زق
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ziqq/
Noun
زِقّ • (ziqq) m (plural أَزْقَاق (ʔazqāq) or زِقَاق (ziqāq) or زُقَّان (zuqqān) or أَزُقّ (ʔazuqq))
- wineskin
- c. 800, Abū Nuwās, طَرِبَ الشيْخُ فغنّى واصْطبحْ:
- طَرِبَ الشيْخُ فغنّى، واصْطبحْ
من عُقارٍ تُنهبُ الهمّ الفَرَحْ
أخَذتْ من كلّ شيءٍ لَوْنَهــا،
هي في ناجودها قوْسُ قُزَحْ
شيْخُ لذّاتٍ، نقِيٌّ عِرْضُهُ،
تحْسُنُ الأشعارُ فيه، والمِدَحْ.
لا تراهُ الدّهْرُ إلاّ ثَمِلاً،
بينَ إبْريقٍ، وزِقٍّ، وقدَحْ- ṭariba aš-šayḵu fa-ġannā, wa-iṣṭabaḥ
min ʿuqārin tunhabu l-hamma l-faraḥ
ʾaḵaḏat min kulli šayʾin lawna-hā
hiya fī nājūdi-hā qawsu quzaḥ.
šayḵu laḏḏātin, naqiyyun irḍu-hū
taḥsunu al-ʾašʿāru fī-hi, wa-l-midaḥ,
la tarā-hu ad-dahru illā ṯamilan,
bayna ʾibrīqin, wa-ziqqin, wa-qadaḥ. - The shaykh gleed and sang and craved more booze
forthy delight removes the sorrow.
He obtained from every thing its hues
and his cup exposed a rainbow.
Shaykh of bliss, no way blammed,
The notes of him are merry, fele to plaud,
Fate sees him not but slammed,
betwixe ewer and wineskin, beaker-pawed.
- ṭariba aš-šayḵu fa-ġannā, wa-iṣṭabaḥ
Declension
Declension of noun زِقّ (ziqq)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زِقّ ziqq |
الزِّقّ az-ziqq |
زِقّ ziqq |
Nominative | زِقٌّ ziqqun |
الزِّقُّ az-ziqqu |
زِقُّ ziqqu |
Accusative | زِقًّا ziqqan |
الزِّقَّ az-ziqqa |
زِقَّ ziqqa |
Genitive | زِقٍّ ziqqin |
الزِّقِّ az-ziqqi |
زِقِّ ziqqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | زِقَّيْن ziqqayn |
الزِّقَّيْن az-ziqqayn |
زِقَّيْ ziqqay |
Nominative | زِقَّانِ ziqqāni |
الزِّقَّانِ az-ziqqāni |
زِقَّا ziqqā |
Accusative | زِقَّيْنِ ziqqayni |
الزِّقَّيْنِ az-ziqqayni |
زِقَّيْ ziqqay |
Genitive | زِقَّيْنِ ziqqayni |
الزِّقَّيْنِ az-ziqqayni |
زِقَّيْ ziqqay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَزْقَاق; زِقَاق; زُقَّان; أَزُقّ ʔazqāq; ziqāq; zuqqān; ʔazuqq |
الْأَزْقَاق; الزِّقَاق; الزُّقَّان; الْأَزُقّ al-ʔazqāq; az-ziqāq; az-zuqqān; al-ʔazuqq |
أَزْقَاق; زِقَاق; زُقَّان; أَزُقّ ʔazqāq; ziqāq; zuqqān; ʔazuqq |
Nominative | أَزْقَاقٌ; زِقَاقٌ; زُقَّانٌ; أَزُقٌّ ʔazqāqun; ziqāqun; zuqqānun; ʔazuqqun |
الْأَزْقَاقُ; الزِّقَاقُ; الزُّقَّانُ; الْأَزُقُّ al-ʔazqāqu; az-ziqāqu; az-zuqqānu; al-ʔazuqqu |
أَزْقَاقُ; زِقَاقُ; زُقَّانُ; أَزُقُّ ʔazqāqu; ziqāqu; zuqqānu; ʔazuqqu |
Accusative | أَزْقَاقًا; زِقَاقًا; زُقَّانًا; أَزُقًّا ʔazqāqan; ziqāqan; zuqqānan; ʔazuqqan |
الْأَزْقَاقَ; الزِّقَاقَ; الزُّقَّانَ; الْأَزُقَّ al-ʔazqāqa; az-ziqāqa; az-zuqqāna; al-ʔazuqqa |
أَزْقَاقَ; زِقَاقَ; زُقَّانَ; أَزُقَّ ʔazqāqa; ziqāqa; zuqqāna; ʔazuqqa |
Genitive | أَزْقَاقٍ; زِقَاقٍ; زُقَّانٍ; أَزُقٍّ ʔazqāqin; ziqāqin; zuqqānin; ʔazuqqin |
الْأَزْقَاقِ; الزِّقَاقِ; الزُّقَّانِ; الْأَزُقِّ al-ʔazqāqi; az-ziqāqi; az-zuqqāni; al-ʔazuqqi |
أَزْقَاقِ; زِقَاقِ; زُقَّانِ; أَزُقِّ ʔazqāqi; ziqāqi; zuqqāni; ʔazuqqi |
Etymology 2
Onomatopoeic or from the thought that the chicks get fed from a زِقّ (ziqq, “waterskin”) where the grub is stored.
