or yaqburna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaqbir or ʔaqbur |
taqbir or taqbur |
yaqbir or yaqbur |
تَقْبِرَا or تَقْبُرَا taqbirā or taqburā |
يَقْبِرَا or يَقْبُرَا yaqbirā or yaqburā |
naqbir or naqbur |
taqbirū or taqburū |
yaqbirū or yaqburū | |||
f | taqbirī or taqburī |
taqbir or taqbur |
تَقْبِرَا or تَقْبُرَا taqbirā or taqburā |
taqbirna or taqburna |
yaqbirna or yaqburna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iqbir or uqbur |
اِقْبِرَا or اُقْبُرَا iqbirā or uqburā |
iqbirū or uqburū |
||||||||
f | iqbirī or uqburī |
iqbirna or uqburna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qubirtu |
qubirta |
qubira |
قُبِرْتُمَا qubirtumā |
قُبِرَا qubirā |
qubirnā |
qubirtum |
qubirū | |||
f | qubirti |
qubirat |
قُبِرَتَا qubiratā |
qubirtunna |
qubirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuqbaru |
tuqbaru |
yuqbaru |
تُقْبَرَانِ tuqbarāni |
يُقْبَرَانِ yuqbarāni |
nuqbaru |
tuqbarūna |
yuqbarūna | |||
f | tuqbarīna |
tuqbaru |
تُقْبَرَانِ tuqbarāni |
tuqbarna |
yuqbarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuqbara |
tuqbara |
yuqbara |
تُقْبَرَا tuqbarā |
يُقْبَرَا yuqbarā |
nuqbara |
tuqbarū |
yuqbarū | |||
f | tuqbarī |
tuqbara |
تُقْبَرَا tuqbarā |
tuqbarna |
yuqbarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuqbar |
tuqbar |
yuqbar |
تُقْبَرَا tuqbarā |
يُقْبَرَا yuqbarā |
nuqbar |
tuqbarū |
yuqbarū | |||
f | tuqbarī |
tuqbar |
تُقْبَرَا tuqbarā |
tuqbarna |
yuqbarna |
Related terms
- مقبرة (maqbara, maqbura)
Etymology 2
From the root ق ب ر (q-b-r), from Proto-Semitic *qabr-. Compare Akkadian 𒀍 (qabrum, “grave”), Classical Syriac ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (qaḇrāʾ), Hebrew קֶבֶר (qéḇer), Phoenician 𐤒𐤁𐤓 (qbr) and Ugaritic 𐎖𐎁𐎗 (qbr).
Noun
قَبْر • (qabr) m (plural قُبُور (qubūr))
Declension
Declension of noun قَبْر (qabr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَبْر qabr |
الْقَبْر al-qabr |
قَبْر qabr |
Nominative | قَبْرٌ qabrun |
الْقَبْرُ al-qabru |
قَبْرُ qabru |
Accusative | قَبْرًا qabran |
الْقَبْرَ al-qabra |
قَبْرَ qabra |
Genitive | قَبْرٍ qabrin |
الْقَبْرِ al-qabri |
قَبْرِ qabri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قَبْرَيْن qabrayn |
الْقَبْرَيْن al-qabrayn |
قَبْرَيْ qabray |
Nominative | قَبْرَانِ qabrāni |
الْقَبْرَانِ al-qabrāni |
قَبْرَا qabrā |
Accusative | قَبْرَيْنِ qabrayni |
الْقَبْرَيْنِ al-qabrayni |
قَبْرَيْ qabray |
Genitive | قَبْرَيْنِ qabrayni |
الْقَبْرَيْنِ al-qabrayni |
قَبْرَيْ qabray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قُبُور qubūr |
الْقُبُور al-qubūr |
قُبُور qubūr |
Nominative | قُبُورٌ qubūrun |
الْقُبُورُ al-qubūru |
قُبُورُ qubūru |
Accusative | قُبُورًا qubūran |
الْقُبُورَ al-qubūra |
قُبُورَ qubūra |
Genitive | قُبُورٍ qubūrin |
الْقُبُورِ al-qubūri |
قُبُورِ qubūri |
Descendants
Etymology 3
From the root ق ب ر (q-b-r), diggers; larks are small ground-dwelling songbirds that typically feed by digging up grub.
