غراب
See also: عزاب
Arabic
Etymology
From the root غ ر ب (ḡ-r-b); the name of the raven or crow is inherited from Proto-Semitic *ḡurayb- (“crow, raven”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣu.raːb/
Noun
غُرَاب • (ḡurāb) m (plural غِرْبَان (ḡirbān) or أَغْرُب (ʔaḡrub) or أَغْرِبَة (ʔaḡriba) or غُرْب (ḡurb) or غَرَابِين (ḡarābīn))
Declension
Declension of noun غُرَاب (ḡurāb)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | غُرَاب ḡurāb |
الْغُرَاب al-ḡurāb |
غُرَاب ḡurāb |
| Nominative | غُرَابٌ ḡurābun |
الْغُرَابُ al-ḡurābu |
غُرَابُ ḡurābu |
| Accusative | غُرَابًا ḡurāban |
الْغُرَابَ al-ḡurāba |
غُرَابَ ḡurāba |
| Genitive | غُرَابٍ ḡurābin |
الْغُرَابِ al-ḡurābi |
غُرَابِ ḡurābi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | غُرَابَيْن ḡurābayn |
الْغُرَابَيْن al-ḡurābayn |
غُرَابَيْ ḡurābay |
| Nominative | غُرَابَانِ ḡurābāni |
الْغُرَابَانِ al-ḡurābāni |
غُرَابَا ḡurābā |
| Accusative | غُرَابَيْنِ ḡurābayni |
الْغُرَابَيْنِ al-ḡurābayni |
غُرَابَيْ ḡurābay |
| Genitive | غُرَابَيْنِ ḡurābayni |
الْغُرَابَيْنِ al-ḡurābayni |
غُرَابَيْ ḡurābay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | غِرْبَان; أَغْرُب; أَغْرِبَة; غُرْب; غَرَابِين ḡirbān; ʔaḡrub; ʔaḡriba; ḡurb; ḡarābīn |
الْغِرْبَان; الْأَغْرُب; الْأَغْرِبَة; الْغُرْب; الْغَرَابِين al-ḡirbān; al-ʔaḡrub; al-ʔaḡriba; al-ḡurb; al-ḡarābīn |
غِرْبَان; أَغْرُب; أَغْرِبَة; غُرْب; غَرَابِين ḡirbān; ʔaḡrub; ʔaḡribat; ḡurb; ḡarābīn |
| Nominative | غِرْبَانٌ; أَغْرُبٌ; أَغْرِبَةٌ; غُرْبٌ; غَرَابِينُ ḡirbānun; ʔaḡrubun; ʔaḡribatun; ḡurbun; ḡarābīnu |
الْغِرْبَانُ; الْأَغْرُبُ; الْأَغْرِبَةُ; الْغُرْبُ; الْغَرَابِينُ al-ḡirbānu; al-ʔaḡrubu; al-ʔaḡribatu; al-ḡurbu; al-ḡarābīnu |
غِرْبَانُ; أَغْرُبُ; أَغْرِبَةُ; غُرْبُ; غَرَابِينُ ḡirbānu; ʔaḡrubu; ʔaḡribatu; ḡurbu; ḡarābīnu |
| Accusative | غِرْبَانًا; أَغْرُبًا; أَغْرِبَةً; غُرْبًا; غَرَابِينَ ḡirbānan; ʔaḡruban; ʔaḡribatan; ḡurban; ḡarābīna |
الْغِرْبَانَ; الْأَغْرُبَ; الْأَغْرِبَةَ; الْغُرْبَ; الْغَرَابِينَ al-ḡirbāna; al-ʔaḡruba; al-ʔaḡribata; al-ḡurba; al-ḡarābīna |
غِرْبَانَ; أَغْرُبَ; أَغْرِبَةَ; غُرْبَ; غَرَابِينَ ḡirbāna; ʔaḡruba; ʔaḡribata; ḡurba; ḡarābīna |
| Genitive | غِرْبَانٍ; أَغْرُبٍ; أَغْرِبَةٍ; غُرْبٍ; غَرَابِينَ ḡirbānin; ʔaḡrubin; ʔaḡribatin; ḡurbin; ḡarābīna |
الْغِرْبَانِ; الْأَغْرُبِ; الْأَغْرِبَةِ; الْغُرْبِ; الْغَرَابِينِ al-ḡirbāni; al-ʔaḡrubi; al-ʔaḡribati; al-ḡurbi; al-ḡarābīni |
غِرْبَانِ; أَغْرُبِ; أَغْرِبَةِ; غُرْبِ; غَرَابِينِ ḡirbāni; ʔaḡrubi; ʔaḡribati; ḡurbi; ḡarābīni |
Declension
Declension of noun غُرَاب (ḡurāb)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | غُرَاب ḡurāb |
الْغُرَاب al-ḡurāb |
غُرَاب ḡurāb |
| Nominative | غُرَابٌ ḡurābun |
الْغُرَابُ al-ḡurābu |
غُرَابُ ḡurābu |
| Accusative | غُرَابًا ḡurāban |
الْغُرَابَ al-ḡurāba |
غُرَابَ ḡurāba |
| Genitive | غُرَابٍ ḡurābin |
الْغُرَابِ al-ḡurābi |
غُرَابِ ḡurābi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | غُرَابَيْن ḡurābayn |
الْغُرَابَيْن al-ḡurābayn |
غُرَابَيْ ḡurābay |
| Nominative | غُرَابَانِ ḡurābāni |
الْغُرَابَانِ al-ḡurābāni |
غُرَابَا ḡurābā |
| Accusative | غُرَابَيْنِ ḡurābayni |
الْغُرَابَيْنِ al-ḡurābayni |
غُرَابَيْ ḡurābay |
| Genitive | غُرَابَيْنِ ḡurābayni |
الْغُرَابَيْنِ al-ḡurābayni |
غُرَابَيْ ḡurābay |
| Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَغْرِبَة ʔaḡriba |
الْأَغْرِبَة al-ʔaḡriba |
أَغْرِبَة ʔaḡribat |
| Nominative | أَغْرِبَةٌ ʔaḡribatun |
الْأَغْرِبَةُ al-ʔaḡribatu |
أَغْرِبَةُ ʔaḡribatu |
| Accusative | أَغْرِبَةً ʔaḡribatan |
الْأَغْرِبَةَ al-ʔaḡribata |
أَغْرِبَةَ ʔaḡribata |
| Genitive | أَغْرِبَةٍ ʔaḡribatin |
الْأَغْرِبَةِ al-ʔaḡribati |
أَغْرِبَةِ ʔaḡribati |
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
غراب • (gurab) (plural غربان (girban))
Derived terms
- غراب آیاغی (gurab ayağı, “kind of plantain”)
- غراب ابقع (gurab-ı ebkaʿ, “magpie”)
- غراب اسود (gurab-ı esved, “raven”)
- غراب البین (gurabü'l beyn, “rook”)
- غراب زمین (gurab-ı zemin, “darkness”)
- غراب نوح (gurab-ı nuh, “Noah's ark”)
- غرابی (gurabi, “coracoid”)
- غرابیه (gurabiye, “corvid”)
Descendants
- Turkish: gurab
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “gurab1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1782
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “غراب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 870
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Cornix”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 289
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “غراب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3386
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “غراب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1338
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