حذف

Arabic

Etymology 1

Verb form I from the root ح ذ ف (ḥ-ḏ-f).

Verb

حَذَفَ • (ḥaḏafa) I, non-past يَحْذِفُ‎ (yaḥḏifu)

to shorten, clip, curtail with accusative or with مِنْ (min) and genitive
to take away, cut or clip off, reduce
to strike or cross out
(grammar, phonology) to elide, apocopate, drop by apheresis
(mathematics, accounting) to deduct, subtract
(ditransitive) to throw with accusative and بِـ (bi-), pelt
to throw away, discard with بِـ (bi-)
حَذْفُ الْكَلِمَاتِ الْمُفْتَاحِيَّةِ الْآنِيَّةِ إِلْزَامِيٌّ عِنْدَمَا يَتَعَلَّقُ الْأَمْرُ بِخُصُوصِيَّةِ الْمَرْءِ.
ḥaḏfu al-kalimāti l-muftāḥiyyati l-ʔāniyyati ʔilzāmiyyun ʕindamā yataʕallaqu l-ʔamru biḵuṣūṣiyyati l-marʔi.
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Conjugation

Conjugation of

حَذَفَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun حَذْف)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					حَذْف ḥaḏf
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					حَاذِف ḥāḏif
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَحْذُوف maḥḏūf
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَذَفْتُ ḥaḏaftu	حَذَفْتَ ḥaḏafta	حَذَفَ ḥaḏafa	حَذَفْتُمَا ḥaḏaftumā	حَذَفَا ḥaḏafā	حَذَفْنَا ḥaḏafnā	حَذَفْتُمْ ḥaḏaftum	حَذَفُوا ḥaḏafū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	حَذَفْتُ ḥaḏaftu	حَذَفْتِ ḥaḏafti	حَذَفَتْ ḥaḏafat	حَذَفْتُمَا ḥaḏaftumā	حَذَفَتَا ḥaḏafatā	حَذَفْنَا ḥaḏafnā	حَذَفْتُنَّ ḥaḏaftunna	حَذَفْنَ ḥaḏafna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَحْذِفُ ʔaḥḏifu	تَحْذِفُ taḥḏifu	يَحْذِفُ yaḥḏifu	تَحْذِفَانِ taḥḏifāni	يَحْذِفَانِ yaḥḏifāni	نَحْذِفُ naḥḏifu	تَحْذِفُونَ taḥḏifūna	يَحْذِفُونَ yaḥḏifūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَحْذِفُ ʔaḥḏifu	تَحْذِفِينَ taḥḏifīna	تَحْذِفُ taḥḏifu	تَحْذِفَانِ taḥḏifāni	تَحْذِفَانِ taḥḏifāni	نَحْذِفُ naḥḏifu	تَحْذِفْنَ taḥḏifna	يَحْذِفْنَ yaḥḏifna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَحْذِفَ ʔaḥḏifa	تَحْذِفَ taḥḏifa	يَحْذِفَ yaḥḏifa	تَحْذِفَا taḥḏifā	يَحْذِفَا yaḥḏifā	نَحْذِفَ naḥḏifa	تَحْذِفُوا taḥḏifū	يَحْذِفُوا yaḥḏifū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَحْذِفَ ʔaḥḏifa	تَحْذِفِي taḥḏifī	تَحْذِفَ taḥḏifa	تَحْذِفَا taḥḏifā	تَحْذِفَا taḥḏifā	نَحْذِفَ naḥḏifa	تَحْذِفْنَ taḥḏifna	يَحْذِفْنَ yaḥḏifna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَحْذِفْ ʔaḥḏif	تَحْذِفْ taḥḏif	يَحْذِفْ yaḥḏif	تَحْذِفَا taḥḏifā	يَحْذِفَا yaḥḏifā	نَحْذِفْ naḥḏif	تَحْذِفُوا taḥḏifū	يَحْذِفُوا yaḥḏifū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَحْذِفْ ʔaḥḏif	تَحْذِفِي taḥḏifī	تَحْذِفْ taḥḏif	تَحْذِفَا taḥḏifā	تَحْذِفَا taḥḏifā	نَحْذِفْ naḥḏif	تَحْذِفْنَ taḥḏifna	يَحْذِفْنَ yaḥḏifna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِحْذِفْ iḥḏif		اِحْذِفَا iḥḏifā			اِحْذِفُوا iḥḏifū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِحْذِفِي iḥḏifī		اِحْذِفَا iḥḏifā			اِحْذِفْنَ iḥḏifna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حُذِفْتُ ḥuḏiftu	حُذِفْتَ ḥuḏifta	حُذِفَ ḥuḏifa	حُذِفْتُمَا ḥuḏiftumā	حُذِفَا ḥuḏifā	حُذِفْنَا ḥuḏifnā	حُذِفْتُمْ ḥuḏiftum	حُذِفُوا ḥuḏifū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	حُذِفْتُ ḥuḏiftu	حُذِفْتِ ḥuḏifti	حُذِفَتْ ḥuḏifat	حُذِفْتُمَا ḥuḏiftumā	حُذِفَتَا ḥuḏifatā	حُذِفْنَا ḥuḏifnā	حُذِفْتُنَّ ḥuḏiftunna	حُذِفْنَ ḥuḏifna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُحْذَفُ ʔuḥḏafu	تُحْذَفُ tuḥḏafu	يُحْذَفُ yuḥḏafu	تُحْذَفَانِ tuḥḏafāni	يُحْذَفَانِ yuḥḏafāni	نُحْذَفُ nuḥḏafu	تُحْذَفُونَ tuḥḏafūna	يُحْذَفُونَ yuḥḏafūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُحْذَفُ ʔuḥḏafu	تُحْذَفِينَ tuḥḏafīna	تُحْذَفُ tuḥḏafu	تُحْذَفَانِ tuḥḏafāni	تُحْذَفَانِ tuḥḏafāni	نُحْذَفُ nuḥḏafu	تُحْذَفْنَ tuḥḏafna	يُحْذَفْنَ yuḥḏafna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحْذَفَ ʔuḥḏafa	تُحْذَفَ tuḥḏafa	يُحْذَفَ yuḥḏafa	تُحْذَفَا tuḥḏafā	يُحْذَفَا yuḥḏafā	نُحْذَفَ nuḥḏafa	تُحْذَفُوا tuḥḏafū	يُحْذَفُوا yuḥḏafū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُحْذَفَ ʔuḥḏafa	تُحْذَفِي tuḥḏafī	تُحْذَفَ tuḥḏafa	تُحْذَفَا tuḥḏafā	تُحْذَفَا tuḥḏafā	نُحْذَفَ nuḥḏafa	تُحْذَفْنَ tuḥḏafna	يُحْذَفْنَ yuḥḏafna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحْذَفْ ʔuḥḏaf	تُحْذَفْ tuḥḏaf	يُحْذَفْ yuḥḏaf	تُحْذَفَا tuḥḏafā	يُحْذَفَا yuḥḏafā	نُحْذَفْ nuḥḏaf	تُحْذَفُوا tuḥḏafū	يُحْذَفُوا yuḥḏafū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُحْذَفْ ʔuḥḏaf	تُحْذَفِي tuḥḏafī	تُحْذَفْ tuḥḏaf	تُحْذَفَا tuḥḏafā	تُحْذَفَا tuḥḏafā	نُحْذَفْ nuḥḏaf	تُحْذَفْنَ tuḥḏafna	يُحْذَفْنَ yuḥḏafna

Synonyms

(elide): أَسْقَطَ (ʔasqaṭa)

Etymology 2

Verb form II from the root ح ذ ف (ḥ-ḏ-f).

