خاویار
Ottoman Turkish
خاویار
Etymology
From Old Anatolian Turkish, from Persian خاویار (xâvyâr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xɑv.ˈjɑɾ]
Descendants
- Turkish: havyar
- → Albanian: havjar
- → Middle Armenian: խաւիար (xawiar)
- Armenian: խավիար (xaviar)
- → Bulgarian: хайве́р (hajvér)
- → Italian: caviale
- → French: cavial
- → Medieval Latin: caviarium
- → Serbo-Croatian: àjvār / а̀јва̄р
- → Crimean Tatar: havyar
- → Venetian: caviaro
- → Dutch: kaviaar
- → Middle French: cavyaire
- French: caviar
- → Arabic: كَافِيَار (kāfiyār)
- → Catalan: caviar
- → Danish: kaviar
- → Greenlandic: kaviaari
- → English: caviar
- → Estonian: kaviaro
- → Faroese: kaviar
- → Finnish: kaviaari
- → Galician: caviar
- → Icelandic: kavíar
- → Norwegian Bokmål: kaviar
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: kaviar
- → Polish: kawior
- → Portuguese: caviar
- → Romanian: caviar
- → Romansch: caviar
- → Spanish: caviar
- → Swahili: kaviar
- French: caviar
- → German: Kaviar
Persian
Etymology
Formed in another Indo-Iranian language, equivalent to the common Ossetian кӕф (kæf, “fish”) compounded with well-known Romani jaro which is with their usual prejotation and cluster reduction from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hāndrám (Sanskrit आण्ड (āṇḍa, “egg”)), so literally “fish-eggs”.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xɒːv(i)jɒːɾ/
Descendants
- → Byzantine Greek: χαβιάρι (khabiári), χαβιάριον (khabiárion), χαβάρα (khabára) (from 12th century)
- Greek: χαβιάρι (chaviári)
- → Arabic: خِبْيَارِيّ (ḵibyāriyy)
- Greek: χαβιάρι (chaviári)
- → Ottoman Turkish: خاویار (havyar)
- Turkish: havyar
- → Albanian: havjar
- → Middle Armenian: խաւիար (xawiar)
- Armenian: խավիար (xaviar)
- → Bulgarian: хайве́р (hajvér)
- → Italian: caviale
- → French: cavial
- → Medieval Latin: caviarium
- → Serbo-Croatian: àjvār / а̀јва̄р
- → Crimean Tatar: havyar
- → Venetian: caviaro
- → Dutch: kaviaar
- → Middle French: cavyaire
- French: caviar
- → Arabic: كَافِيَار (kāfiyār)
- → Catalan: caviar
- → Danish: kaviar
- → Greenlandic: kaviaari
- → English: caviar
- → Estonian: kaviaro
- → Faroese: kaviar
- → Finnish: kaviaari
- → Galician: caviar
- → Icelandic: kavíar
- → Norwegian Bokmål: kaviar
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: kaviar
- → Polish: kawior
- → Portuguese: caviar
- → Romanian: caviar
- → Romansch: caviar
- → Spanish: caviar
- → Swahili: kaviar
- French: caviar
- → German: Kaviar
References
- Szemerényi, Oswald (1967) “Славянская этимология на индоевропейском фоне”, in В. А. Меркулова, transl., Вопросы языкознания (in Russian), number 4, pages 24–25
- Shukurov, Rustam (2016) The Byzantine Turks, 1204–1461 (The medieval Mediterranean; 105), Leiden: Brill, , →ISBN, page 325
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