رشته
Persian
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (lštk' /rištag/),[1] from *rišt- (“to twist”, whence Classical Persian رشتن (rištan, “to twist, to spin”)) + -ag. The former is from Proto-Iranian *wrais- (“to turn, to spin”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *wriḱ-yé-ti (“to twist, to bend”).[2] Compare Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia, “to turn”), German reihen (“to sew loosely”), Latin rīca (“veil”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɾiʃ.ˈta]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [rɪʃ.t̪ʰǽ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [rɪʃ.t̪ʰǽ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [riʃ.t̪ʰǽ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɹeʃ.t̪ʰé]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɾiʃ.t̪ʰǽ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | rišta |
Dari reading? | rišta |
Iranian reading? | rešte |
Tajik reading? | rišta |
Audio (Iran) (file)
Noun
رشته • (rešte) (plural رشتهها (rešte-hâ))
- thread, string
- رشته مروارید ― rešte-ye morvârid ― string of pearls
- رشته نخ ― rešte-ye nax ― thread of string
- field of study; subject
- متخصص در رشتههای مختلف
- motaxasses dar rešte-hâ-ye moxtalef
- specialist in various fields
- tie, bond (between people)
- reshte (Persian-style noodles); (loosely) noodles (in general)
Descendants
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “rištag”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 437
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