زال
See also: رال
Arabic
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
ز و ل (z-w-l) |
Verb
زَالَ • (zāla) I, non-past يَزُولُ (yazūlu)
- (construed with عَن or مِن) to go away, withdraw (from)
- (construed with عَن or مِن) to leave, abandon (someone or something)
- to disappear
- to die down
- عَلَى نِطَاقٍ وَقْتِيٍّ فَلَكِيٍّ، النُّجُومُ مِثْلُ شَمْسِنَا سَتَزُولُ فِي وَقْتٍ قَصِيرٍ.
- ʕalā niṭāqin waqtiyyin falakiyyin, an-nujūmu miṯlu šamsinā satazūlu fī waqtin qaṣīrin.
- On an astronomical timescale, stars like our sun will die down in a short time.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
زَالَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun زَوَال)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
zawāl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
zāʔil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَزُول mazūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | zultu |
zulta |
zāla |
زُلْتُمَا zultumā |
زَالَا zālā |
zulnā |
zultum |
zālū | |||
f | zulti |
zālat |
زَالَتَا zālatā |
zultunna |
zulna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔazūlu |
tazūlu |
yazūlu |
تَزُولَانِ tazūlāni |
يَزُولَانِ yazūlāni |
nazūlu |
tazūlūna |
yazūlūna | |||
f | tazūlīna |
tazūlu |
تَزُولَانِ tazūlāni |
tazulna |
yazulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔazūla |
tazūla |
yazūla |
تَزُولَا tazūlā |
يَزُولَا yazūlā |
nazūla |
tazūlū |
yazūlū | |||
f | tazūlī |
tazūla |
تَزُولَا tazūlā |
tazulna |
yazulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔazul |
tazul |
yazul |
تَزُولَا tazūlā |
يَزُولَا yazūlā |
nazul |
tazūlū |
yazūlū | |||
f | tazūlī |
tazul |
تَزُولَا tazūlā |
tazulna |
yazulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | zul |
زُولَا zūlā |
zūlū |
||||||||
f | zūlī |
zulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | zīla |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuzālu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuzāla |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuzal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 2
Root |
---|
ز ي ل (z-y-l) |
Verb
زَالَ • (zāla) I, non-past يَزَالُ (yazālu)
- (copulative, in the negative) to still do, to still be, to continue, (literally) not to cease [+accusative]
- Synonyms: مَا بَرِحَ (mā bariḥa), مَا ٱنْفَكَّ (mā nfakka), مَا فَتِئَ (mā fatiʔa)
- أَلَا يَزَالُ أَذْكَى شَابٍّ فِي كُلِّ دِمَشْقَ؟
- ʔalā yazālu ʔaḏkā šābbin fī kulli dimašqa?
- Is he still the smartest guy in the whole of Damascus?
Conjugation
Conjugation of
زَالَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun —)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
— | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
zāʔil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ziltu |
zilta |
zāla |
زِلْتُمَا ziltumā |
زَالَا zālā |
zilnā |
ziltum |
zālū | |||
f | zilti |
zālat |
زَالَتَا zālatā |
ziltunna |
zilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔazālu |
tazālu |
yazālu |
تَزَالَانِ tazālāni |
يَزَالَانِ yazālāni |
nazālu |
tazālūna |
yazālūna | |||
f | tazālīna |
tazālu |
تَزَالَانِ tazālāni |
tazalna |
yazalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔazāla |
tazāla |
yazāla |
تَزَالَا tazālā |
يَزَالَا yazālā |
nazāla |
tazālū |
yazālū | |||
f | tazālī |
tazāla |
تَزَالَا tazālā |
tazalna |
yazalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔazal |
tazal |
yazal |
تَزَالَا tazālā |
يَزَالَا yazālā |
nazal |
tazālū |
yazālū | |||
f | tazālī |
tazal |
تَزَالَا tazālā |
tazalna |
yazalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | — | — | — | ||||||||
f | — | — |
Synonyms
- مَا بَرِحَ (mā bariḥa)
- مَا ٱنْفَكَّ (mā nfakka)
- مَا فَتِئَ (mā fatiʔa)
Verb
