حفش
Arabic
Root |
---|
ح ف ش (ḥ-f-š) |
Etymology
The verb “to gather” is from Proto-Semitic *ḥapaś-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew חָפַשׂ (ḥɔp̄aś, “to search”).
Verb
حَفَشَ • (ḥafaša) I, non-past يَحْفِشُ (yaḥfišu) (archaic)
- (transitive, intransitive) to gather, to throng, to asport
- c. 700, Al-Farazdaq, تضاحكت أن رأت شيبا تفرعني:
- […] الغَيْثِ يَحْفِشُ أَطْرَافَ الشَآبِيبِ كادَ الفُؤادُ تَطِيرُ الطّائِرَاتُ بِهِ مِنَ المَخافَةِ […]
- […] al-ḡayṯi yaḥfišu ʔaṭrāfa š-šaʔābībi kāda l-fuʔādu taṭīru ṭ-ṭāʔirātu bihi mina l-maḵāfati […]
- The rain gathers the ends of the showers like when birds fly in a heart from fright
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَفَشَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حَفْش)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḥafš | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَافِش ḥāfiš | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْفُوش maḥfūš | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَفَشْتُ ḥafaštu |
حَفَشْتَ ḥafašta |
ḥafaša |
حَفَشْتُمَا ḥafaštumā |
حَفَشَا ḥafašā |
حَفَشْنَا ḥafašnā |
حَفَشْتُمْ ḥafaštum |
حَفَشُوا ḥafašū | |||
f | حَفَشْتِ ḥafašti |
حَفَشَتْ ḥafašat |
حَفَشَتَا ḥafašatā |
حَفَشْتُنَّ ḥafaštunna |
حَفَشْنَ ḥafašna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحْفِشُ ʔaḥfišu |
تَحْفِشُ taḥfišu |
يَحْفِشُ yaḥfišu |
تَحْفِشَانِ taḥfišāni |
يَحْفِشَانِ yaḥfišāni |
نَحْفِشُ naḥfišu |
تَحْفِشُونَ taḥfišūna |
يَحْفِشُونَ yaḥfišūna | |||
f | تَحْفِشِينَ taḥfišīna |
تَحْفِشُ taḥfišu |
تَحْفِشَانِ taḥfišāni |
تَحْفِشْنَ taḥfišna |
يَحْفِشْنَ yaḥfišna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحْفِشَ ʔaḥfiša |
تَحْفِشَ taḥfiša |
يَحْفِشَ yaḥfiša |
تَحْفِشَا taḥfišā |
يَحْفِشَا yaḥfišā |
نَحْفِشَ naḥfiša |
تَحْفِشُوا taḥfišū |
يَحْفِشُوا yaḥfišū | |||
f | تَحْفِشِي taḥfišī |
تَحْفِشَ taḥfiša |
تَحْفِشَا taḥfišā |
تَحْفِشْنَ taḥfišna |
يَحْفِشْنَ yaḥfišna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحْفِشْ ʔaḥfiš |
تَحْفِشْ taḥfiš |
يَحْفِشْ yaḥfiš |
تَحْفِشَا taḥfišā |
يَحْفِشَا yaḥfišā |
نَحْفِشْ naḥfiš |
تَحْفِشُوا taḥfišū |
يَحْفِشُوا yaḥfišū | |||
f | تَحْفِشِي taḥfišī |
تَحْفِشْ taḥfiš |
تَحْفِشَا taḥfišā |
تَحْفِشْنَ taḥfišna |
يَحْفِشْنَ yaḥfišna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِحْفِشْ iḥfiš |
اِحْفِشَا iḥfišā |
اِحْفِشُوا iḥfišū |
||||||||
f | اِحْفِشِي iḥfišī |
اِحْفِشْنَ iḥfišna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُفِشْتُ ḥufištu |
حُفِشْتَ ḥufišta |
ḥufiša |
حُفِشْتُمَا ḥufištumā |
حُفِشَا ḥufišā |
حُفِشْنَا ḥufišnā |
حُفِشْتُمْ ḥufištum |
حُفِشُوا ḥufišū | |||
f | حُفِشْتِ ḥufišti |
حُفِشَتْ ḥufišat |
حُفِشَتَا ḥufišatā |
حُفِشْتُنَّ ḥufištunna |
حُفِشْنَ ḥufišna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحْفَشُ ʔuḥfašu |
تُحْفَشُ tuḥfašu |
يُحْفَشُ yuḥfašu |
تُحْفَشَانِ tuḥfašāni |
يُحْفَشَانِ yuḥfašāni |