Verb

حَذَّفَ • (ḥaḏḏafa) II, non-past يُحَذِّفُ‎ (yuḥaḏḏifu)

(transitive) to clip, trim
(transitive) to give shape, to cut, clip, or trim into proper shape

Conjugation

Conjugation of

حَذَّفَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَحْذِيف taḥḏīf
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُحَذِّف muḥaḏḏif
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُحَذَّف muḥaḏḏaf
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَذَّفْتُ ḥaḏḏaftu	حَذَّفْتَ ḥaḏḏafta	حَذَّفَ ḥaḏḏafa	حَذَّفْتُمَا ḥaḏḏaftumā	حَذَّفَا ḥaḏḏafā	حَذَّفْنَا ḥaḏḏafnā	حَذَّفْتُمْ ḥaḏḏaftum	حَذَّفُوا ḥaḏḏafū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	حَذَّفْتُ ḥaḏḏaftu	حَذَّفْتِ ḥaḏḏafti	حَذَّفَتْ ḥaḏḏafat	حَذَّفْتُمَا ḥaḏḏaftumā	حَذَّفَتَا ḥaḏḏafatā	حَذَّفْنَا ḥaḏḏafnā	حَذَّفْتُنَّ ḥaḏḏaftunna	حَذَّفْنَ ḥaḏḏafna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُحَذِّفُ ʔuḥaḏḏifu	تُحَذِّفُ tuḥaḏḏifu	يُحَذِّفُ yuḥaḏḏifu	تُحَذِّفَانِ tuḥaḏḏifāni	يُحَذِّفَانِ yuḥaḏḏifāni	نُحَذِّفُ nuḥaḏḏifu	تُحَذِّفُونَ tuḥaḏḏifūna	يُحَذِّفُونَ yuḥaḏḏifūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُحَذِّفُ ʔuḥaḏḏifu	تُحَذِّفِينَ tuḥaḏḏifīna	تُحَذِّفُ tuḥaḏḏifu	تُحَذِّفَانِ tuḥaḏḏifāni	تُحَذِّفَانِ tuḥaḏḏifāni	نُحَذِّفُ nuḥaḏḏifu	تُحَذِّفْنَ tuḥaḏḏifna	يُحَذِّفْنَ yuḥaḏḏifna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحَذِّفَ ʔuḥaḏḏifa	تُحَذِّفَ tuḥaḏḏifa	يُحَذِّفَ yuḥaḏḏifa	تُحَذِّفَا tuḥaḏḏifā	يُحَذِّفَا yuḥaḏḏifā	نُحَذِّفَ nuḥaḏḏifa	تُحَذِّفُوا tuḥaḏḏifū	يُحَذِّفُوا yuḥaḏḏifū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُحَذِّفَ ʔuḥaḏḏifa	تُحَذِّفِي tuḥaḏḏifī	تُحَذِّفَ tuḥaḏḏifa	تُحَذِّفَا tuḥaḏḏifā	تُحَذِّفَا tuḥaḏḏifā	نُحَذِّفَ nuḥaḏḏifa	تُحَذِّفْنَ tuḥaḏḏifna	يُحَذِّفْنَ yuḥaḏḏifna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحَذِّفْ ʔuḥaḏḏif	تُحَذِّفْ tuḥaḏḏif	يُحَذِّفْ yuḥaḏḏif	تُحَذِّفَا tuḥaḏḏifā	يُحَذِّفَا yuḥaḏḏifā	نُحَذِّفْ nuḥaḏḏif	تُحَذِّفُوا tuḥaḏḏifū	يُحَذِّفُوا yuḥaḏḏifū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُحَذِّفْ ʔuḥaḏḏif	تُحَذِّفِي tuḥaḏḏifī	تُحَذِّفْ tuḥaḏḏif	تُحَذِّفَا