حكم

See also: حکم and ح ك م

Arabic

Root
ح ك م (ḥ-k-m)

Pronunciation 1

  • IPA(key): /ħa.ka.ma/

Verb

حَكَمَ • (ḥakama) I, non-past يَحْكُمُ‎ (yaḥkumu)

  1. to exercise authority, command, bid, to rule, to reign, to decree
  2. to hit upon, to obtain
  3. to happen, to arrive, to befall
  4. to deliver a sentence, to judge between
Conjugation
Synonyms
Descendants
  • Maltese: ħakem

Verb

حَكَمَ • (ḥakama) I, non-past يَحْكُمُ‎ (yaḥkumu)

  1. to bridle; to put the bit to a bridle
  2. to restrain, to withhold, to rein
  3. to keep, to preserve, to protect
Conjugation

Pronunciation 2

  • IPA(key): /ħa.ku.ma/

Verb

حَكُمَ • (ḥakuma) I, non-past يَحْكُمُ‎ (yaḥkumu)

  1. to be wise
  2. to establish solidly
Conjugation

Pronunciation 3

  • IPA(key): /ħak.ka.ma/

Verb

حَكَّمَ • (ḥakkama) II, non-past يُحَكِّمُ‎ (yuḥakkimu)

  1. to appoint as a judge or governor
  2. to bid to give full judgment
  3. to give full powers
  4. to process farther, to produce, to develop, to metabolize
Conjugation

Pronunciation 4

  • IPA(key): /ħukm/
  • (file)

Noun

حُكْم • (ḥukm) m (plural أَحْكَام (ʔaḥkām))

  1. verbal noun of حَكَمَ (ḥakama, to command, to judge, to sentence) (form I)
  2. sentence, judgment
  3. jurisdiction
  4. power, authority
  5. magistrate
  6. government
  7. decree, command, precept
  8. rule of life
  9. prediction from the stars
  10. fate, predestination
  11. knowledge, wisdom
  12. reason, cause, ground
  13. category
  14. regard
Declension
Descendants

Pronunciation 5

  • IPA(key): /ħakm/

Noun

حَكْم • (ḥakm) m

  1. verbal noun of حَكَمَ (ḥakama, to bridle) (form I), bridling
Declension

Pronunciation 6

  • IPA(key): /ħa.kam/

Noun

(file)

حَكَم • (ḥakam) m (plural حُكَّام (ḥukkām) or حُكُوم (ḥukūm))

  1. judge, arbitrator
  2. commander
  3. referee
Declension

Pronunciation 7

  • IPA(key): /ħi.kam/

Noun

حِكَم • (ḥikam) pl

  1. plural of حِكْمَة (ḥikma)

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ح ك م
1 term

Etymology 1

From Arabic حَكَمَ (ḥakama).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħa.kam/

Verb

حكم • (ḥakam) I (non-past يِحْكُم (yiḥkum))

  1. to rule
  2. to judge
Conjugation
    Conjugation of حكم (ḥakam)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حكمت (ḥakamt) حكمت (ḥakamt) حكم (ḥakam) حكمنا (ḥakamna) حكمتوا (ḥakamtu) حكموا (ḥakamu)
f حكمتي (ḥakamti) حكمت (ḥakamat)
non-past m أحكم (ʔaḥkum) تحكم (tiḥkum) يحكم (yiḥkum) نحكم (niḥkum) تحكموا (tiḥkumu) يحكموا (yiḥkumu)
f تحكمي (tiḥkumi) تحكم (tiḥkum)
imperative m احكم (aḥkum) احكموا (aḥkumu)
f احكمي (aḥkumi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħu.kum/, [ħʊ.kʊm]

Noun

حكم • (ḥukum) m (construct state حُكْم (ḥukm), plural أحكام (ʔaḥkām))

  1. reign
  2. judgement, ruling
  3. verdict

Etymology 3

From Arabic حَكَم (ḥakam).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħa.kam/

Noun

حكم • (ḥakam) m (plural حكام (ḥukkām))

  1. referee

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħi.kam/

Noun

حِكَم • (ḥikam) pl

  1. plural of حِكْمَة (ḥikma)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ح ك م
3 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic حَكَمَ (ḥakama).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħa.kam/, [ˈħa.kam]
  • (file)

Verb

حكم • (ḥakam) I (present بحكم (boḥkom))

  1. to rule over
  2. (+ على) to judge, to sentence
Conjugation
    Conjugation of حكم (ḥakam)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حكمت (ḥakamt) حكمت (ḥakamt) حكم (ḥakam) حكمنا (ḥakamna) حكمتو (ḥakamtu) حكمو (ḥakamu)
f حكمتي (ḥakamti) حكمت (ḥakmat)
present m بحكم (baḥkom) بتحكم (btoḥkom) بحكم (boḥkom) منحكم (mnoḥkom) بتحكمو (btoḥkomu) بحكمو (boḥkomu)
f بتحكمي (btoḥkomi) بتحكم (btoḥkom)
subjunctive m أحكم (ʔaḥkom) تحكم (toḥkom) يحكم (yoḥkom) نحكم (noḥkom) تحكمو (toḥkomu) يحكمو (yoḥkomu)
f تحكمي (toḥkomi) تحكم (toḥkom)
imperative m احكم (oḥkom) احكمو (oḥkomu)
f احكمي (oḥkomi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic حَكَّمَ (ḥakkama).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħak.kam/, [ˈħak.kam]
  • (file)

Verb

حكّم • (ḥakkam) II (present بحكّم (biḥakkem))

  1. to check up on (a patient)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of حكّم (ḥakkam)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حكّمت (ḥakkamt) حكّمت (ḥakkamt) حكّم (ḥakkam) حكّمنا (ḥakkamna) حكّمتو (ḥakkamtu) حكّمو (ḥakkamu)
f حكّمتي (ḥakkamti) حكّمت (ḥakkamat)
present m بحكّم (baḥakkem) بتحكّم (bitḥakkem) بحكّم (biḥakkem) منحكّم (minḥakkem) بتحكّمو (bitḥakkmu) بحكّمو (biḥakkmu)
f بتحكّمي (bitḥakkmi) بتحكّم (bitḥakkem)
subjunctive m احكّم (aḥakkem) تحكّم (tḥakkem) يحكّم (yḥakkem) نحكّم (nḥakkem) تحكّمو (tḥakkmu) يحكّمو (yḥakkmu)
f تحكّمي (tḥakkmi) تحكّم (tḥakkem)
imperative m حكّم (ḥakkem) حكّمو (ḥakkmu)
f حكّمي (ḥakkmi)
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