فعل
See also: ف ع ل
Arabic
Root |
---|
ف ع ل (f-ʕ-l) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fa.ʕa.la/
Verb
فَعَلَ • (faʕala) I, non-past يَفْعَلُ (yafʕalu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
فَعَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns فَعْل or فِعْل or فَعَال)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
faʕl or fiʕl or faʕāl | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
fāʕil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mafʕūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | faʕaltu |
faʕalta |
faʕala |
فَعَلْتُمَا faʕaltumā |
faʕalā |
faʕalnā |
faʕaltum |
faʕalū | |||
f | faʕalti |
faʕalat |
فَعَلَتَا faʕalatā |
faʕaltunna |
faʕalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔafʕalu |
tafʕalu |
yafʕalu |
تَفْعَلَانِ tafʕalāni |
يَفْعَلَانِ yafʕalāni |
nafʕalu |
tafʕalūna |
yafʕalūna | |||
f | tafʕalīna |
tafʕalu |
تَفْعَلَانِ tafʕalāni |
tafʕalna |
yafʕalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔafʕala |
tafʕala |
yafʕala |
تَفْعَلَا tafʕalā |
يَفْعَلَا yafʕalā |
nafʕala |
tafʕalū |
yafʕalū | |||
f | tafʕalī |
tafʕala |
تَفْعَلَا tafʕalā |
tafʕalna |
yafʕalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔafʕal |
tafʕal |
yafʕal |
تَفْعَلَا tafʕalā |
يَفْعَلَا yafʕalā |
nafʕal |
tafʕalū |
yafʕalū | |||
f | tafʕalī |
tafʕal |
تَفْعَلَا tafʕalā |
tafʕalna |
yafʕalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ifʕal |
اِفْعَلَا ifʕalā |
ifʕalū |
||||||||
f | ifʕalī |
ifʕalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fuʕiltu |
fuʕilta |
fuʕila |
فُعِلْتُمَا fuʕiltumā |
fuʕilā |
fuʕilnā |
fuʕiltum |
fuʕilū | |||
f | fuʕilti |
fuʕilat |
فُعِلَتَا fuʕilatā |
fuʕiltunna |
fuʕilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufʕalu |
tufʕalu |
yufʕalu |
تُفْعَلَانِ tufʕalāni |
يُفْعَلَانِ yufʕalāni |
nufʕalu |
tufʕalūna |
yufʕalūna | |||
f | tufʕalīna |
tufʕalu |
تُفْعَلَانِ tufʕalāni |
tufʕalna |
yufʕalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufʕala |
tufʕala |
yufʕala |
تُفْعَلَا tufʕalā |
يُفْعَلَا yufʕalā |
nufʕala |
tufʕalū |
yufʕalū | |||
f | tufʕalī |
tufʕala |
تُفْعَلَا tufʕalā |
tufʕalna |
yufʕalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufʕal |
tufʕal |
yufʕal |
تُفْعَلَا tufʕalā |
يُفْعَلَا yufʕalā |
nufʕal |
tufʕalū |
yufʕalū | |||
f | tufʕalī |
tufʕal |
تُفْعَلَا tufʕalā |
tufʕalna |
yufʕalna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /faʕ.ʕa.la/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
فَعَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tafʕīl | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُفَعِّل mufaʕʕil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُفَعَّل mufaʕʕal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | faʕʕaltu |
faʕʕalta |
faʕʕala |
فَعَّلْتُمَا faʕʕaltumā |
faʕʕalā |
faʕʕalnā |
faʕʕaltum |
faʕʕalū | |||
f | faʕʕalti |
faʕʕalat |
فَعَّلَتَا faʕʕalatā |
faʕʕaltunna |
faʕʕalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufaʕʕilu |
tufaʕʕilu |
yufaʕʕilu |
تُفَعِّلَانِ tufaʕʕilāni |
يُفَعِّلَانِ yufaʕʕilāni |
nufaʕʕilu |
tufaʕʕilūna |
yufaʕʕilūna | |||
f | tufaʕʕilīna |
tufaʕʕilu |
تُفَعِّلَانِ tufaʕʕilāni |
tufaʕʕilna |
yufaʕʕilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufaʕʕila |
tufaʕʕila |
yufaʕʕila |
تُفَعِّلَا tufaʕʕilā |
يُفَعِّلَا yufaʕʕilā |
nufaʕʕila |
tufaʕʕilū |
yufaʕʕilū | |||
f | tufaʕʕilī |