نُحْفَشُ nuḥfašu |
تُحْفَشُونَ tuḥfašūna |
يُحْفَشُونَ yuḥfašūna | |||
f | تُحْفَشِينَ tuḥfašīna |
تُحْفَشُ tuḥfašu |
تُحْفَشَانِ tuḥfašāni |
تُحْفَشْنَ tuḥfašna |
يُحْفَشْنَ yuḥfašna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحْفَشَ ʔuḥfaša |
تُحْفَشَ tuḥfaša |
يُحْفَشَ yuḥfaša |
تُحْفَشَا tuḥfašā |
يُحْفَشَا yuḥfašā |
نُحْفَشَ nuḥfaša |
تُحْفَشُوا tuḥfašū |
يُحْفَشُوا yuḥfašū | |||
f | تُحْفَشِي tuḥfašī |
تُحْفَشَ tuḥfaša |
تُحْفَشَا tuḥfašā |
تُحْفَشْنَ tuḥfašna |
يُحْفَشْنَ yuḥfašna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحْفَشْ ʔuḥfaš |
تُحْفَشْ tuḥfaš |
يُحْفَشْ yuḥfaš |
تُحْفَشَا tuḥfašā |
يُحْفَشَا yuḥfašā |
نُحْفَشْ nuḥfaš |
تُحْفَشُوا tuḥfašū |
يُحْفَشُوا yuḥfašū | |||
f | تُحْفَشِي tuḥfašī |
تُحْفَشْ tuḥfaš |
تُحْفَشَا tuḥfašā |
تُحْفَشْنَ tuḥfašna |
يُحْفَشْنَ yuḥfašna |
Verb
حَفِشَ • (ḥafiša) I, non-past يَحْفَشُ (yaḥfašu) (obsolete)
- to have an ulcer at one side while being healthy on the other side (said of a camel’s hump)
- to rain vehemently
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَفِشَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حَفَش)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḥafaš | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَافِش ḥāfiš | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَفِشْتُ ḥafištu |
حَفِشْتَ ḥafišta |
ḥafiša |
حَفِشْتُمَا ḥafištumā |
حَفِشَا ḥafišā |
حَفِشْنَا ḥafišnā |
حَفِشْتُمْ ḥafištum |
حَفِشُوا ḥafišū | |||
f | حَفِشْتِ ḥafišti |
حَفِشَتْ ḥafišat |
حَفِشَتَا ḥafišatā |
حَفِشْتُنَّ ḥafištunna |
حَفِشْنَ ḥafišna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحْفَشُ ʔaḥfašu |
تَحْفَشُ taḥfašu |
يَحْفَشُ yaḥfašu |
تَحْفَشَانِ taḥfašāni |
يَحْفَشَانِ yaḥfašāni |
نَحْفَشُ naḥfašu |
تَحْفَشُونَ taḥfašūna |
يَحْفَشُونَ yaḥfašūna | |||
f | تَحْفَشِينَ taḥfašīna |
تَحْفَشُ taḥfašu |
تَحْفَشَانِ taḥfašāni |
تَحْفَشْنَ taḥfašna |
يَحْفَشْنَ yaḥfašna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحْفَشَ ʔaḥfaša |
تَحْفَشَ taḥfaša |
يَحْفَشَ yaḥfaša |
تَحْفَشَا taḥfašā |
يَحْفَشَا yaḥfašā |
نَحْفَشَ naḥfaša |
تَحْفَشُوا taḥfašū |
يَحْفَشُوا yaḥfašū | |||
f | تَحْفَشِي taḥfašī |
تَحْفَشَ taḥfaša |
تَحْفَشَا taḥfašā |
تَحْفَشْنَ taḥfašna |
يَحْفَشْنَ yaḥfašna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحْفَشْ ʔaḥfaš |
تَحْفَشْ taḥfaš |
يَحْفَشْ yaḥfaš |
تَحْفَشَا taḥfašā |
يَحْفَشَا yaḥfašā |
نَحْفَشْ naḥfaš |
تَحْفَشُوا taḥfašū |
يَحْفَشُوا yaḥfašū | |||
f | تَحْفَشِي taḥfašī |
تَحْفَشْ taḥfaš |
تَحْفَشَا taḥfašā |
تَحْفَشْنَ taḥfašna |
يَحْفَشْنَ yaḥfašna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِحْفَشْ iḥfaš |
اِحْفَشَا iḥfašā |
اِحْفَشُوا iḥfašū |
||||||||
f | اِحْفَشِي iḥfašī |
اِحْفَشْنَ iḥfašna |
Declension
Declension of noun حَفْش (ḥafš)
Noun
حِفْش • (ḥifš) m (plural أَحْفَاش (ʔaḥfāš))
- a case for paraphernalia, box for utensils, receptacle wherein the apparatus of women is stored, or the like