tuḥaḏḏifā	تُحَذِّفَا tuḥaḏḏifā	نُحَذِّفْ nuḥaḏḏif	تُحَذِّفْنَ tuḥaḏḏifna	يُحَذِّفْنَ yuḥaḏḏifna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		حَذِّفْ ḥaḏḏif		حَذِّفَا ḥaḏḏifā			حَذِّفُوا ḥaḏḏifū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		حَذِّفِي ḥaḏḏifī		حَذِّفَا ḥaḏḏifā			حَذِّفْنَ ḥaḏḏifna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حُذِّفْتُ ḥuḏḏiftu	حُذِّفْتَ ḥuḏḏifta	حُذِّفَ ḥuḏḏifa	حُذِّفْتُمَا ḥuḏḏiftumā	حُذِّفَا ḥuḏḏifā	حُذِّفْنَا ḥuḏḏifnā	حُذِّفْتُمْ ḥuḏḏiftum	حُذِّفُوا ḥuḏḏifū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	حُذِّفْتُ ḥuḏḏiftu	حُذِّفْتِ ḥuḏḏifti	حُذِّفَتْ ḥuḏḏifat	حُذِّفْتُمَا ḥuḏḏiftumā	حُذِّفَتَا ḥuḏḏifatā	حُذِّفْنَا ḥuḏḏifnā	حُذِّفْتُنَّ ḥuḏḏiftunna	حُذِّفْنَ ḥuḏḏifna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُحَذَّفُ ʔuḥaḏḏafu	تُحَذَّفُ tuḥaḏḏafu	يُحَذَّفُ yuḥaḏḏafu	تُحَذَّفَانِ tuḥaḏḏafāni	يُحَذَّفَانِ yuḥaḏḏafāni	نُحَذَّفُ nuḥaḏḏafu	تُحَذَّفُونَ tuḥaḏḏafūna	يُحَذَّفُونَ yuḥaḏḏafūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُحَذَّفُ ʔuḥaḏḏafu	تُحَذَّفِينَ tuḥaḏḏafīna	تُحَذَّفُ tuḥaḏḏafu	تُحَذَّفَانِ tuḥaḏḏafāni	تُحَذَّفَانِ tuḥaḏḏafāni	نُحَذَّفُ nuḥaḏḏafu	تُحَذَّفْنَ tuḥaḏḏafna	يُحَذَّفْنَ yuḥaḏḏafna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحَذَّفَ ʔuḥaḏḏafa	تُحَذَّفَ tuḥaḏḏafa	يُحَذَّفَ yuḥaḏḏafa	تُحَذَّفَا tuḥaḏḏafā	يُحَذَّفَا yuḥaḏḏafā	نُحَذَّفَ nuḥaḏḏafa	تُحَذَّفُوا tuḥaḏḏafū	يُحَذَّفُوا yuḥaḏḏafū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُحَذَّفَ ʔuḥaḏḏafa	تُحَذَّفِي tuḥaḏḏafī	تُحَذَّفَ tuḥaḏḏafa	تُحَذَّفَا tuḥaḏḏafā	تُحَذَّفَا tuḥaḏḏafā	نُحَذَّفَ nuḥaḏḏafa	تُحَذَّفْنَ tuḥaḏḏafna	يُحَذَّفْنَ yuḥaḏḏafna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحَذَّفْ ʔuḥaḏḏaf	تُحَذَّفْ tuḥaḏḏaf	يُحَذَّفْ yuḥaḏḏaf	تُحَذَّفَا tuḥaḏḏafā	يُحَذَّفَا yuḥaḏḏafā	نُحَذَّفْ nuḥaḏḏaf	تُحَذَّفُوا tuḥaḏḏafū	يُحَذَّفُوا yuḥaḏḏafū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُحَذَّفْ ʔuḥaḏḏaf	تُحَذَّفِي tuḥaḏḏafī	تُحَذَّفْ tuḥaḏḏaf	تُحَذَّفَا tuḥaḏḏafā	تُحَذَّفَا tuḥaḏḏafā	نُحَذَّفْ nuḥaḏḏaf	تُحَذَّفْنَ tuḥaḏḏafna	يُحَذَّفْنَ yuḥaḏḏafna