tufaʕʕila |
تُفَعِّلَا tufaʕʕilā |
tufaʕʕilna |
yufaʕʕilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufaʕʕil |
tufaʕʕil |
yufaʕʕil |
تُفَعِّلَا tufaʕʕilā |
يُفَعِّلَا yufaʕʕilā |
nufaʕʕil |
tufaʕʕilū |
yufaʕʕilū | |||
f | tufaʕʕilī |
tufaʕʕil |
تُفَعِّلَا tufaʕʕilā |
tufaʕʕilna |
yufaʕʕilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | faʕʕil |
faʕʕilā |
faʕʕilū |
||||||||
f | faʕʕilī |
faʕʕilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fuʕʕiltu |
fuʕʕilta |
fuʕʕila |
فُعِّلْتُمَا fuʕʕiltumā |
fuʕʕilā |
fuʕʕilnā |
fuʕʕiltum |
fuʕʕilū | |||
f | fuʕʕilti |
fuʕʕilat |
فُعِّلَتَا fuʕʕilatā |
fuʕʕiltunna |
fuʕʕilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufaʕʕalu |
tufaʕʕalu |
yufaʕʕalu |
تُفَعَّلَانِ tufaʕʕalāni |
يُفَعَّلَانِ yufaʕʕalāni |
nufaʕʕalu |
tufaʕʕalūna |
yufaʕʕalūna | |||
f | tufaʕʕalīna |
tufaʕʕalu |
تُفَعَّلَانِ tufaʕʕalāni |
tufaʕʕalna |
yufaʕʕalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufaʕʕala |
tufaʕʕala |
yufaʕʕala |
تُفَعَّلَا tufaʕʕalā |
يُفَعَّلَا yufaʕʕalā |
nufaʕʕala |
tufaʕʕalū |
yufaʕʕalū | |||
f | tufaʕʕalī |
tufaʕʕala |
تُفَعَّلَا tufaʕʕalā |
tufaʕʕalna |
yufaʕʕalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufaʕʕal |
tufaʕʕal |
yufaʕʕal |
تُفَعَّلَا tufaʕʕalā |
يُفَعَّلَا yufaʕʕalā |
nufaʕʕal |
tufaʕʕalū |
yufaʕʕalū | |||
f | tufaʕʕalī |
tufaʕʕal |
تُفَعَّلَا tufaʕʕalā |
tufaʕʕalna |
yufaʕʕalna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fiʕl/
Declension
Declension of noun فِعْل (fiʕl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فِعْل fiʕl |
الْفِعْل al-fiʕl |
فِعْل fiʕl |
Nominative | فِعْلٌ fiʕlun |
الْفِعْلُ al-fiʕlu |
فِعْلُ fiʕlu |
Accusative | فِعْلًا fiʕlan |
الْفِعْلَ al-fiʕla |
فِعْلَ fiʕla |
Genitive | فِعْلٍ fiʕlin |
الْفِعْلِ al-fiʕli |
فِعْلِ fiʕli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فِعْلَيْن fiʕlayn |
الْفِعْلَيْن al-fiʕlayn |
فِعْلَيْ fiʕlay |
Nominative | فِعْلَانِ fiʕlāni |
الْفِعْلَانِ al-fiʕlāni |
فِعْلَا fiʕlā |
Accusative | فِعْلَيْنِ fiʕlayni |
الْفِعْلَيْنِ al-fiʕlayni |
فِعْلَيْ fiʕlay |
Genitive | فِعْلَيْنِ fiʕlayni |
الْفِعْلَيْنِ al-fiʕlayni |
فِعْلَيْ fiʕlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَفْعَال; فِعَال ʔafʕāl; fiʕāl |
الْأَفْعَال; الْفِعَال al-ʔafʕāl; al-fiʕāl |
أَفْعَال; فِعَال ʔafʕāl; fiʕāl |
Nominative | أَفْعَالٌ; فِعَالٌ ʔafʕālun; fiʕālun |
الْأَفْعَالُ; الْفِعَالُ al-ʔafʕālu; al-fiʕālu |
أَفْعَالُ; فِعَالُ ʔafʕālu; fiʕālu |
Accusative | أَفْعَالًا; فِعَالًا ʔafʕālan; fiʕālan |
الْأَفْعَالَ; الْفِعَالَ al-ʔafʕāla; al-fiʕāla |
أَفْعَالَ; فِعَالَ ʔafʕāla; fiʕāla |
Genitive | أَفْعَالٍ; فِعَالٍ ʔafʕālin; fiʕālin |
الْأَفْعَالِ; الْفِعَالِ al-ʔafʕāli; al-fiʕāli |
أَفْعَالِ; فِعَالِ ʔafʕāli; fiʕāli |
Noun
فِعْل • (fiʕl) m (plural أَفْعَال (ʔafʕāl))
- (grammar) verb
- Hyponyms: فِعْل أَجْوَف (fiʕl ʔajwaf), فِعْل مَهْمُوز (fiʕl mahmūz), فِعْل مِثَال (fiʕl miṯāl), فِعْل مُضَعَّف (fiʕl muḍaʕʕaf), فِعْل مُعْتَلّ (fiʕl muʕtall), فِعْل نَاقِص (fiʕl nāqiṣ), فِعْل صَحِيح (fiʕl ṣaḥīḥ), فِعْل لَازِم (fiʕl lāzim), فِعْل مُتَعَدٍّ (fiʕl mutaʕaddin), فِعْل تَامّ (fiʕl tāmm), فِعْل نَاسِخ (fiʕl nāsiḵ), فِعْل جَامِد (fiʕl jāmid), فِعْل مَزِيد (fiʕl mazīd), فِعْل مُجَرَّد (fiʕl mujarrad), فِعْل مَاضٍ (fiʕl māḍin), فِعْل مُضَارِع (fiʕl muḍāriʕ)
- Ibn Malik
- كَلَامُنَا لَفْظٌ مُفِيدٌ كَٱسْتَقِمْ / وَٱسْمٌ وَفِعْلٌ ثُمَّ حَرْفٌ ٱلْكَلِم
- kalāmunā lafẓun mufīdun kastaqim / wasmun wafiʕlun ṯumma ḥarfun l-kalim
