جهاز

See also: جہاز, چهار, and جهار

Arabic
Root
ج ه ز (j-h-z)

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Noun

جِهَاز or جَهَاز • (jihāz or jahāz) m (plural أَجْهِزَة (ʔajhiza))

  1. equipment, device, appliances, outfit, gear, rig
  2. implement, utensil, appliance, contrivance, gadget
  3. installation, apparatus
  4. (in the plural) system, apparatus

Declension
Declension of noun جِهَاز (jihāz)‎; جَهَاز (jahāz)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جِهَاز‎; جَهَاز
jihāz‎; jahāz		 الْجِهَاز‎; الْجَهَاز
al-jihāz‎; al-jahāz		 جِهَاز‎; جَهَاز
jihāz‎; jahāz
Nominative جِهَازٌ‎; جَهَازٌ
jihāzun‎; jahāzun		 الْجِهَازُ‎; الْجَهَازُ
al-jihāzu‎; al-jahāzu		 جِهَازُ‎; جَهَازُ
jihāzu‎; jahāzu
Accusative جِهَازًا‎; جَهَازًا
jihāzan‎; jahāzan		 الْجِهَازَ‎; الْجَهَازَ
al-jihāza‎; al-jahāza		 جِهَازَ‎; جَهَازَ
jihāza‎; jahāza
Genitive جِهَازٍ‎; جَهَازٍ
jihāzin‎; jahāzin		 الْجِهَازِ‎; الْجَهَازِ
al-jihāzi‎; al-jahāzi		 جِهَازِ‎; جَهَازِ
jihāzi‎; jahāzi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جِهَازَيْن‎; جَهَازَيْن
jihāzayn‎; jahāzayn		 الْجِهَازَيْن‎; الْجَهَازَيْن
al-jihāzayn‎; al-jahāzayn		 جِهَازَيْ‎; جَهَازَيْ
jihāzay‎; jahāzay
Nominative جِهَازَانِ‎; جَهَازَانِ
jihāzāni‎; jahāzāni		 الْجِهَازَانِ‎; الْجَهَازَانِ
al-jihāzāni‎; al-jahāzāni		 جِهَازَا‎; جَهَازَا
jihāzā‎; jahāzā
Accusative جِهَازَيْنِ‎; جَهَازَيْنِ
jihāzayni‎; jahāzayni		 الْجِهَازَيْنِ‎; الْجَهَازَيْنِ
al-jihāzayni‎; al-jahāzayni		 جِهَازَيْ‎; جَهَازَيْ
jihāzay‎; jahāzay
Genitive جِهَازَيْنِ‎; جَهَازَيْنِ
jihāzayni‎; jahāzayni		 الْجِهَازَيْنِ‎; الْجَهَازَيْنِ
al-jihāzayni‎; al-jahāzayni		 جِهَازَيْ‎; جَهَازَيْ
jihāzay‎; jahāzay
Plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَجْهِزَة
ʔajhiza		 الْأَجْهِزَة
al-ʔajhiza		 أَجْهِزَة
ʔajhizat
Nominative أَجْهِزَةٌ
ʔajhizatun		 الْأَجْهِزَةُ
al-ʔajhizatu		 أَجْهِزَةُ
ʔajhizatu
Accusative أَجْهِزَةً
ʔajhizatan		 الْأَجْهِزَةَ
al-ʔajhizata		 أَجْهِزَةَ
ʔajhizata
Genitive أَجْهِزَةٍ
ʔajhizatin		 الْأَجْهِزَةِ
al-ʔajhizati		 أَجْهِزَةِ
ʔajhizati

Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: cihaz
  • → Kazakh: жиһаз (jihaz)
  • → Pashto: جهاز (jahâz)
  • → Persian: جهاز (jahâz) (see there for further descendants)
  • → Portuguese: jaez
  • → Spanish: jaez
  • → Swahili: jahazi
  • → Turkish: cihaz
  • → Urdu: جہاز
  • → Uzbek: jihoz

See also

References
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “جهز”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَهَاز (jahāz).

Noun

جهاز • (jahâz) m

  1. (obsolete, rare) ship
    Synonym: بېړۍ (beṛëy)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَهَاز (jahāz).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒä.ɦɑ́ːz]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɑːɑ́ːz]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɔːɔ́ːz]

Readings
Classical reading? jahāz
Dari reading? jahāz
Iranian reading? jahâz
Tajik reading? jahoz

Noun

جهاز • (jahâz)

  1. ship

Descendants

Sindhi

Etymology

From Classical Persian جهاز (jahāz), from Arabic جَهَاز (jahāz). Compare Urdu جہاز (jahāz).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɟaɦɑːzʊ]

Noun

جهاز • (jahāzu) m (Devanagari जहाज़ु)

  1. ship.

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ج ه ز
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic جِهَاز (jihāz).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʒi.haːz/, [ʒɪˈhæːz]
  • IPA(key): /ʒhaːz/, [ʒhæːz]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Noun

جهاز • (jihāz, jhāz) m (plural أجهزة (ʔajhize))

  1. appliance, device
    Synonym: آلة (ʔāle)
    جهاز التلفزيون ― jihāz it-talfizyōn ― television set
    جهاز توقيت ― jihāz tawqīt ― timer, time switch
  2. system, apparatus
    الجهاز الدموي ― il-jihāz id-damawi ― the bloodstream, the circulatury system
    الجهاز الحكومي ― il-jihāz il-ḥukūmi ― the apparatus of the government
  3. equipment, gear
    جهاز العروس ― jihāz il-ʕarūs ― trousseau
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