دیوار
Khalaj
Ottoman Turkish
دیوار
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian دیوار (divâr, “wall”), from Middle Persian dywʾl (dēwār, “wall”).
Noun
دیوار • (duvar)
Derived terms
- دیوار اورمك (duvar örmek, “to build a wall”)
- دیوار چكمك (duvar çekmek, “to wall up”)
- دیوارجی (duvarcı, “mason, bricklayer”)
- دیوارسز (duvarsız, “unwalled”)
- دیوارلاتمق (duvarlatmak, “to make or let be walled”)
- دیوارلامق (duvarlamak, “to enclose with walls”)
- دیوارلانمق (duvarlanmak, “to be walled up”)
- دیوارلو (duvarlı, “walled”)
- دیوارچه (divarçe, “little wall”)
- قورو دیوار (kuru duvar, “bare wall”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “duvar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1314
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “دیوار”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 240b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دیوار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 601
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Murus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1106
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “دیوار”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2219
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “duvar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دیوار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 940
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian dywʾl (dēwār, “wall”). Compare Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”), Ancient Greek τεῖχος (teîkhos, “wall, fortifications”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [deː.ˈwɑːɾ], [diː.ˈwɑːɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪eː.wɑ́ːɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d̪eː.wɑ́ːɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d̪eː.wɔ́ːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪iː.vɒ́ːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪e.vɔ́ɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | dēwār, dīwār |
| Dari reading? | dēwār |
| Iranian reading? | divâr |
| Tajik reading? | devor |
- (Isfahan) IPA(key): /diːˈvɒːl/
Audio (Iran) (file)
Noun
| Dari | دیوار |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | девор |
دیوار • (divâr) (plural دیوارها (divâr-hâ))[1]
- wall
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 214:
- گرچه دیوار افکند سایه‌‌ی دراز
باز گردد سوی او آن سایه باز- garči dēwār afkand sāya-yi darāz
bāz gardad sōy-i ō ān sāya bāz - Although the wall casts a long shadow, yet at last the shadow turns back again towards it [as the sun moves].
- garči dēwār afkand sāya-yi darāz
Alternative forms
- دیوال (divâl) (dialectal)
Derived terms
- دیوار کوتاه (divâr kutâh, “helpless person”, literally “low wall”)
- دیواره (divâre, “rim”)
- دیواری (divâri, “wall-related”)
Descendants
- → Assamese: দেৱাল (dewal)
- → Azerbaijani: divar
- → Bashkir: диуар (diwar)
- → Gujarati: દિવાલ (divāl), દીવાલ (dīvāl)
- → Hindustani: dīvār
- → Kazakh: дуал (dual)
- → Khalaj: duvâr
- → Middle Bengali: দেওয়ার (deōẇar)
- Bengali: দেওয়াল (deōẇal)
- → Punjabi: ਦੀਵਾਰ / دیوار (dīvār)
- → Odia: ଦେୱାଲ (dewalô)
- → Ottoman Turkish: دیوار (duvar)
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “dēwār”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 26
Punjabi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian دیوار (dīwār), from Middle Persian dywʾl (dēwār).
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian دیوار (dīwār), from Middle Persian dywʾl (dēwār). Cognate to Punjabi دیوار (dīvār).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.