شر

See also: سز, سر, and ـسز

Arabic

Verb

شَرَّ • (šarra) I, non-past يَشُرُّ or يَشِرُّ‎ (yašurru or yaširru)

  1. to be bad, to be evil, to act badly
Conjugation

Verb

شَرَّ • (šarra) I, non-past يَشُرُّ or يَشِرُّ‎ (yašurru or yaširru)

  1. to blame, to rebuke
Conjugation

Verb

شَرَّ • (šarra) I, non-past يَشَرُّ‎ (yašarru)

  1. to be bad, to be evil, to act badly
Conjugation

Verb

شَرَّ • (šarra) I, non-past يَشُرُّ‎ (yašurru)

  1. to be bad, to be evil, to act badly
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Compare Ugaritic 𐎌𐎗𐎗 (šrr).

Noun

شَرّ • (šarr) m (plural شُرُور (šurūr))

  1. verbal noun of شَرَّ (šarra) (form I)
  2. evil
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:11:
      وَيَدْعُ ٱلْإِنْسَانُ بِٱلشَّرِّ دُعَاءَهُ بِٱلْخَيْرِ ۖ وَكَانَ الْإِنْسَانُ عَجُولًا
      wayadʕu l-ʔinsānu bi-š-šarri duʕāʔahū bi-l-ḵayri wakāna l-ʔinsānu ʕajūlan
      And man prays for evil as he prays for good. For man is ever hasty.
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 99:7-8:
      فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ / وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ
      fa-man yaʕmal miṯqāla ḏarratin ḵayran yarahu / wa-man yaʕmal miṯqāla ḏarratin šarran yarahu
      So whoever does an atom's weight of good will see it, / And whoever does an atom's weight of evil will see it.
Declension
Antonyms
Derived terms
  • اِتَّقِ شَرَّ الْحَلِيمِ إِذَا غَضِب (ittaqi šarra l-ḥalīmi ʔiḏā ḡaḍib, proverb)
  • اِتَّقِ شَرَّ مَنْ أَحْسَنْتَ إِلَيْهِ (ittaqi šarra man ʔaḥsanta ʔilayhi, proverb)
Descendants
  • Middle Armenian: շառ (šaṙ)
  • Azerbaijani: şər
  • Georgian: შარი (šari)
  • Hausa: sharri
  • Persian: شر (šarr)
  • Swahili: shari

Adjective

شَرّ • (šarr) (feminine شَرَّة (šarra) or شُرَّى (šurrā), masculine plural أَشْرَار (ʔašrār) or شِرَار (širār))

  1. (used as an elative) more evil, worse; most evil, worst
Declension
Derived terms
  • شَرُّ الْبَلِيَّةِ مَا يُضْحِكُ (šarru l-baliyyati mā yuḍḥiku, proverb)

Noun

شُرّ • (šurr) m

  1. verbal noun of شَرَّ (šarra) (form I)
Declension

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Arabic شَرّ (šarr).

Noun

شر • (šarr)

  1. evil, wickedness

Synonyms

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شر (šarr), from Arabic شَرّ (šarr).

Noun

شَر • (śar) m (Hindi spelling शर)

  1. evil, wickedness

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu شر (šar).

Noun

شر (šar)

  1. war, battle
  2. evil
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