زَالَ • (zāla) I, non-past يَزِيلُ (yazīlu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
Conjugation of
زَالَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun زَيْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
zayl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
zāʔil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mazīl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ziltu |
zilta |
zāla |
زِلْتُمَا ziltumā |
زَالَا zālā |
zilnā |
ziltum |
zālū | |||
f | zilti |
zālat |
زَالَتَا zālatā |
ziltunna |
zilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَزِيلُ ʔazīlu |
تَزِيلُ tazīlu |
يَزِيلُ yazīlu |
تَزِيلَانِ tazīlāni |
يَزِيلَانِ yazīlāni |
nazīlu |
تَزِيلُونَ tazīlūna |
يَزِيلُونَ yazīlūna | |||
f | تَزِيلِينَ tazīlīna |
تَزِيلُ tazīlu |
تَزِيلَانِ tazīlāni |
tazilna |
yazilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَزِيلَ ʔazīla |
تَزِيلَ tazīla |
يَزِيلَ yazīla |
تَزِيلَا tazīlā |
يَزِيلَا yazīlā |
nazīla |
تَزِيلُوا tazīlū |
يَزِيلُوا yazīlū | |||
f | تَزِيلِي tazīlī |
تَزِيلَ tazīla |
تَزِيلَا tazīlā |
tazilna |
yazilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔazil |
tazil |
yazil |
تَزِيلَا tazīlā |
يَزِيلَا yazīlā |
nazil |
تَزِيلُوا tazīlū |
يَزِيلُوا yazīlū | |||
f | تَزِيلِي tazīlī |
tazil |
تَزِيلَا tazīlā |
tazilna |
yazilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | zil |
زِيلَا zīlā |
زِيلُوا zīlū |
||||||||
f | زِيلِي zīlī |
zilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ziltu |
zilta |
zīla |
زِلْتُمَا ziltumā |
زِيلَا zīlā |
zilnā |
ziltum |
زِيلُوا zīlū | |||
f | zilti |
زِيلَتْ zīlat |
زِيلَتَا zīlatā |
ziltunna |
zilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuzālu |
tuzālu |
yuzālu |
تُزَالَانِ tuzālāni |
يُزَالَانِ yuzālāni |
nuzālu |
tuzālūna |
yuzālūna | |||
f | tuzālīna |
tuzālu |
تُزَالَانِ tuzālāni |
tuzalna |
yuzalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuzāla |
tuzāla |
yuzāla |
تُزَالَا tuzālā |
يُزَالَا yuzālā |
nuzāla |
tuzālū |
yuzālū | |||
f | tuzālī |
tuzāla |
تُزَالَا tuzālā |
tuzalna |
yuzalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuzal |
tuzal |
yuzal |
تُزَالَا tuzālā |
يُزَالَا yuzālā |
nuzal |
tuzālū |
yuzālū | |||
f | tuzālī |
tuzal |
تُزَالَا tuzālā |
tuzalna |
yuzalna |
Moroccan Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zaːl/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of زال | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | زلت (zult) | زلتي (zulti) | زال (zāl) | زلنا (zulna) | زلتوا (zultu) | زالوا (zālu) | |
f | زالت (zālet) | |||||||
non-past | m | نزول (nzūl) | تزول (tzūl) | يزول (yzūl) | نزولوا (nzūlu) | تزولوا (tzūlu) | يزولوا (yzūlu) | |
f | تزولي (tzūli) | تزول (tzūl) | ||||||
imperative | m | زول (zūl) | زولوا (zūlu) | |||||
f | زولي (zūli) |
Persian
Dari | زال |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | Зол |
Etymology
perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, to mature”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [zɑːl]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [zɑːl]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [zɑːl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [zɔːl̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zɒːl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zɔl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zāl |
Dari reading? | zāl |
Iranian reading? | zâl |
Tajik reading? | zol |
Sindhi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian زال (zāl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [zɑlə]
References
- Khānu, Balocu (1960-1988) “زالَ”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Ḥaidarābād, Sindhu: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ
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