شريط

Arabic

Root
ش ر ط (š-r-ṭ)

Noun

شَرِيط • (šarīṭ) m (plural شُرُط (šuruṭ) or أَشْرِطَة (ʔašriṭa))

rope, string, cord (originally of palm bast)
tape, ribbon, band
Clipping of شَرِيط ڤِيدْيُو (šarīṭ vīdyū, “videotape”).
strip
leash, line
thong, strap
lacework, fringe, galloon
iron wire
railway track, railway line
film, film strip
chest, trunk

Declension

Declension of noun شَرِيط (šarīṭ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَرِيط šarīṭ	الشَّرِيط aš-šarīṭ	شَرِيط šarīṭ
Nominative	شَرِيطٌ šarīṭun	الشَّرِيطُ aš-šarīṭu	شَرِيطُ šarīṭu
Accusative	شَرِيطًا šarīṭan	الشَّرِيطَ aš-šarīṭa	شَرِيطَ šarīṭa
Genitive	شَرِيطٍ šarīṭin	الشَّرِيطِ aš-šarīṭi	شَرِيطِ šarīṭi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَرِيطَيْن šarīṭayn	الشَّرِيطَيْن aš-šarīṭayn	شَرِيطَيْ šarīṭay
Nominative	شَرِيطَانِ šarīṭāni	الشَّرِيطَانِ aš-šarīṭāni	شَرِيطَا šarīṭā
Accusative	شَرِيطَيْنِ šarīṭayni	الشَّرِيطَيْنِ aš-šarīṭayni	شَرِيطَيْ šarīṭay
Genitive	شَرِيطَيْنِ šarīṭayni	الشَّرِيطَيْنِ aš-šarīṭayni	شَرِيطَيْ šarīṭay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شُرُط‎; أَشْرِطَة šuruṭ‎; ʔašriṭa	الشُّرُط‎; الْأَشْرِطَة aš-šuruṭ‎; al-ʔašriṭa	شُرُط‎; أَشْرِطَة šuruṭ‎; ʔašriṭat
Nominative	شُرُطٌ‎; أَشْرِطَةٌ šuruṭun‎; ʔašriṭatun	الشُّرُطُ‎; الْأَشْرِطَةُ aš-šuruṭu‎; al-ʔašriṭatu	شُرُطُ‎; أَشْرِطَةُ šuruṭu‎; ʔašriṭatu
Accusative	شُرُطًا‎; أَشْرِطَةً šuruṭan‎; ʔašriṭatan	الشُّرُطَ‎; الْأَشْرِطَةَ aš-šuruṭa‎; al-ʔašriṭata	شُرُطَ‎; أَشْرِطَةَ šuruṭa‎; ʔašriṭata
Genitive	شُرُطٍ‎; أَشْرِطَةٍ šuruṭin‎; ʔašriṭatin	الشُّرُطِ‎; الْأَشْرِطَةِ aš-šuruṭi‎; al-ʔašriṭati	شُرُطِ‎; أَشْرِطَةِ šuruṭi‎; ʔašriṭati

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: şərit
→ Ottoman Turkish: شریت (şerit), شریط (şerit), شريد (şerid)
- Turkish: şerit
- → Armenian: շէրիտ (šērit), շրիդ (šrid)
- → Pontic Greek: σ̌ερίτ' (šerít'), σ̌α̤ρίτ' (šärít'), σ̌ερίτιν (šerítin)
- ⇒ شیریت (şirit) (see there for further descendants)
Romance:
- → Asturian: xareta
- → Catalan: eixareta, aixareta, xareta
- → Galician: xareta
- → Leonese: xareta, xiareta
- → Portuguese: xareta
- → Spanish: jareta

References

Lane, Edward William (1863) “شريط”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “شريط”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
Wehr, Hans (1979) “شريط”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

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