ریش

See also: ريش, رئس, and ریس

Kashmiri

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ریش (rīš).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [reːʃ]

Noun

ریش • (rēś) m (Devanagari रेश)

  1. beard
    Synonym: دٲر (dạ̄r)

Derived terms

References

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Persian ریش (riš, “beard”).

Noun

ریش • (riş)

  1. beard, facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck
    Synonym: صقال (sakal)

Etymology 2

From Persian ریش (riš, “wound”).

Noun

ریش • (riş)

  1. wound, sore

Etymology 3

From Arabic رِيش (rīš, “feathering, plumage”).

Noun

ریش • (riş) (plural ریاش)

  1. (zoology) plumage, feathering
  2. chattel property
  3. means of subsistence
  4. finery

Further reading

Persian
Dari رِیش
Iranian Persian ریش
Tajik риш
یک مرد با ریش کوتاه

yek mard bâ riš-e kutâh
A man with a short beard

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian [script needed] (lyš /⁠rēš⁠/, “beard”), probably from Proto-Iranian *xraiša-, from Proto-Indo-European *kreyso-, itself from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kre-i-s-, an extension of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).[1]

Pronunciation
 

Readings
Classical reading? rīš
Dari reading? rīš
Iranian reading? riš
Tajik reading? riš

Noun

ریش • (riš) (plural ریش‌ها (riš-hâ))

  1. beard
Inflection
    Enclitic-attached forms of ریش (riš) (Iranian Persian)
    Basic forms of ریش (riš)
singular plural
bare ریش
(riš)		 ریش‌ها
(riš-hấ)
ریشا △
(rišấ)
definitive direct object ریش را
(riš râ)
ریش رو △
(rišo)		 ریش‌ها را
(riš-hấ râ)
ریشا رو △
(rišấ ro)
ezâfe ریش
(riš-e)		 ریش‌های
(riš-hấ-ye)
ریشای △
(rišấ-ye)
marked indefinite
or relative definite		 ریشی
(riš-i)		 ریش‌هایی
(rišấn-i, riš-hấ-i)
ریشایی △
(rišấi)
△ Colloquial.
    Possessive forms of ریش (riš)
singular plural
1st person singular
(“my”)		 ریشم
(rišam)		 ریش‌هایم
(riš-hấyam)
ریش‌هام، ریشام △
(rišấm)
2nd person singular
(“your”)		 ریشت
(rišat)
[Term?] △
(rišet)		 ریش‌هایت
(riš-hấyat)
ریش‌هات، ریشات △
(rišất)
3rd person singular
(“his, her, its”)		 ریشش
(rišaš)
[Term?] △
(rišeš)		 ریش‌هایش
(riš-hấyaš)
ریش‌هاش، ریشاش △
(rišấš)
1st plural
(“our”)		 ریشمان
(rišemân)
ریشمون △
(rišemun)		 ریش‌هایمان
(riš-hấyemân)
ریش‌هامون، ریشامون △
(rišấmun)
2nd plural
(“your”)		 ریشتان
(rišetân)
ریشتون △
(rišetun)		 ریش‌هایتان
(riš-hấyetân)
ریش‌هاتون، ریشاتون △
(rišấtun)
3rd plural
(“their”)		 ریششان
(rišešân)
ریششون △
(rišešun)		 ریش‌هایشان
(riš-hấyešân)
ریش‌هاشون، ریشاشون △
(rišấšun)
△ Colloquial.

Etymology 2

Inherited from Middle Persian lyš (rēš), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayšás (“injury, wound”) from the root *rayš- (“to be wounded, hurt; to suffer injury”).[2][3]

Pronunciation
 

Readings
Classical reading? rēš
Dari reading? rēš
Iranian reading? riš
Tajik reading? reš

Noun

ریش • (riš) (plural ریش‌ها (riš-hâ))

  1. (Iran or uncommon) wound
    Synonyms: جراحت (jerâhat) (Iran), زخم (zaxam)
  2. scar
  3. ulcer

References
  1. Edelʹman, D. I. (2020) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 358
  2. Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 309
  3. Edelʹman, D. I. (2020) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 357

Urdu

Etymology 1

From Classical Persian ریش (rīš, “beard”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ریش • (rīš) f (Hindi spelling रीश)

  1. beard
  • ریشائیل (reśāel)

Etymology 2

From Classical Persian ریش (rēš, “wound, injury”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ریش • (rēš) m (Hindi spelling रेश)

  1. wound
  2. scar
  3. ulcer
  4. pus
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