ص د و

Arabic

Etymology

Extended from ص د د (ṣ-d-d).

Root

ص د و • (ṣ-d-w)

  1. related to extreme claps, hits, coming close to something or tending to it
  2. related to extreme thirst

Derived terms

  • Form I: صَدَا (ṣadā, to clap, to beat; to incantate)
    • Verbal noun: صَدْو (ṣadw)
    • Active participle: صَادٍ (ṣādin)
    • Passive participle: مَصْدُوّ (maṣduww)
  • Form I: صَدِيَ (ṣadiya, to be very thirsty, to be in extreme thirst)
    • Verbal noun: صَدىً (ṣadan)
    • Active participle: صَادٍ (ṣādin)
    • Passive participle: مَصْدُوّ (maṣduww)
  • Form II: صَدَّى (ṣaddā, to clap the hands, to plaud, to be receiving to someone)
    • Verbal noun: تَصْدِيَة (taṣdiya)
    • Active participle: مُصَدٍّ (muṣaddin)
    • Passive participle: مُصَدًّى (muṣaddan)
  • Form III: صَادَى (ṣādā, to put oneself in opposition to; to cajole, to flatter)
    • Verbal noun: مُصَادَاة (muṣādāh), صِدَاء (ṣidāʔ)
    • Active participle: مُصَادٍ (muṣādin)
    • Passive participle: مُصَادًى (muṣādan)
  • Form IV: أَصْدَى (ʔaṣdā, to reecho, to resound)
    • Verbal noun: إِصْدَاء (ʔiṣdāʔ)
    • Active participle: مُصْدٍ (muṣdin)
    • Passive participle: مُصْدًى (muṣdan)
  • Form V: تَصَدَّى (taṣaddā, to oppose; to turn, to embark; to accost, to approach)
    • Verbal noun: تَصَدٍّ (taṣaddin)
    • Active participle: مُتَصَدٍّ (mutaṣaddin)
    • Passive participle: مُتَصَدًّى (mutaṣaddan)
  • صَدْيَان (ṣadyān, thirsty)
  • صَدًا (ṣadan) and صَدًى (ṣadan, thirst; voice; echo; a male owl, particularly one said to fly from the head of a slain man; a kind of black fish; a cricket; a good breeder of cattle)

References

  • Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 758
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “ص د و”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 489
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ص د و”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1325
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ص د و”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, pages 575–577
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “ص د و”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 595
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