Alternative forms
- قُنْبُر (qunbur), قُنْبُرَاء (qunburāʔ)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qub.bar/
Declension
Declension of noun قُبَّر (qubbar)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قُبَّر qubbar |
الْقُبَّر al-qubbar |
قُبَّر qubbar |
Nominative | قُبَّرٌ qubbarun |
الْقُبَّرُ al-qubbaru |
قُبَّرُ qubbaru |
Accusative | قُبَّرًا qubbaran |
الْقُبَّرَ al-qubbara |
قُبَّرَ qubbara |
Genitive | قُبَّرٍ qubbarin |
الْقُبَّرِ al-qubbari |
قُبَّرِ qubbari |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قُبَّرَة qubbara |
الْقُبَّرَة al-qubbara |
قُبَّرَة qubbarat |
Nominative | قُبَّرَةٌ qubbaratun |
الْقُبَّرَةُ al-qubbaratu |
قُبَّرَةُ qubbaratu |
Accusative | قُبَّرَةً qubbaratan |
الْقُبَّرَةَ al-qubbarata |
قُبَّرَةَ qubbarata |
Genitive | قُبَّرَةٍ qubbaratin |
الْقُبَّرَةِ al-qubbarati |
قُبَّرَةِ qubbarati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قُبَّرَتَيْن qubbaratayn |
الْقُبَّرَتَيْن al-qubbaratayn |
قُبَّرَتَيْ qubbaratay |
Nominative | قُبَّرَتَانِ qubbaratāni |
الْقُبَّرَتَانِ al-qubbaratāni |
قُبَّرَتَا qubbaratā |
Accusative | قُبَّرَتَيْنِ qubbaratayni |
الْقُبَّرَتَيْنِ al-qubbaratayni |
قُبَّرَتَيْ qubbaratay |
Genitive | قُبَّرَتَيْنِ qubbaratayni |
الْقُبَّرَتَيْنِ al-qubbaratayni |
قُبَّرَتَيْ qubbaratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قُبَّرَات qubbarāt |
الْقُبَّرَات al-qubbarāt |
قُبَّرَات qubbarāt |
Nominative | قُبَّرَاتٌ qubbarātun |
الْقُبَّرَاتُ al-qubbarātu |
قُبَّرَاتُ qubbarātu |
Accusative | قُبَّرَاتٍ qubbarātin |
الْقُبَّرَاتِ al-qubbarāti |
قُبَّرَاتِ qubbarāti |
Genitive | قُبَّرَاتٍ qubbarātin |
الْقُبَّرَاتِ al-qubbarāti |
قُبَّرَاتِ qubbarāti |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “قبر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 389
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “قبر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2480
Hijazi Arabic
Root |
---|
ق ب ر |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡa.bar/
Conjugation
Conjugation of قبر (gabar) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | (gabart) | (gabart) | (gabar) | (gabarna) | (gabartu) | (gabaru) | |
f | (gabarti) | (gabarat) | ||||||
non-past | m | (ʔagbur) | (tigbur) | (yigbur) | (nigbur) | (tigburu) | (yigburu) | |
f | (tigburi) | (tigbur) | ||||||
imperative | m | (agbur) | (agburu) | |||||
f | (agburi) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡa.bur/, [ɡa.bʊr]
Ottoman Turkish
Descendants
- Turkish: kabir
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [qaβɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [qäbɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [qäbɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [qäbɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qæbɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [qäbɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | qaḇr |
Dari reading? | qabr |
Iranian reading? | ğabr |
Tajik reading? | qabr |
Derived terms
- قَبْرِسْتان (qabrestân)
- سَنْگِ قَبْر (sang-e qabr)
Descendants
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian قبر (qaḇr), from Arabic قَبْر (qabr).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /qəbɾ/
Related terms
- قَبْرِسْتان (qabristān)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.