جدد
See also: حدد
Arabic
Etymology 1
Causative of جَدَّ (jadda, “to be new”), from the root ج د د (j-d-d). Sense "interweave with variegated stripes” is denominal from جُدَّة (judda, “stripe”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒad.da.da/
Verb
جَدَّدَ • (jaddada) II, non-past يُجَدِّدُ (yujaddidu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَدَّدَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tajdīd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mujaddid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mujaddad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jaddadtu |
jaddadta |
jaddada |
جَدَّدْتُمَا jaddadtumā |
جَدَّدَا jaddadā |
jaddadnā |
jaddadtum |
jaddadū | |||
f | jaddadti |
jaddadat |
جَدَّدَتَا jaddadatā |
jaddadtunna |
jaddadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujaddidu |
tujaddidu |
yujaddidu |
تُجَدِّدَانِ tujaddidāni |
يُجَدِّدَانِ yujaddidāni |
nujaddidu |
tujaddidūna |
yujaddidūna | |||
f | tujaddidīna |
tujaddidu |
تُجَدِّدَانِ tujaddidāni |
tujaddidna |
yujaddidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujaddida |
tujaddida |
yujaddida |
تُجَدِّدَا tujaddidā |
يُجَدِّدَا yujaddidā |
nujaddida |
tujaddidū |
yujaddidū | |||
f | tujaddidī |
tujaddida |
تُجَدِّدَا tujaddidā |
tujaddidna |
yujaddidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujaddid |
tujaddid |
yujaddid |
تُجَدِّدَا tujaddidā |
يُجَدِّدَا yujaddidā |
nujaddid |
tujaddidū |
yujaddidū | |||
f | tujaddidī |
tujaddid |
تُجَدِّدَا tujaddidā |
tujaddidna |
yujaddidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | jaddid |
جَدِّدَا jaddidā |
jaddidū |
||||||||
f | jaddidī |
jaddidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | juddidtu |
juddidta |
juddida |
جُدِّدْتُمَا juddidtumā |
جُدِّدَا juddidā |
juddidnā |
juddidtum |
juddidū | |||
f | juddidti |
juddidat |
جُدِّدَتَا juddidatā |
juddidtunna |
juddidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujaddadu |
tujaddadu |
yujaddadu |
تُجَدَّدَانِ tujaddadāni |
يُجَدَّدَانِ yujaddadāni |
nujaddadu |
tujaddadūna |
yujaddadūna | |||
f | tujaddadīna |
tujaddadu |
تُجَدَّدَانِ tujaddadāni |
tujaddadna |
yujaddadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujaddada |
tujaddada |
yujaddada |
تُجَدَّدَا tujaddadā |
يُجَدَّدَا yujaddadā |
nujaddada |
tujaddadū |
yujaddadū | |||
f | tujaddadī |
tujaddada |
تُجَدَّدَا tujaddadā |
tujaddadna |
yujaddadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujaddad |
tujaddad |
yujaddad |
تُجَدَّدَا tujaddadā |
يُجَدَّدَا yujaddadā |
nujaddad |
tujaddadū |
yujaddadū | |||
f | tujaddadī |
tujaddad |
تُجَدَّدَا tujaddadā |
tujaddadna |
yujaddadna |
Alternative forms
- جَدْجَد (jadjad)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.dad/
Noun
جَدَد • (jadad) m (plural أَجْدَاد (ʔajdād))
- hard ground, rough ground, level ground
- a. 608, by زُهَيْرُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلْمَى (zuhayru bnu ʔabī sulmā)
- إِذَا تَرَامَت بِهَا الدَيْمُومَةُ الْجَدَدُ / عَوْمَ الْقَوَادِسِ قَفَّى الْأَرْدَمُونَ بِهَا / إِذَا تَرَامَى بِهَا الْمُغْلَوْلِبُ الزَبِدُ / بِفِتْيَةٍ كَسُيُوفِ الْهِنْدِ يَبْعَثُهُم
- ʔiḏā tarāmat bi-hā d-daymūmatu l-jadadu / ʕawma l-qawādisi qaffā l-ʔardamūna bi-hā / ʔiḏā tarāmā bi-hā l-muḡlawlibu z-zabidu / bi-fityatin ka-suyūfi l-hindi yabʕaṯu-hum
- When the wasteland of the hard soil was reached / by floating in the barges, they put up behind them the foresail / And when the luxuriance of foam / hit the young men, it sent them forth like Indian swords.
- a. 608, by زُهَيْرُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلْمَى (zuhayru bnu ʔabī sulmā)
Declension
Declension of noun جَدَد (jadad)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَدَد jadad |
الْجَدَد al-jadad |
جَدَد jadad |
Nominative | جَدَدٌ jadadun |
الْجَدَدُ al-jadadu |
جَدَدُ jadadu |
Accusative | جَدَدًا jadadan |
الْجَدَدَ al-jadada |
جَدَدَ jadada |
Genitive | جَدَدٍ jadadin |
الْجَدَدِ al-jadadi |
جَدَدِ jadadi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَدَدَيْن jadadayn |
الْجَدَدَيْن al-jadadayn |
جَدَدَيْ jadaday |
Nominative | جَدَدَانِ jadadāni |
الْجَدَدَانِ al-jadadāni |
جَدَدَا jadadā |
Accusative | جَدَدَيْنِ jadadayni |
الْجَدَدَيْنِ al-jadadayni |
جَدَدَيْ jadaday |
Genitive | جَدَدَيْنِ jadadayni |
الْجَدَدَيْنِ al-jadadayni |
جَدَدَيْ jadaday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَجْدَاد ʔajdād |
الْأَجْدَاد al-ʔajdād |
أَجْدَاد ʔajdād |
Nominative | أَجْدَادٌ ʔajdādun |
الْأَجْدَادُ al-ʔajdādu |
أَجْدَادُ ʔajdādu |
Accusative | أَجْدَادًا ʔajdādan |
الْأَجْدَادَ al-ʔajdāda |
أَجْدَادَ ʔajdāda |
Genitive | أَجْدَادٍ ʔajdādin |
الْأَجْدَادِ al-ʔajdādi |
أَجْدَادِ ʔajdādi |
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒu.dad/
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ج د د |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒad.dad/, [ˈʒad.dad], [ˈd͡ʒad.dad]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of جدّد (jaddad) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | جدّدت (jaddadt) | جدّدت (jaddadt) | جدّد (jaddad) | جدّدنا (jaddadna) | جدّدتو (jaddadtu) | جدّدو (jaddadu) | |
f | جدّدتي (jaddadti) | جدّدت (jaddadat) | ||||||
present | m | بجدّد (bajadded) | بتجدّد (bitjadded) | بجدّد (bijadded) | منجدّد (minjadded) | بتجدّدو (bitjadddu) | بجدّدو (bijadddu) | |
f | بتجدّدي (bitjadddi) | بتجدّد (bitjadded) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اجدّد (ajadded) | تجدّد (tjadded) | يجدّد (yjadded) | نجدّد (njadded) | تجدّدو (tjadddu) | يجدّدو (yjadddu) | |
f | تجدّدي (tjadddi) | تجدّد (tjadded) | ||||||
imperative | m | جدّد (jadded) | جدّدو (jadddu) | |||||
f | جدّدي (jadddi) |
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