Verb
زَقَّ • (zaqqa) I, non-past يَزُقُّ (yazuqqu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
زَقَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun زَقّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
zaqq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
zāqq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَزْقُوق mazqūq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زَقَقْتُ zaqaqtu |
زَقَقْتَ zaqaqta |
zaqqa |
زَقَقْتُمَا zaqaqtumā |
زَقَّا zaqqā |
زَقَقْنَا zaqaqnā |
زَقَقْتُمْ zaqaqtum |
زَقُّوا zaqqū | |||
f | زَقَقْتِ zaqaqti |
زَقَّتْ zaqqat |
زَقَّتَا zaqqatā |
زَقَقْتُنَّ zaqaqtunna |
زَقَقْنَ zaqaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَزُقُّ ʔazuqqu |
tazuqqu |
يَزُقُّ yazuqqu |
تَزُقَّانِ tazuqqāni |
يَزُقَّانِ yazuqqāni |
نَزُقُّ nazuqqu |
تَزُقُّونَ tazuqqūna |
يَزُقُّونَ yazuqqūna | |||
f | تَزُقِّينَ tazuqqīna |
tazuqqu |
تَزُقَّانِ tazuqqāni |
تَزْقُقْنَ tazquqna |
يَزْقُقْنَ yazquqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَزُقَّ ʔazuqqa |
tazuqqa |
يَزُقَّ yazuqqa |
تَزُقَّا tazuqqā |
يَزُقَّا yazuqqā |
نَزُقَّ nazuqqa |
تَزُقُّوا tazuqqū |
يَزُقُّوا yazuqqū | |||
f | تَزُقِّي tazuqqī |
tazuqqa |
تَزُقَّا tazuqqā |
تَزْقُقْنَ tazquqna |
يَزْقُقْنَ yazquqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَزُقَّ or أَزُقِّ or أَزْقُقْ ʔazuqqa or ʔazuqqi or ʔazquq |
tazuqqa or tazuqqi or tazquq |
يَزُقَّ or يَزُقِّ or يَزْقُقْ yazuqqa or yazuqqi or yazquq |
تَزُقَّا tazuqqā |
يَزُقَّا yazuqqā |
نَزُقَّ or نَزُقِّ or نَزْقُقْ nazuqqa or nazuqqi or nazquq |
تَزُقُّوا tazuqqū |
يَزُقُّوا yazuqqū | |||
f | تَزُقِّي tazuqqī |
tazuqqa or tazuqqi or tazquq |
تَزُقَّا tazuqqā |
تَزْقُقْنَ tazquqna |
يَزْقُقْنَ yazquqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | zuqqa or zuqqi or uzquq |
زُقَّا zuqqā |
زُقُّوا zuqqū |
||||||||
f | زُقِّي zuqqī |
اُزْقُقْنَ uzquqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زُقِقْتُ zuqiqtu |
زُقِقْتَ zuqiqta |
zuqqa |
زُقِقْتُمَا zuqiqtumā |
زُقَّا zuqqā |
زُقِقْنَا zuqiqnā |
زُقِقْتُمْ zuqiqtum |
زُقُّوا zuqqū | |||
f | زُقِقْتِ zuqiqti |
زُقَّتْ zuqqat |
زُقَّتَا zuqqatā |
زُقِقْتُنَّ zuqiqtunna |
زُقِقْنَ zuqiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُزَقُّ ʔuzaqqu |
tuzaqqu |
يُزَقُّ yuzaqqu |
تُزَقَّانِ tuzaqqāni |
يُزَقَّانِ yuzaqqāni |
نُزَقُّ nuzaqqu |
تُزَقُّونَ tuzaqqūna |
يُزَقُّونَ yuzaqqūna | |||
f | تُزَقِّينَ tuzaqqīna |
tuzaqqu |
تُزَقَّانِ tuzaqqāni |
تُزْقَقْنَ tuzqaqna |
يُزْقَقْنَ yuzqaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزَقَّ ʔuzaqqa |
tuzaqqa |
يُزَقَّ yuzaqqa |
تُزَقَّا tuzaqqā |
يُزَقَّا yuzaqqā |
نُزَقَّ nuzaqqa |
تُزَقُّوا tuzaqqū |
يُزَقُّوا yuzaqqū | |||
f | تُزَقِّي tuzaqqī |
tuzaqqa |
تُزَقَّا tuzaqqā |
تُزْقَقْنَ tuzqaqna |
يُزْقَقْنَ yuzqaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزَقَّ or أُزَقِّ or أُزْقَقْ ʔuzaqqa or ʔuzaqqi or ʔuzqaq |
