حساب
See also: خشاب
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ح س ب (ḥ-s-b) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ħi.saːb/
Audio (file)
Noun
حِسَاب • (ḥisāb) m (plural حِسَابَات (ḥisābāt) or أَحْسِبَة (ʔaḥsiba))
- verbal noun of حَسَبَ (ḥasaba) (form I)
- verbal noun of حَاسَبَ (ḥāsaba) (form III)
- account
- calculation
- arithmetic
- bill (invoice in a restaurant, etc.)
Declension
Declension of noun حِسَاب (ḥisāb)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | حِسَاب ḥisāb |
الْحِسَاب al-ḥisāb |
حِسَاب ḥisāb |
| Nominative | حِسَابٌ ḥisābun |
الْحِسَابُ al-ḥisābu |
حِسَابُ ḥisābu |
| Accusative | حِسَابًا ḥisāban |
الْحِسَابَ al-ḥisāba |
حِسَابَ ḥisāba |
| Genitive | حِسَابٍ ḥisābin |
الْحِسَابِ al-ḥisābi |
حِسَابِ ḥisābi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | حِسَابَيْن ḥisābayn |
الْحِسَابَيْن al-ḥisābayn |
حِسَابَيْ ḥisābay |
| Nominative | حِسَابَانِ ḥisābāni |
الْحِسَابَانِ al-ḥisābāni |
حِسَابَا ḥisābā |
| Accusative | حِسَابَيْنِ ḥisābayni |
الْحِسَابَيْنِ al-ḥisābayni |
حِسَابَيْ ḥisābay |
| Genitive | حِسَابَيْنِ ḥisābayni |
الْحِسَابَيْنِ al-ḥisābayni |
حِسَابَيْ ḥisābay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | حِسَابَات; أَحْسِبَة ḥisābāt; ʔaḥsiba |
الْحِسَابَات; الْأَحْسِبَة al-ḥisābāt; al-ʔaḥsiba |
حِسَابَات; أَحْسِبَة ḥisābāt; ʔaḥsibat |
| Nominative | حِسَابَاتٌ; أَحْسِبَةٌ ḥisābātun; ʔaḥsibatun |
الْحِسَابَاتُ; الْأَحْسِبَةُ al-ḥisābātu; al-ʔaḥsibatu |
حِسَابَاتُ; أَحْسِبَةُ ḥisābātu; ʔaḥsibatu |
| Accusative | حِسَابَاتٍ; أَحْسِبَةً ḥisābātin; ʔaḥsibatan |
الْحِسَابَاتِ; الْأَحْسِبَةَ al-ḥisābāti; al-ʔaḥsibata |
حِسَابَاتِ; أَحْسِبَةَ ḥisābāti; ʔaḥsibata |
| Genitive | حِسَابَاتٍ; أَحْسِبَةٍ ḥisābātin; ʔaḥsibatin |
الْحِسَابَاتِ; الْأَحْسِبَةِ al-ḥisābāti; al-ʔaḥsibati |
حِسَابَاتِ; أَحْسِبَةِ ḥisābāti; ʔaḥsibati |
Derived terms
- يَوْمُ ٱلْحِسَابِ (yawmu l-ḥisābi)
Descendants
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حساب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Noun
حَسَّاب • (ḥassāb) m (plural حَسَّابُونَ (ḥassābūna), feminine حَسَّابَة (ḥassāba))
- accountant
- calculator (person who calculates)
- arithmetician
Declension
Declension of noun حَسَّاب (ḥassāb)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | حَسَّاب ḥassāb |
الْحَسَّاب al-ḥassāb |
حَسَّاب ḥassāb |
حَسَّابَة ḥassāba |
الْحَسَّابَة al-ḥassāba |
حَسَّابَة ḥassābat |
| Nominative | حَسَّابٌ ḥassābun |
الْحَسَّابُ al-ḥassābu |
حَسَّابُ ḥassābu |
حَسَّابَةٌ ḥassābatun |
الْحَسَّابَةُ al-ḥassābatu |
حَسَّابَةُ ḥassābatu |
| Accusative | حَسَّابًا ḥassāban |
الْحَسَّابَ al-ḥassāba |
حَسَّابَ ḥassāba |
حَسَّابَةً ḥassābatan |
الْحَسَّابَةَ al-ḥassābata |
حَسَّابَةَ ḥassābata |
| Genitive | حَسَّابٍ ḥassābin |
الْحَسَّابِ al-ḥassābi |
حَسَّابِ ḥassābi |
حَسَّابَةٍ ḥassābatin |
الْحَسَّابَةِ al-ḥassābati |
حَسَّابَةِ ḥassābati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | حَسَّابَيْن ḥassābayn |
الْحَسَّابَيْن al-ḥassābayn |
حَسَّابَيْ ḥassābay |
حَسَّابَتَيْن ḥassābatayn |
الْحَسَّابَتَيْن al-ḥassābatayn |
حَسَّابَتَيْ ḥassābatay |
| Nominative | حَسَّابَانِ ḥassābāni |
الْحَسَّابَانِ al-ḥassābāni |
حَسَّابَا ḥassābā |
حَسَّابَتَانِ ḥassābatāni |
الْحَسَّابَتَانِ al-ḥassābatāni |
حَسَّابَتَا ḥassābatā |
| Accusative | حَسَّابَيْنِ ḥassābayni |
الْحَسَّابَيْنِ al-ḥassābayni |
حَسَّابَيْ ḥassābay |
حَسَّابَتَيْنِ ḥassābatayni |
الْحَسَّابَتَيْنِ al-ḥassābatayni |
حَسَّابَتَيْ ḥassābatay |
| Genitive | حَسَّابَيْنِ ḥassābayni |
الْحَسَّابَيْنِ al-ḥassābayni |
حَسَّابَيْ ḥassābay |
حَسَّابَتَيْنِ ḥassābatayni |
الْحَسَّابَتَيْنِ al-ḥassābatayni |
حَسَّابَتَيْ ḥassābatay |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | حَسَّابِين ḥassābīn |