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Declension of noun فِعْل (fiʕl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فِعْل fiʕl |
الْفِعْل al-fiʕl |
فِعْل fiʕl |
Nominative | فِعْلٌ fiʕlun |
الْفِعْلُ al-fiʕlu |
فِعْلُ fiʕlu |
Accusative | فِعْلًا fiʕlan |
الْفِعْلَ al-fiʕla |
فِعْلَ fiʕla |
Genitive | فِعْلٍ fiʕlin |
الْفِعْلِ al-fiʕli |
فِعْلِ fiʕli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فِعْلَيْن fiʕlayn |
الْفِعْلَيْن al-fiʕlayn |
فِعْلَيْ fiʕlay |
Nominative | فِعْلَانِ fiʕlāni |
الْفِعْلَانِ al-fiʕlāni |
فِعْلَا fiʕlā |
Accusative | فِعْلَيْنِ fiʕlayni |
الْفِعْلَيْنِ al-fiʕlayni |
فِعْلَيْ fiʕlay |
Genitive | فِعْلَيْنِ fiʕlayni |
الْفِعْلَيْنِ al-fiʕlayni |
فِعْلَيْ fiʕlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَفْعَال ʔafʕāl |
الْأَفْعَال al-ʔafʕāl |
أَفْعَال ʔafʕāl |
Nominative | أَفْعَالٌ ʔafʕālun |
الْأَفْعَالُ al-ʔafʕālu |
أَفْعَالُ ʔafʕālu |
Accusative | أَفْعَالًا ʔafʕālan |
الْأَفْعَالَ al-ʔafʕāla |
أَفْعَالَ ʔafʕāla |
Genitive | أَفْعَالٍ ʔafʕālin |
الْأَفْعَالِ al-ʔafʕāli |
أَفْعَالِ ʔafʕāli |
Derived terms
- اَلْأَفْعَال الْخَمْسَة (al-ʔafʕāl al-ḵamsa)
Declension
Declension of noun فِعْل (fiʕl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فِعْل fiʕl |
الْفِعْل al-fiʕl |
فِعْل fiʕl |
Nominative | فِعْلٌ fiʕlun |
الْفِعْلُ al-fiʕlu |
فِعْلُ fiʕlu |
Accusative | فِعْلًا fiʕlan |
الْفِعْلَ al-fiʕla |
فِعْلَ fiʕla |
Genitive | فِعْلٍ fiʕlin |
الْفِعْلِ al-fiʕli |
فِعْلِ fiʕli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فِعْلَيْن fiʕlayn |
الْفِعْلَيْن al-fiʕlayn |
فِعْلَيْ fiʕlay |
Nominative | فِعْلَانِ fiʕlāni |
الْفِعْلَانِ al-fiʕlāni |
فِعْلَا fiʕlā |
Accusative | فِعْلَيْنِ fiʕlayni |
الْفِعْلَيْنِ al-fiʕlayni |
فِعْلَيْ fiʕlay |
Genitive | فِعْلَيْنِ fiʕlayni |
الْفِعْلَيْنِ al-fiʕlayni |
فِعْلَيْ fiʕlay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَفَاعِيل ʔafāʕīl |
الْأَفَاعِيل al-ʔafāʕīl |
أَفَاعِيل ʔafāʕīl |
Nominative | أَفَاعِيلُ ʔafāʕīlu |
الْأَفَاعِيلُ al-ʔafāʕīlu |
أَفَاعِيلُ ʔafāʕīlu |
Accusative | أَفَاعِيلَ ʔafāʕīla |
الْأَفَاعِيلَ al-ʔafāʕīla |
أَفَاعِيلَ ʔafāʕīla |
Genitive | أَفَاعِيلَ ʔafāʕīla |
الْأَفَاعِيلِ al-ʔafāʕīli |
أَفَاعِيلِ ʔafāʕīli |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /faʕl/
Declension
Declension of noun فَعْل (faʕl)
Malay
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɪʕl/
Synonyms
Derived terms
Terms derived from fiil
- kata fiil / کات فعل
Ottoman Turkish
References
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فعل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1390
Persian
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [fiʔl]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [fe̞ʔl]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [feːl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [feːl̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [feʔl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [feʔl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | fi'l |
Dari reading? | fe'l |
Iranian reading? | fe'l |
Tajik reading? | feʾl |
Synonyms
- (verb): کارواژه (kârvâže)
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ف ع ل |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fiʕl/, [ˈfɪ.ʕ(ɪ)l]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian فعل (fi'l), from Arabic فِعْل (fiʕl).
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