tuzaqqa or tuzaqqi or tuzqaq |
يُزَقَّ or يُزَقِّ or يُزْقَقْ yuzaqqa or yuzaqqi or yuzqaq |
تُزَقَّا tuzaqqā |
يُزَقَّا yuzaqqā |
نُزَقَّ or نُزَقِّ or نُزْقَقْ nuzaqqa or nuzaqqi or nuzqaq |
تُزَقُّوا tuzaqqū |
يُزَقُّوا yuzaqqū | |||
f | تُزَقِّي tuzaqqī |
tuzaqqa or tuzaqqi or tuzqaq |
تُزَقَّا tuzaqqā |
تُزْقَقْنَ tuzqaqna |
يُزْقَقْنَ yuzqaqna |
Declension
Noun
زُقّ • (zuqq) m (collective, singulative زُقَّة f (zuqqa), plural زُقَق (zuqaq))
Declension
Declension of noun زُقّ (zuqq)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زُقّ zuqq |
الزُّقّ az-zuqq |
زُقّ zuqq |
Nominative | زُقٌّ zuqqun |
الزُّقُّ az-zuqqu |
زُقُّ zuqqu |
Accusative | زُقًّا zuqqan |
الزُّقَّ az-zuqqa |
زُقَّ zuqqa |
Genitive | زُقٍّ zuqqin |
الزُّقِّ az-zuqqi |
زُقِّ zuqqi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زُقَّة zuqqa |
الزُّقَّة az-zuqqa |
زُقَّة zuqqat |
Nominative | زُقَّةٌ zuqqatun |
الزُّقَّةُ az-zuqqatu |
زُقَّةُ zuqqatu |
Accusative | زُقَّةً zuqqatan |
الزُّقَّةَ az-zuqqata |
زُقَّةَ zuqqata |
Genitive | زُقَّةٍ zuqqatin |
الزُّقَّةِ az-zuqqati |
زُقَّةِ zuqqati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | زُقَّتَيْن zuqqatayn |
الزُّقَّتَيْن az-zuqqatayn |
زُقَّتَيْ zuqqatay |
Nominative | زُقَّتَانِ zuqqatāni |
الزُّقَّتَانِ az-zuqqatāni |
زُقَّتَا zuqqatā |
Accusative | زُقَّتَيْنِ zuqqatayni |
الزُّقَّتَيْنِ az-zuqqatayni |
زُقَّتَيْ zuqqatay |
Genitive | زُقَّتَيْنِ zuqqatayni |
الزُّقَّتَيْنِ az-zuqqatayni |
زُقَّتَيْ zuqqatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زُقَّات zuqqāt |
الزُّقَّات az-zuqqāt |
زُقَّات zuqqāt |
Nominative | زُقَّاتٌ zuqqātun |
الزُّقَّاتُ az-zuqqātu |
زُقَّاتُ zuqqātu |
Accusative | زُقَّاتٍ zuqqātin |
الزُّقَّاتِ az-zuqqāti |
زُقَّاتِ zuqqāti |
Genitive | زُقَّاتٍ zuqqātin |
الزُّقَّاتِ az-zuqqāti |
زُقَّاتِ zuqqāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زُقَق zuqaq |
الزُّقَق az-zuqaq |
زُقَق zuqaq |
Nominative | زُقَقٌ zuqaqun |
الزُّقَقُ az-zuqaqu |
زُقَقُ zuqaqu |
Accusative | زُقَقًا zuqaqan |
الزُّقَقَ az-zuqaqa |
زُقَقَ zuqaqa |
Genitive | زُقَقٍ zuqaqin |
الزُّقَقِ az-zuqaqi |
زُقَقِ zuqaqi |
References
- “zyq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “زق”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 595–596
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 171
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “زق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 243
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “زق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1238
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “زق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 458
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “زق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 526
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