ع ك ر

In the first sense the root has congnates in Hebrew and Aramaic, compare Hebrew עָכַר‎ (“to make muddy; to distress”).

ع ك ر • (ʕ-k-r)

1. related to muddiness

• Form I: عَكِرَ‎ (ʕakira, “to be muddy”)
  • Verbal noun: عَكَر‎ (ʕakar)
  • Active participle: عَاكِر‎ (ʕākir)
  • Passive participle: مَعْكُور‎ (maʕkūr)
• Form II: عَكَّرَ‎ (ʕakkara, “to put into disorder”)
  • Verbal noun: تَعْكِير‎ (taʕkīr)
  • Active participle: مُعَكِّر‎ (muʕakkir)
  • Passive participle: مُعَكَّر‎ (muʕakkar)
• Form IV: أَعْكَرَ‎ (ʔaʕkara, “to irritate; to be dark, murky”)
  • Verbal noun: إِعْكَار‎ (ʔiʕkār)
  • Active participle: مُعْكِر‎ (muʕkir)
  • Passive participle: مُعْكَر‎ (muʕkar)
• Form V: تَعَكَّرَ‎ (taʕakkara, “to be muddy”)
  • Verbal noun: تَعَكُّر‎ (taʕakkur)
  • Active participle: مُتَعَكِّر‎ (mutaʕakkir)
  • Passive participle: مُتَعَكَّر‎ (mutaʕakkar)
• Form VI: تَعَاكَرَ‎ (taʕākara, “be mixed together”)
  • Verbal noun: تَعَاكُر‎ (taʕākur)
  • Active participle: مُتَعَاكِر‎ (mutaʕākir)
  • Passive participle: مُتَعَاكَر‎ (mutaʕākar)
• Form VIII: اِعْتَكَرَ‎ (iʕtakara, “to be dark, to be muddy”)
  • Verbal noun: اِعْتِكَار‎ (iʕtikār)
  • Active participle: مُعْتَكِر‎ (muʕtakir)
  • Passive participle: مُعْتَكَر‎ (muʕtakar)

• عَكِر‎ (ʕakir, “thick, muddy”)
• عَكَر‎ m (ʕakar, “dregs, settlings”)
• عَكَارَة‎ m (ʕakāra, “dregs, settlings”)
• عَكْرُوت‎ m (ʕakrūt, “scoundrel; pimp”)
• عِكْرِم‎ (ʕikrim, “darkness of the night”)

ع ك ر • (ʕ-k-r)

1. (obsolete) related to turning back, backlash

• Form I: عَكَرَ‎ (ʕakara, “to turn back at, to whirl around”)
  • Verbal noun: عَكْر‎ (ʕakr), عُكُور‎ ( ʕukūr)
  • Active participle: عَاكِر‎ (ʕākir)
  • Passive participle: مَعْكُور‎ (maʕkūr)
• Form VII: اِنْعَكَرَ‎ (inʕakara, “return, turn back”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْعِكَار‎ (inʕikār)
  • Active participle: مُنْعَكِر‎ (munʕakir)

• عَكْرَة‎ f (ʕakra, “renewed attack, fresh charge”), also مَعْكَر‎ m (maʕkar)
• عَكَّار‎ m (ʕakkār, “persistent in attack”)
• عِكْر‎ m (ʕikr, “original state”)