आण्ड
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- আণ্ড (Assamese script)
- ᬆᬡ᭄ᬟ (Balinese script)
- আণ্ড (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰜𑰿𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀡𑁆𑀟 (Brahmi script)
- အာဏ္ဍ (Burmese script)
- આણ્ડ (Gujarati script)
- ਆਣ੍ਡ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌆𑌣𑍍𑌡 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦴꦟ꧀ꦝ (Javanese script)
- 𑂄𑂝𑂹𑂙 (Kaithi script)
- ಆಣ್ಡ (Kannada script)
- អាណ្ឌ (Khmer script)
- ອາຓ຺ຑ (Lao script)
- ആണ്ഡ (Malayalam script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᢏᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘁𑘜𑘿𑘚 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᢏᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦡𑦼𑧠𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐞𑑂𑐜 (Newa script)
- ଆଣ୍ଡ (Odia script)
- ꢃꢠ꣄ꢞ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆟𑇀𑆝 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖜𑖿𑖚 (Siddham script)
- ආණ්ඩ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩛𑩪 𑪙𑩨 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚁𑚘𑚶𑚖 (Takri script)
- ஆண்ட³ (Tamil script)
- ఆణ్డ (Telugu script)
- อาณฺฑ (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་ཎྜ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒝𑓂𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨊𑨘𑩇𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Uncertain. A late Vedic corruption of an earlier *āndrá, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *āndrám, compare Kalasha ónḍrak (“egg”).
Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *en-dʰró-m, from *én (“in”), compare Proto-Slavic *ędro (“kernel”). Or perhaps related to Proto-Iranian *Hāwyám (“egg”) and reshaped under the influence of words like पिण्ड (pínda-, “lump”), मण्डल (máṇḍala-, “circle”), which also denote round things. Or borrowed from Proto-Munda [Term?], compare Sora [script needed] (adre, “egg”), Kharia [script needed] (eṇḍá, “egg”).[1]
Noun
आण्ड • (āṇḍá) stem, m
- an egg
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.68.7:
- बृहस्पतिरमत हि त्यदासां नाम स्वरीणां सदने गुहा यत् ।
आण्डेव भित्त्वा शकुनस्य गर्भमुदुस्रियाः पर्वतस्य त्मनाजत् ॥- bṛhaspatiramata hi tyadāsāṃ nāma svarīṇāṃ sadane guhā yat.
āṇḍeva bhittvā śakunasya garbhamudusriyāḥ parvatasya tmanājat. - That secret name borne by the lowing cattle within the cave Bṛhaspati discovered,
And drove, himself, the bright kine from the mountain, like a bird's young after the egg's breaking.
- bṛhaspatiramata hi tyadāsāṃ nāma svarīṇāṃ sadane guhā yat.
- बृहस्पतिरमत हि त्यदासां नाम स्वरीणां सदने गुहा यत् ।
- (in the dual) the testicles
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 9.7.13:
- क्रोधो वृक्कौ मन्युर् आण्डौ प्रजा शेपः ॥
- krodho vṛkkau manyur āṇḍau prajā śepaḥ.
- Wrath [represents] the kidneys, anger the testes, offspring the generative organ [of the Divine Bull].
- क्रोधो वृक्कौ मन्युर् आण्डौ प्रजा शेपः ॥
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of आण्ड (āṇḍá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | आण्डः āṇḍáḥ |
आण्डौ / आण्डा¹ āṇḍaú / āṇḍā́¹ |
आण्डाः / आण्डासः¹ āṇḍā́ḥ / āṇḍā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | आण्ड ā́ṇḍa |
आण्डौ / आण्डा¹ ā́ṇḍau / ā́ṇḍā¹ |
आण्डाः / आण्डासः¹ ā́ṇḍāḥ / ā́ṇḍāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | आण्डम् āṇḍám |
आण्डौ / आण्डा¹ āṇḍaú / āṇḍā́¹ |
आण्डान् āṇḍā́n |
| Instrumental | आण्डेन āṇḍéna |
आण्डाभ्याम् āṇḍā́bhyām |
आण्डैः / आण्डेभिः¹ āṇḍaíḥ / āṇḍébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | आण्डाय āṇḍā́ya |
आण्डाभ्याम् āṇḍā́bhyām |
आण्डेभ्यः āṇḍébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | आण्डात् āṇḍā́t |
आण्डाभ्याम् āṇḍā́bhyām |
आण्डेभ्यः āṇḍébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | आण्डस्य āṇḍásya |
आण्डयोः āṇḍáyoḥ |
आण्डानाम् āṇḍā́nām |
| Locative | आण्डे āṇḍé |
आण्डयोः āṇḍáyoḥ |
आण्डेषु āṇḍéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
- साण्ड (sā́ṇḍa)
Descendants
- ⇒ Sanskrit: अण्ड (aṇḍá) (later form) (see there for further descendants)
References
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “āṇḍá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 162
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “आण्ड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 134.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “āṇḍá”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 162
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