Etymology 3

Verbal noun from حَذَفَ (ḥaḏafa).

Noun

حَذْف • (ḥaḏf) m

shortening, curtailing, cutting off, trimming
cancellation, crossing out, deletion, omission, dropping, suppression
(grammar, phonology, phonetics) elision, deletion, ellipsis, apocope, apheresis
(computing) deletion

Declension

Declension of noun حَذْف (ḥaḏf)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَذْف ḥaḏf	الْحَذْف al-ḥaḏf	حَذْف ḥaḏf
Nominative	حَذْفٌ ḥaḏfun	الْحَذْفُ al-ḥaḏfu	حَذْفُ ḥaḏfu
Accusative	حَذْفًا ḥaḏfan	الْحَذْفَ al-ḥaḏfa	حَذْفَ ḥaḏfa
Genitive	حَذْفٍ ḥaḏfin	الْحَذْفِ al-ḥaḏfi	حَذْفِ ḥaḏfi

Synonyms

إِسْقَاط (ʔisqāṭ)

Descendants

→ Ottoman Turkish: حذف (hazf)
- Turkish: hazif
→ Persian: حذف
→ Tajik: ҳазф (hazf)
→ Urdu: حَذَف (hazaf)

Etymology 4

From the root ح ذ ف (ḥ-ḏ-f) in the sense of "trimming (especially laterally)", from the تَحْذِيفُ الشَّعَر (taḥḏīfu š-šaʕar, “undercut hairstyle”); so called for the distinctive teal-colored side patches on the bird's head.

Noun

حَذَف • (ḥaḏaf) m

teal (some birds in the genus Anas)

Declension

Declension of noun حَذَف (ḥaḏaf)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَذَف ḥaḏaf	الْحَذَف al-ḥaḏaf	حَذَف ḥaḏaf
Nominative	حَذَفٌ ḥaḏafun	الْحَذَفُ al-ḥaḏafu	حَذَفُ ḥaḏafu
Accusative	حَذَفًا ḥaḏafan	الْحَذَفَ al-ḥaḏafa	حَذَفَ ḥaḏafa
Genitive	حَذَفٍ ḥaḏafin	الْحَذَفِ al-ḥaḏafi	حَذَفِ ḥaḏafi

Derived terms

حَذَفِيّ (ḥaḏafiyy, “teal-coloured”)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ح ذ ف
1 term

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic حَذَفَ (ḥaḏafa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħa.zaf/, [ˈħa.zaf]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Verb

حذف • (ḥazaf) I (present بحذف (biḥzif))

to delete
(mathematics) to subtract

Conjugation

Conjugation of حذف (ḥazaf)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	حذفت (ḥazaft)	حذفت (ḥazaft)	حذف (ḥazaf)	حذفنا (ḥazafna)	حذفتو (ḥazaftu)	حذفو (ḥazafu)
past	f	حذفت (ḥazaft)	حذفتي (ḥazafti)	حذفت (ḥazfat)	حذفنا (ḥazafna)	حذفتو (ḥazaftu)	حذفو (ḥazafu)
present	m	بحذف (baḥzif)	بتحذف (btiḥzif)	بحذف (biḥzif)	منحذف (mniḥzif)	بتحذفو (btiḥzifu)	بحذفو (biḥzifu)
present	f	بحذف (baḥzif)	بتحذفي (btiḥzifi)	بتحذف (btiḥzif)	منحذف (mniḥzif)	بتحذفو (btiḥzifu)	بحذفو (biḥzifu)
subjunctive	m	أحذف (ʔaḥzif)	تحذف (tiḥzif)	يحذف (yiḥzif)	نحذف (niḥzif)	تحذفو (tiḥzifu)	يحذفو (yiḥzifu)
subjunctive	f	أحذف (ʔaḥzif)	تحذفي (tiḥzifi)	تحذف (tiḥzif)	نحذف (niḥzif)	تحذفو (tiḥzifu)	يحذفو (yiḥzifu)
imperative	m		احذف (iḥzif)			احذفو (iḥzifu)
imperative	f		احذفي (iḥzifi)			احذفو (iḥzifu)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian , from Arabic حَذْف (ḥaḏf)

Noun

حَذَف • (hazaf) ? (Hindi spelling हज़फ़)

delete

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