جنى
Arabic
Root |
---|
ج ن ي (j-n-y) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.naː/
Verb
جَنَى • (janā) I, non-past يَجْنِي (yajnī)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَنَى
(form-I final-weak, verbal nouns جَنْي or جَنًى)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
jany or janan | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
jānin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَجْنِيّ majniyy | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جَنَيْتُ janaytu |
جَنَيْتَ janayta |
janā |
جَنَيْتُمَا janaytumā |
جَنَيَا janayā |
جَنَيْنَا janaynā |
جَنَيْتُمْ janaytum |
janaw | |||
f | جَنَيْتِ janayti |
janat |
janatā |
جَنَيْتُنَّ janaytunna |
janayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَجْنِي ʔajnī |
tajnī |
يَجْنِي yajnī |
تَجْنِيَانِ tajniyāni |
يَجْنِيَانِ yajniyāni |
نَجْنِي najnī |
tajnūna |
yajnūna | |||
f | tajnīna |
tajnī |
تَجْنِيَانِ tajniyāni |
tajnīna |
يَجْنِينَ yajnīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَجْنِيَ ʔajniya |
tajniya |
يَجْنِيَ yajniya |
تَجْنِيَا tajniyā |
يَجْنِيَا yajniyā |
نَجْنِيَ najniya |
tajnū |
yajnū | |||
f | tajnī |
tajniya |
تَجْنِيَا tajniyā |
tajnīna |
يَجْنِينَ yajnīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔajni |
tajni |
yajni |
تَجْنِيَا tajniyā |
يَجْنِيَا yajniyā |
najni |
tajnū |
yajnū | |||
f | tajnī |
tajni |
تَجْنِيَا tajniyā |
tajnīna |
يَجْنِينَ yajnīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِجْنِ ijni |
اِجْنِيَا ijniyā |
اِجْنُوا ijnū |
||||||||
f | اِجْنِي ijnī |
اِجْنِينَ ijnīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جُنِيتُ junītu |
جُنِيتَ junīta |
juniya |
جُنِيتُمَا junītumā |
جُنِيَا juniyā |
جُنِينَا junīnā |
جُنِيتُمْ junītum |
junū | |||
f | جُنِيتِ junīti |
جُنِيَتْ juniyat |
جُنِيَتَا juniyatā |
جُنِيتُنَّ junītunna |
junīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُجْنَى ʔujnā |
tujnā |
يُجْنَى yujnā |
تُجْنَيَانِ tujnayāni |
يُجْنَيَانِ yujnayāni |
نُجْنَى nujnā |
tujnawna |
yujnawna | |||
f | tujnayna |
tujnā |
تُجْنَيَانِ tujnayāni |
tujnayna |
يُجْنَيْنَ yujnayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُجْنَى ʔujnā |
tujnā |
يُجْنَى yujnā |
تُجْنَيَا tujnayā |
يُجْنَيَا yujnayā |
نُجْنَى nujnā |
tujnaw |
yujnaw | |||
f | tujnay |
tujnā |
تُجْنَيَا tujnayā |
tujnayna |
يُجْنَيْنَ yujnayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujna |
tujna |
yujna |
تُجْنَيَا tujnayā |
يُجْنَيَا yujnayā |
nujna |
tujnaw |
yujnaw | |||
f | tujnay |
tujna |
تُجْنَيَا tujnayā |
tujnayna |
يُجْنَيْنَ yujnayna |
Verb
جَنَى • (janā) I, non-past يَجْنِي (yajnī)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَنَى
(form-I final-weak, verbal noun جِنَايَة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
jināya | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
jānin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَجْنِيّ majniyy | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جَنَيْتُ janaytu |
جَنَيْتَ janayta |
janā |
جَنَيْتُمَا janaytumā |
جَنَيَا janayā |
جَنَيْنَا janaynā |
جَنَيْتُمْ janaytum |
janaw | |||
f | جَنَيْتِ janayti |
janat |
janatā |
جَنَيْتُنَّ janaytunna |
janayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَجْنِي ʔajnī |
tajnī |
يَجْنِي yajnī |
تَجْنِيَانِ tajniyāni |
يَجْنِيَانِ yajniyāni |
نَجْنِي najnī |
tajnūna |
yajnūna | |||
f | tajnīna |
tajnī |
تَجْنِيَانِ tajniyāni |
tajnīna |
يَجْنِينَ yajnīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَجْنِيَ ʔajniya |
tajniya |
يَجْنِيَ yajniya |
تَجْنِيَا tajniyā |
يَجْنِيَا yajniyā |
نَجْنِيَ najniya |
tajnū |
yajnū | |||
f | tajnī |
tajniya |
تَجْنِيَا tajniyā |
tajnīna |
يَجْنِينَ yajnīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔajni |
tajni |
yajni |
تَجْنِيَا tajniyā |
يَجْنِيَا yajniyā |
najni |
tajnū |
yajnū | |||
f | tajnī |
tajni |
تَجْنِيَا tajniyā |
tajnīna |
يَجْنِينَ yajnīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِجْنِ ijni |
اِجْنِيَا ijniyā |
اِجْنُوا ijnū |
||||||||
f | اِجْنِي ijnī |
اِجْنِينَ ijnīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | juniya |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُجْنَى yujnā |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُجْنَى yujnā |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yujna |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Derived terms
- جَنَتْ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا بَرَاقِشُ (janat ʕalā ʔahlihā barāqišu, “shoot oneself in the foot, dig one's own grave”, literally “Barāqiš was guilty of bringing harm upon her family”); a tale of a dog who first helps her family to safety, alarming them of raiders approaching, then accordingly brings about their demise, giving away their hidden location by barking once more.
References
- “جنى” in Almaany
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “جنى”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 316
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “جنى”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 340
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “جنى”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 472
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “جنى”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 208
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