ستودن

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian stwtn' (/⁠stūdan⁠/), stʾdytn' (/⁠stāyīdan⁠/, to praise), from Proto-Iranian *stā́wti (to praise), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stā́wti (to praise, laud). Cognate with Sanskrit स्तौति (stauti, to praise, extol), Punjabi ਉਸਤਤਿ (usatti), Ancient Greek στεῦται (steûtai, to promise or threaten that one will), Hittite [script needed] (istuwa-, to become public).[1]

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [sʊ.t̪ʰuː.d̪än]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [sʊ.t̪ʰuː.d̪än]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [su.t̪ʰu.d̪än]
  • (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [so.t̪ʰuː.d̪æn], [se.t̪ʰuː.d̪æn]

Readings
Classical reading? sutūḏan
Dari reading? sutūdan
Iranian reading? sotudan, setudan
Tajik reading? sutudan

Verb

Dari ستودن
Iranian Persian
Tajik сутудан

ستودن • (setudan) (present stem ستا (setâ))

  1. to praise, to commend
  2. to extol, to eulogize
  3. to glorify
  4. to adore
  5. to worship

References

  1. Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 366
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