عزم

See also: غرم

Arabic

Root
ع ز م (ʕ-z-m)

Verb

عَزَمَ • (ʕazama) I, non-past يَعْزِمُ‎ (yaʕzimu)

  1. (construed with عَلَى (ʕalā)) to decide (on something), to be resolved and carry out one's resolution
  2. (construed with عَلَى (ʕalā)) to determine (to do something), to make up one's mind (to do something), to be firmly resolved (on)
  3. (construed with عَلَى (ʕalā)) to adjure, to command formally
  4. (construed with إِلَى (ʔilā)) to go, to resort (to)
  5. to conjure, to charm, to read spells
  6. (transitive, construed with عَلَى (ʕalā) or أَن (ʔan), colloquial) to summon, invite (someone) (to something, to do something)

Conjugation

Noun

عَزْم or عُزْم • (ʕazm or ʕuzm) m (plural عُزُوم (ʕuzūm))

  1. verbal noun of عَزَمَ (ʕazama) (form I)
  2. firm resolution, resolve, determination
    • 1962, Ghassan Kanafani, رجال في الشمس [Men in the Sun]:
      كَانَ ٱلْأُفُقُ مَجْمُوعَةً مِنَ ٱلْخُطُوطِ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَةِ، وَلٰكِنَّهُ كَانَ قَدْ عَقَدَ عَزْمَهُ عَلَى ٱلْمَسِيرِ بِجِدٍّ
      kāna l-ʔufuqu majmūʕatan mina l-ḵuṭūṭi l-mustaqīmati, walākinnahu kāna qad ʕaqada ʕazmahu ʕalā l-masīri bijiddin
      The horizon was a collection of straight, orange lines, but he had taken a firm decision to go forward, doggedly.
  3. decision
  4. energy
  5. (physics) torque

Declension

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: əzm
  • Chagatai: عزم
    • Uyghur: ئەزم (ezm)
    • Uzbek: azm
  • Ottoman Turkish: عزم (azm)
  • Persian: عزم ('azm)
  • Turkmen: azm
  • Urdu: عزم (ʻazm)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَزْم (ʕazm).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? azm
Dari reading? azm
Iranian reading? azm
Tajik reading? azm

Noun

Dari عزم
Iranian Persian
Tajik азм

عزم • ('azm)

  1. determination, resolve

References

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع ز م
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic عَزَمَ (ʕazama).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕa.zam/, [ˈʕa.zam]
  • (file)

Verb

عزم • (ʕazam) I (present بعزم (biʕzim))

  1. to invite

Conjugation

    Conjugation of عزم (ʕazam)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m عزمت (ʕazamt) عزمت (ʕazamt) عزم (ʕazam) عزمنا (ʕazamna) عزمتو (ʕazamtu) عزمو (ʕazamu)
f عزمتي (ʕazamti) عزمت (ʕazmat)
present m بعزم (baʕzim) بتعزم (btiʕzim) بعزم (biʕzim) منعزم (mniʕzim) بتعزمو (btiʕzimu) بعزمو (biʕzimu)
f بتعزمي (btiʕzimi) بتعزم (btiʕzim)
subjunctive m أعزم (ʔaʕzim) تعزم (tiʕzim) يعزم (yiʕzim) نعزم (niʕzim) تعزمو (tiʕzimu) يعزمو (yiʕzimu)
f تعزمي (tiʕzimi) تعزم (tiʕzim)
imperative m اعزم (iʕzim) اعزمو (iʕzimu)
f اعزمي (iʕzimi)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَزْم (ʕazm).

Noun

عزم • (azm) m (Hindi spelling अज़्म)

  1. determination, resolve, resolution
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