ذرا
Arabic
Root |
---|
ذ ر و (ḏ-r-w) |
Alternative forms
- ذَرَى (ḏarā)
Verb
ذَرَا • (ḏarā) I, non-past يَذْرُو (yaḏrū)
- to carry away, to disperse, to scatter (transitive, esp. of the wind)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:45:
- وَٱضْرِبْ لَهُم مَثَلَ ٱلْحَيَاةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا كَمَاءٍ أَنْزَلْنَاهُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ فَٱخْتَلَطَ بِهِ نَبَاتُ ٱلْأَرْضِ فَأَصْبَحَ هَشِيمًا تَذْرُوهُ ٱلرِّيَاحُ ۗ وَكَانَ اللَٰهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُقْتَدِرًا
- waḍrib lahum maṯala l-ḥayāti d-dunyā kamāʔin ʔanzalnāhu mina s-samāʔi faḵtalaṭa bihi nabātu l-ʔarḍi faʔaṣbaḥa hašīman taḏrūhu r-riyāḥu wakāna llāhu ʕalā kulli šayʔin muqtadiran
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to throw grain against the wind to clean it, to winnow
- to sow
- to give over, to leave
- to be carried off, to disappear, to go away
- to run fast
- to break (intransitive)
- to lose the teeth
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ذَرَا
(form-I final-weak, verbal noun ذَرْو)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḏarw | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ذَارٍ ḏārin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَذْرُوّ maḏruww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḏarawtu |
ḏarawta |
ḏarā |
ذَرَوْتُمَا ḏarawtumā |
ḏarawā |
ḏarawnā |
ḏarawtum |
ḏaraw | |||
f | ḏarawti |
ḏarat |
ذَرَتَا ḏaratā |
ḏarawtunna |
ḏarawna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḏrū |
taḏrū |
yaḏrū |
تَذْرُوَانِ taḏruwāni |
يَذْرُوَانِ yaḏruwāni |
naḏrū |
taḏrūna |
yaḏrūna | |||
f | taḏrīna |
taḏrū |
تَذْرُوَانِ taḏruwāni |
taḏrūna |
yaḏrūna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḏruwa |
taḏruwa |
yaḏruwa |
taḏruwā |
yaḏruwā |
naḏruwa |
taḏrū |
yaḏrū | |||
f | taḏrī |
taḏruwa |
taḏruwā |
taḏrūna |
yaḏrūna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḏru |
taḏru |
yaḏru |
taḏruwā |
yaḏruwā |
naḏru |
taḏrū |
yaḏrū | |||
f | taḏrī |
taḏru |
taḏruwā |
taḏrūna |
yaḏrūna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḏru |
uḏruwā |
uḏrū |
||||||||
f | uḏrī |
uḏrūna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḏurītu |
ḏurīta |
ḏuriya |
ذُرِيتُمَا ḏurītumā |
ذُرِيَا ḏuriyā |
ḏurīnā |
ḏurītum |
ḏurū | |||
f | ḏurīti |
ḏuriyat |
ذُرِيَتَا ḏuriyatā |
ḏurītunna |
ḏurīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḏrā |
tuḏrā |
yuḏrā |
تُذْرَيَانِ tuḏrayāni |
يُذْرَيَانِ yuḏrayāni |
nuḏrā |
tuḏrawna |
yuḏrawna | |||
f | tuḏrayna |
tuḏrā |
تُذْرَيَانِ tuḏrayāni |
tuḏrayna |
yuḏrayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḏrā |
tuḏrā |
yuḏrā |
تُذْرَيَا tuḏrayā |
يُذْرَيَا yuḏrayā |
nuḏrā |
tuḏraw |
yuḏraw | |||
f | tuḏray |
tuḏrā |
تُذْرَيَا tuḏrayā |
tuḏrayna |
yuḏrayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḏra |
tuḏra |
yuḏra |
تُذْرَيَا tuḏrayā |
يُذْرَيَا yuḏrayā |
nuḏra |
tuḏraw |
yuḏraw | |||
f | tuḏray |
tuḏra |
تُذْرَيَا tuḏrayā |
tuḏrayna |
yuḏrayna |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “ذرا”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 86
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ذرا”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 964
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ذرا”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 427
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ذرا”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 386
Urdu
Alternative forms
- ذَرَّہ (zarra)
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian ذره (zarra), from Arabic ذَرَّة (ḏarra).
Adjective
ذرا • (zarā) (Hindi spelling ज़रा)
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