- a small tent
Declension
Declension of noun حِفْش (ḥifš)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حِفْش ḥifš |
الْحِفْش al-ḥifš |
حِفْش ḥifš |
Nominative | حِفْشٌ ḥifšun |
الْحِفْشُ al-ḥifšu |
حِفْشُ ḥifšu |
Accusative | حِفْشًا ḥifšan |
الْحِفْشَ al-ḥifša |
حِفْشَ ḥifša |
Genitive | حِفْشٍ ḥifšin |
الْحِفْشِ al-ḥifši |
حِفْشِ ḥifši |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حِفْشَيْن ḥifšayn |
الْحِفْشَيْن al-ḥifšayn |
حِفْشَيْ ḥifšay |
Nominative | حِفْشَانِ ḥifšāni |
الْحِفْشَانِ al-ḥifšāni |
حِفْشَا ḥifšā |
Accusative | حِفْشَيْنِ ḥifšayni |
الْحِفْشَيْنِ al-ḥifšayni |
حِفْشَيْ ḥifšay |
Genitive | حِفْشَيْنِ ḥifšayni |
الْحِفْشَيْنِ al-ḥifšayni |
حِفْشَيْ ḥifšay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَحْفَاش ʔaḥfāš |
الْأَحْفَاش al-ʔaḥfāš |
أَحْفَاش ʔaḥfāš |
Nominative | أَحْفَاشٌ ʔaḥfāšun |
الْأَحْفَاشُ al-ʔaḥfāšu |
أَحْفَاشُ ʔaḥfāšu |
Accusative | أَحْفَاشًا ʔaḥfāšan |
الْأَحْفَاشَ al-ʔaḥfāša |
أَحْفَاشَ ʔaḥfāša |
Genitive | أَحْفَاشٍ ʔaḥfāšin |
الْأَحْفَاشِ al-ʔaḥfāši |
أَحْفَاشِ ʔaḥfāši |
Adjective
حَفِش • (ḥafiš) (obsolete)
Declension
Declension of adjective حَفِش (ḥafiš)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَفِش ḥafiš |
الْحَفِش al-ḥafiš |
حَفِشَة ḥafiša |
الْحَفِشَة al-ḥafiša |
Nominative | حَفِشٌ ḥafišun |
الْحَفِشُ al-ḥafišu |
حَفِشَةٌ ḥafišatun |
الْحَفِشَةُ al-ḥafišatu |
Accusative | حَفِشًا ḥafišan |
الْحَفِشَ al-ḥafiša |
حَفِشَةً ḥafišatan |
الْحَفِشَةَ al-ḥafišata |
Genitive | حَفِشٍ ḥafišin |
الْحَفِشِ al-ḥafiši |
حَفِشَةٍ ḥafišatin |
الْحَفِشَةِ al-ḥafišati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَفِشَيْن ḥafišayn |
الْحَفِشَيْن al-ḥafišayn |
حَفِشَتَيْن ḥafišatayn |
الْحَفِشَتَيْن al-ḥafišatayn |
Nominative | حَفِشَانِ ḥafišāni |
الْحَفِشَانِ al-ḥafišāni |
حَفِشَتَانِ ḥafišatāni |
الْحَفِشَتَانِ al-ḥafišatāni |
Accusative | حَفِشَيْنِ ḥafišayni |
الْحَفِشَيْنِ al-ḥafišayni |
حَفِشَتَيْنِ ḥafišatayni |
الْحَفِشَتَيْنِ al-ḥafišatayni |
Genitive | حَفِشَيْنِ ḥafišayni |
الْحَفِشَيْنِ al-ḥafišayni |
حَفِشَتَيْنِ ḥafišatayni |
الْحَفِشَتَيْنِ al-ḥafišatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
— | — | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | — | — | — | — |
Nominative | — | — | — | — |
Accusative | — | — | — | — |
Genitive | — | — | — | — |
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “حفش”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 304
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “حفش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 401–402
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “حفش”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 601
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “حفش”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 272
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