ضأن
See also: صان
Arabic
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *ṣ́aʾn- (“small cattle, sheep”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒇇𒇻𒄭𒀀 (ṣēnum) and Biblical Hebrew צֹאן (ṣoʾn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dˤaʔn/
Noun
ضَأْن • (ḍaʔn) f (collective, singulative ضَائِن f (ḍāʔin), paucal أَضْؤُن (ʔaḍʔun))
- (collective) sheep
Declension
Declension of noun ضَأْن (ḍaʔn)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | ضَأْن ḍaʔn |
الضَّأْن aḍ-ḍaʔn |
ضَأْن ḍaʔn |
| Nominative | ضَأْنٌ ḍaʔnun |
الضَّأْنُ aḍ-ḍaʔnu |
ضَأْنُ ḍaʔnu |
| Accusative | ضَأْنًا ḍaʔnan |
الضَّأْنَ aḍ-ḍaʔna |
ضَأْنَ ḍaʔna |
| Genitive | ضَأْنٍ ḍaʔnin |
الضَّأْنِ aḍ-ḍaʔni |
ضَأْنِ ḍaʔni |
| Singulative | basic singulative triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | ضَائِن ḍāʔin |
الضَّائِن aḍ-ḍāʔin |
ضَائِن ḍāʔin |
| Nominative | ضَائِنٌ ḍāʔinun |
الضَّائِنُ aḍ-ḍāʔinu |
ضَائِنُ ḍāʔinu |
| Accusative | ضَائِنًا ḍāʔinan |
الضَّائِنَ aḍ-ḍāʔina |
ضَائِنَ ḍāʔina |
| Genitive | ضَائِنٍ ḍāʔinin |
الضَّائِنِ aḍ-ḍāʔini |
ضَائِنِ ḍāʔini |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | ضَائِنَيْن ḍāʔinayn |
الضَّائِنَيْن aḍ-ḍāʔinayn |
ضَائِنَيْ ḍāʔinay |
| Nominative | ضَائِنَانِ ḍāʔināni |
الضَّائِنَانِ aḍ-ḍāʔināni |
ضَائِنَا ḍāʔinā |
| Accusative | ضَائِنَيْنِ ḍāʔinayni |
الضَّائِنَيْنِ aḍ-ḍāʔinayni |
ضَائِنَيْ ḍāʔinay |
| Genitive | ضَائِنَيْنِ ḍāʔinayni |
الضَّائِنَيْنِ aḍ-ḍāʔinayni |
ضَائِنَيْ ḍāʔinay |
| Paucal (3-10) | basic broken paucal triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَضْؤُن ʔaḍʔun |
الْأَضْؤُن al-ʔaḍʔun |
أَضْؤُن ʔaḍʔun |
| Nominative | أَضْؤُنٌ ʔaḍʔunun |
الْأَضْؤُنُ al-ʔaḍʔunu |
أَضْؤُنُ ʔaḍʔunu |
| Accusative | أَضْؤُنًا ʔaḍʔunan |
الْأَضْؤُنَ al-ʔaḍʔuna |
أَضْؤُنَ ʔaḍʔuna |
| Genitive | أَضْؤُنٍ ʔaḍʔunin |
الْأَضْؤُنِ al-ʔaḍʔuni |
أَضْؤُنِ ʔaḍʔuni |
Synonyms
- شَاء (šāʔ)
References
- Haywood, J.A., Nahmad, H.M. (1965) “ضأن”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ضأن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ضأن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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