فشردن

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpšwltn' /⁠afšurdan⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *fšar- (to press (and prepare and intoxicating drink)), of uncertain origin.[1] Perhaps from a semantic shift of a causative form of Proto-Iranian *fšar- (to feel shame) (whence شرم (šarm, shame)), with possible contamination from Proto-Iranian *sparH- (to tread, kick), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (to kick).[2]

Pronunciation

  • (file)
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [fɪ.ʃʊɾ.d̪än]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [fɪ.ʃʊɾ.d̪än]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [fu.ʃuɾ.d̪än]

Readings
Classical reading? fišurdan
Dari reading? fišurdan
Iranian reading? fešordan
Tajik reading? fišurdan

Verb

فشردن • (fešordan) (present stem فشار (fešâr))

Dari فشردن
Iranian Persian
Tajik фишурдан
  1. to press, to squeeze

Conjugation

References

  1. Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 93
  2. Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 83-4
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