خیال

See also: حيال and خيال

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic خَيَال (ḵayāl).

Noun

خیال • (hayal) (plural خیاللر)

dream
Synonym: دوش (düş)
imagination

Related terms

خیالی (hayali)

Descendants

Turkish: hayal

Persian

Etymology 1


Iranian Persian	خیال
Dari	خیال
Tajik	хаёл

Borrowed from Arabic خَيال (ḵayāl).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [xa.ˈjɑːl]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xä.jɑ́ːl]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [xä.jɑ́ːl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [xä.jɔ́ːl̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [xi.jɒ́ːl̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [χä.jɔ́l]

Readings
Classical reading^?	xayāl
Dari reading^?	xayāl
Iranian reading^?	xiyâl
Tajik reading^?	xayol

Noun

خَیال • (xiyâl) (plural خیالات (xiyâlât))

imagination; fiction; reverie; fantasy
Synonyms: تصور (tasavvor), وهم (vahm)

― xiyâl-e kudakâne ― childlike dream
- c. 1380, Jahān Malik Khātūn, “Ghazal 267”, in دیوان جهان [Divān-i Jahān]‎:
  ای دوست خیال مهر رویت
  از دیده‌ی ما دمی جدا نیست
  ay dōst xayāl-i mihr-i rōy-at
  az dīda-yi mā damē judā nēst
  O beloved! Daydreams of love from your face
  Will not leave my eyes for a single moment.
  (Classical Persian romanization)
idea; thought; plan, intention
Synonyms: فکر (fekr), اندیشه (andiše), پندار (pendâr)

― bâ xiyâl-e râhat ― peacefully, with a peaceful mind

― xiyâl-e safar dâram. ― I'm thinking about traveling.
illusion; phantom; apparition

Derived terms

خیال بستن (xiyâl bastan, “to imagine, to fancy”)
خیال کردن (xiyâl kardan, “to imagine, to suppose, to think”)

Descendants

→ Bengali: খেয়াল (kheẏal)
→ Hindi: ख़याल (xayāl)
→ Punjabi: ਖਿਆਲ (khiāla)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [xi.jɒ́ːl̥]

Noun

خِیال • (xiyâl)

(Isfahan, Mashhad) Dialectal form of (xiyâr, “cucumber”).

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (xayāl), itself from Arabic خَيَال (ḵayāl).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /xə.jɑːl/, /xjɑːl/, /xeː.jɑːl/
Rhymes: -ɑːl

Noun

خَیال • (xayāl) m (Hindi spelling ख़याल)

thought, opinion
آپ کا کیا خیال ہے؟
āp kā kyā xayāl hai?
What do you think?
imagination
یہ سب کچھ تمہارے خیالوں میں ہے!
yih sab kuch tumhāre xayālō̃ mẽ hai!
This is all in your imagination!
care; regard; concern
تم اپنی بہن کا خیال نہیں رکھتے۔
tum apnī bahan ka xayāl nahī̃ rakhte.
You don't take care of your sister.
(music) a genre – khyal

Declension

Declension of خیال
	singular	plural
direct	خیال (xayāl)	خیال (xayāl)
oblique	خیال (xayāl)	خیالوں (xayālō̃)
vocative	خیال (xayāl)	خیالو (xayālō)

References

“خیال”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
“خیال”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu خیال (xayāl).

Noun

خیال (xyāl)

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