جمعیت

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَمْعِيَّة (jamʕiyya, “association; gathering, assembly”); analyzable as جمع (cemʼ, “collection”) +‎ ـیت (-iyet).

Noun

جمعیت • (cemʼiyet)

society, association, club, a group of people who meet to engage in a common interest
Synonym: انجمن (encümen)
convocation, assembly, meeting, reunion, any gathering of persons for a specific purpose
Synonyms: اجتماع (ictimaʼ), انجمن (encümen), درنك (dernek), مجلس (meclis)
(sociology) society, a long-standing group of individuals sharing cultural aspects

Derived terms

جمعیت خاطر (cemʼiyet-i hatır, “composure of mind”)
جمعیتسز (cemʼiyetsiz, “thinly attended”)
جمعیتلو (cemʼiyetli, “well attended”)
جمعیتگاه (cemʼiyetgâh, “rendezvous”)

Descendants

Turkish: cemiyet
→ Crimean Tatar: cemiyet

Further reading

Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “cemiyet”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 774
Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “cem'iyyet”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 163
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جمعیت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 445
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Convocatio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 282
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “جمعیت”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1652
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “cemiyet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جمعیت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 677

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَمْعِيَّة (jamʕiyya).

Pronunciation

Audio (file)

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒam.ʔij.jat]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒäm.ʔij.jät̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒä.mij.jät̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒä.mij.jät̪]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒæm.ʔij.jæt̪]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒäm.ʔij.jät̪]

Readings
Classical reading^?	jam'iyyat
Dari reading^?	jam'iyyat
Iranian reading^?	jam'iyyat
Tajik reading^?	jamʾiyyat

Noun

جَمْعِیَّت • (jam'iyyat)

population
jam'iyyat-e irân dar hodud-e haštâd milyun nafar ast.
The population of Iran is around eighty million.
throng, crowd

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