ران
Arabic
Root |
---|
ر ي ن (r-y-n) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raː.na/
Verb
رَانَ • (rāna) I, non-past يَرِينُ (yarīnu)
- to take possession of
- to seize, to overcome (someone, said of passion)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَانَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun رَيْن)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
rayn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
رَائِن rāʔin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَرِين marīn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | rintu |
rinta |
rāna |
رِنْتُمَا rintumā |
رَانَا rānā |
rinnā |
rintum |
rānū | |||
f | rinti |
rānat |
رَانَتَا rānatā |
rintunna |
rinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔarīnu |
tarīnu |
yarīnu |
تَرِينَانِ tarīnāni |
يَرِينَانِ yarīnāni |
narīnu |
tarīnūna |
yarīnūna | |||
f | tarīnīna |
tarīnu |
تَرِينَانِ tarīnāni |
tarinna |
yarinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔarīna |
tarīna |
yarīna |
تَرِينَا tarīnā |
يَرِينَا yarīnā |
narīna |
tarīnū |
yarīnū | |||
f | tarīnī |
tarīna |
تَرِينَا tarīnā |
tarinna |
yarinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔarin |
tarin |
yarin |
تَرِينَا tarīnā |
يَرِينَا yarīnā |
narin |
tarīnū |
yarīnū | |||
f | tarīnī |
tarin |
تَرِينَا tarīnā |
tarinna |
yarinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | rin |
رِينَا rīnā |
rīnū |
||||||||
f | rīnī |
rinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | rintu |
rinta |
rīna |
رِنْتُمَا rintumā |
رِينَا rīnā |
rinnā |
rintum |
rīnū | |||
f | rinti |
rīnat |
رِينَتَا rīnatā |
rintunna |
rinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔurānu |
turānu |
yurānu |
تُرَانَانِ turānāni |
يُرَانَانِ yurānāni |
nurānu |
turānūna |
yurānūna | |||
f | turānīna |
turānu |
تُرَانَانِ turānāni |
turanna |
yuranna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔurāna |
turāna |
yurāna |
تُرَانَا turānā |
يُرَانَا yurānā |
nurāna |
turānū |
yurānū | |||
f | turānī |
turāna |
تُرَانَا turānā |
turanna |
yuranna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuran |
turan |
yuran |
تُرَانَا turānā |
يُرَانَا yurānā |
nuran |
turānū |
yurānū | |||
f | turānī |
turan |
تُرَانَا turānā |
turanna |
yuranna |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ران”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 431
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ران”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1204
Persian
Alternative forms
- رون (run) (colloquial Iranian)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɾɑːn]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [rɑːn]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [rɑːn]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [rɔːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɹɒːn]
- (Tehrani) IPA(key): [ɹuːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɾɔn]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | rān |
Dari reading? | rān |
Iranian reading? | rân |
Tajik reading? | ron |
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (lʾn' /rān/, “thigh”), from Proto-Iranian *hrā́nah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *srā́nas, from Proto-Indo-European *srḗn-s.
Noun
Dari | ران |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | рон |
ران • (rân) (plural رانها (rân-hâ))
- thigh
- c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:
- ستبرست بازوت چون ران شیر
برو یال چون اژدهای دلیر- sitabr ast bāzū-t čūn rān-e šēr
bar u yāl čūn aždahā-yi dalēr - Your upper arm is stout like the lion's thigh,
Your chest and mane like a valiant dragon.
- sitabr ast bāzū-t čūn rān-e šēr
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian ران (rān).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɾɑːn/
- Rhymes: -ɑːn
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