الْحَسَّابِين al-ḥassābīn |
حَسَّابِي ḥassābī |
حَسَّابَات ḥassābāt |
الْحَسَّابَات al-ḥassābāt |
حَسَّابَات ḥassābāt |
| Nominative | حَسَّابُونَ ḥassābūna |
الْحَسَّابُونَ al-ḥassābūna |
حَسَّابُو ḥassābū |
حَسَّابَاتٌ ḥassābātun |
الْحَسَّابَاتُ al-ḥassābātu |
حَسَّابَاتُ ḥassābātu |
| Accusative | حَسَّابِينَ ḥassābīna |
الْحَسَّابِينَ al-ḥassābīna |
حَسَّابِي ḥassābī |
حَسَّابَاتٍ ḥassābātin |
الْحَسَّابَاتِ al-ḥassābāti |
حَسَّابَاتِ ḥassābāti |
| Genitive | حَسَّابِينَ ḥassābīna |
الْحَسَّابِينَ al-ḥassābīna |
حَسَّابِي ḥassābī |
حَسَّابَاتٍ ḥassābātin |
الْحَسَّابَاتِ al-ḥassābāti |
حَسَّابَاتِ ḥassābāti |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حساب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
حساب • (hisab)
- estimation, counting, calculation, reckoning, as to number or quantity
- Synonym: صان (san)
- account, bill, a written or printed registry of pecuniary transactions
- arithmetic, the mathematics of numbers under the four operations
Derived terms
- حسابجه (hisabca, “according to calculation”)
- حسابجی (hisabcı, “accountant”)
- حسابدان (hisabdan, “one who knows how to calculate”)
- حسابسز (hisabsız, “innumerable, incalculable”)
- حسابكار (hisabkar, “accountant”)
- حسابلاشمق (hisablaşmak, “to settle accounts together”)
- حسابلی (hisablı, “counted, calculated”)
- حسابی (hisabı, “pertaining to calculation”)
Descendants
- Turkish: hesap
- → Armenian: հիսապ (hisap), հեսաբ (hesab), հիսաբ (hisab), հեսապ (hesap), խեսաբ (xesab), խեսապ (xesap), խիսաբ (xisab)
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hesap”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1936
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “hisâb”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 444
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “حساب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 505
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Computum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 225
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “حساب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 1756
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hesap”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حساب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 783
Persian
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [hi.ˈsɑːβ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [hɪ.sɑ́ːb]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɪ.sɑ́ːb]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔi.sɔ́ːb̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [he.sɒ́ːb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [hi.sɔ́b]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | hisāḇ |
| Dari reading? | hisāb |
| Iranian reading? | hesâb |
| Tajik reading? | hisob |
Synonyms
- (arithmetic): شمار (šomâr)
Related terms
- حسابدار (hesâbdâr)
- صورتحساب (surathesâb)
Descendants
- → Urdu: حِساب (hisāb)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian حساب (hisāb), from Arabic حِسَاب (ḥisāb). Compare Bengali হিসাব (hiśab), Assamese হিচাপ (hisap).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɦɪ.sɑːb/
- Rhymes: -ɑːb
Noun
حِساب • (hisāb) m (Hindi spelling हिसाब)
- account
- calculation; arithmetic
- bill (a list of items needed to paid for)
- viewpoint, perspective
Declension
| Declension of حساب | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| direct | حِساب (hisāb) | حِساب (hisāb) |
| oblique | حِساب (hisāb) | حِسابوں (hisābō̃) |
| vocative | حِساب (hisāb) | حِسابو (hisābō) |
Derived terms
- حساب کتاب (hisāb kitāb, “account; accountability”)
Ushojo
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