داس
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| د و س (d-w-s) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /daː.sa/
Verb
دَاسَ • (dāsa) I, non-past يَدُوسُ (yadūsu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
دَاسَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns دَوْس or دِيَاس or دِيَاسَة)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
daws or diyās or diyāsa | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
دَائِس dāʔis | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَدُوس madūs | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | dustu |
dusta |
dāsa |
دُسْتُمَا dustumā |
dāsā |
dusnā |
دُسْتُمْ dustum |
دَاسُوا dāsū | |||
| f | dusti |
دَاسَتْ dāsat |
دَاسَتَا dāsatā |
دُسْتُنَّ dustunna |
dusna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَدُوسُ ʔadūsu |
تَدُوسُ tadūsu |
يَدُوسُ yadūsu |
تَدُوسَانِ tadūsāni |
يَدُوسَانِ yadūsāni |
نَدُوسُ nadūsu |
تَدُوسُونَ tadūsūna |
يَدُوسُونَ yadūsūna | |||
| f | تَدُوسِينَ tadūsīna |
تَدُوسُ tadūsu |
تَدُوسَانِ tadūsāni |
تَدُسْنَ tadusna |
يَدُسْنَ yadusna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَدُوسَ ʔadūsa |
تَدُوسَ tadūsa |
يَدُوسَ yadūsa |
تَدُوسَا tadūsā |
يَدُوسَا yadūsā |
نَدُوسَ nadūsa |
تَدُوسُوا tadūsū |
يَدُوسُوا yadūsū | |||
| f | تَدُوسِي tadūsī |
تَدُوسَ tadūsa |
تَدُوسَا tadūsā |
تَدُسْنَ tadusna |
يَدُسْنَ yadusna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَدُسْ ʔadus |
تَدُسْ tadus |
يَدُسْ yadus |
تَدُوسَا tadūsā |
يَدُوسَا yadūsā |
نَدُسْ nadus |
تَدُوسُوا tadūsū |
يَدُوسُوا yadūsū | |||
| f | تَدُوسِي tadūsī |
تَدُسْ tadus |
تَدُوسَا tadūsā |
تَدُسْنَ tadusna |
يَدُسْنَ yadusna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | dus |
dūsā |
دُوسُوا dūsū |
||||||||
| f | دُوسِي dūsī |
dusna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | distu |
dista |
dīsa |
دِسْتُمَا distumā |
دِيسَا dīsā |
disnā |
دِسْتُمْ distum |
دِيسُوا dīsū | |||
| f | disti |
دِيسَتْ dīsat |
دِيسَتَا dīsatā |
دِسْتُنَّ distunna |
disna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُدَاسُ ʔudāsu |
تُدَاسُ tudāsu |
يُدَاسُ yudāsu |
تُدَاسَانِ tudāsāni |
يُدَاسَانِ yudāsāni |
نُدَاسُ nudāsu |
تُدَاسُونَ tudāsūna |
يُدَاسُونَ yudāsūna | |||
| f | تُدَاسِينَ tudāsīna |
تُدَاسُ tudāsu |
تُدَاسَانِ tudāsāni |
تُدَسْنَ tudasna |
يُدَسْنَ yudasna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُدَاسَ ʔudāsa |
تُدَاسَ tudāsa |
يُدَاسَ yudāsa |
تُدَاسَا tudāsā |
يُدَاسَا yudāsā |
نُدَاسَ nudāsa |
تُدَاسُوا tudāsū |
يُدَاسُوا yudāsū | |||
| f | تُدَاسِي tudāsī |
تُدَاسَ tudāsa |
تُدَاسَا tudāsā |
تُدَسْنَ tudasna |
يُدَسْنَ yudasna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُدَسْ ʔudas |
تُدَسْ tudas |
يُدَسْ yudas |
تُدَاسَا tudāsā |
يُدَاسَا yudāsā |
نُدَسْ nudas |
تُدَاسُوا tudāsū |
يُدَاسُوا yudāsū | |||
| f | تُدَاسِي tudāsī |
تُدَسْ tudas |
تُدَاسَا tudāsā |
تُدَسْنَ tudasna |
يُدَسْنَ yudasna | |||||||
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
داس • (das)
Derived terms
- داس زرین (das-ı zerrın, “new moon”)
- داس و دلوس (das ve delus, “rubbish; rubble”)
Descendants
- Turkish: das
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “das”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1111
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Falx”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 548
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “داس”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2003
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “داس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 881
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian dʾs (dās), from Old Persian [Term?] (/*dāça/), from Proto-Iranian *dáHθra-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtram (“sickle”). Compare Sanskrit दात्र (dātra).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [dɑːs]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɑːs]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d̪ɑːs]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d̪ɔːs]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɒːs]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɔs]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | dās |
| Dari reading? | dās |
| Iranian reading? | dâs |
| Tajik reading? | dos |
Audio (Iran) (file)
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “داس”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 78
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