جد

See also: حد, خد, and خذ

Arabic
Root
ج د د (j-d-d)

Etymology 1

Cognate with Hebrew גד (gad).

Verb

جَدَّ • (jadda) I, non-past يَجِدُّ‎ (yajiddu)

  1. to be new
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَدَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun جِدَّة)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
jidda
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
jādd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
jadadtu
jadadta
jadda
جَدَدْتُمَا

jadadtumā
jaddā
jadadnā
jadadtum
jaddū
f
jadadti
jaddat
جَدَّتَا

jaddatā
jadadtunna
jadadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔajiddu
tajiddu
yajiddu
تَجِدَّانِ

tajiddāni
يَجِدَّانِ

yajiddāni
najiddu
tajiddūna
yajiddūna
f
tajiddīna
tajiddu
تَجِدَّانِ

tajiddāni
tajdidna
yajdidna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔajidda
tajidda
yajidda
تَجِدَّا

tajiddā
يَجِدَّا

yajiddā
najidda
tajiddū
yajiddū
f
tajiddī
tajidda
تَجِدَّا

tajiddā
tajdidna
yajdidna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔajidda or ʔajiddi or ʔajdid
tajidda or tajiddi or tajdid
yajidda or yajiddi or yajdid
تَجِدَّا

tajiddā
يَجِدَّا

yajiddā
najidda or najiddi or najdid
tajiddū
yajiddū
f
tajiddī
tajidda or tajiddi or tajdid
تَجِدَّا

tajiddā
tajdidna
yajdidna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
jidda or jiddi or ijdid
jiddā
jiddū
f
jiddī
ijdidna

Verb

جَدَّ • (jadda) I, non-past يَجِدُّ‎ (yajiddu)

  1. to be serious
  2. to be earnest
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَدَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun جِدّ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
jidd
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
jādd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
jadadtu
jadadta
jadda
جَدَدْتُمَا

jadadtumā
jaddā
jadadnā
jadadtum
jaddū
f
jadadti
jaddat
جَدَّتَا

jaddatā
jadadtunna
jadadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔajiddu
tajiddu
yajiddu
تَجِدَّانِ

tajiddāni
يَجِدَّانِ

yajiddāni
najiddu
tajiddūna
yajiddūna
f
tajiddīna
tajiddu
تَجِدَّانِ

tajiddāni
tajdidna
yajdidna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔajidda
tajidda
yajidda
تَجِدَّا

tajiddā
يَجِدَّا

yajiddā
najidda
tajiddū
yajiddū
f
tajiddī
tajidda
تَجِدَّا

tajiddā
tajdidna
yajdidna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔajidda or ʔajiddi or ʔajdid
tajidda or tajiddi or tajdid
yajidda or yajiddi or yajdid
تَجِدَّا

tajiddā
يَجِدَّا

yajiddā
najidda or najiddi or najdid
tajiddū
yajiddū
f
tajiddī
tajidda or tajiddi or tajdid
تَجِدَّا

tajiddā
tajdidna
yajdidna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
jidda or jiddi or ijdid
jiddā
jiddū
f
jiddī
ijdidna

Noun

جِدّ • (jidd) m

  1. verbal noun of جَدَّ (jadda, “to be serious, to be earnest”)
  2. seriousness, earnestness
  3. diligence, assiduity, eagerness
Declension
Declension of noun جِدّ (jidd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جِدّ
jidd		 الْجِدّ
al-jidd		 جِدّ
jidd
Nominative جِدٌّ
jiddun		 الْجِدُّ
al-jiddu		 جِدُّ
jiddu
Accusative جِدًّا
jiddan		 الْجِدَّ
al-jidda		 جِدَّ
jidda
Genitive جِدٍّ
jiddin		 الْجِدِّ
al-jiddi		 جِدِّ
jiddi

Noun

جَدّ • (jadd) m (plural جُدُود (judūd))

  1. good luck, good fortune
Declension
Declension of noun جَدّ (jadd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَدّ
jadd		 الْجَدّ
al-jadd		 جَدّ
jadd
Nominative جَدٌّ
jaddun		 الْجَدُّ
al-jaddu		 جَدُّ
jaddu
Accusative جَدًّا
jaddan		 الْجَدَّ
al-jadda		 جَدَّ
jadda
Genitive جَدٍّ
jaddin		 الْجَدِّ
al-jaddi		 جَدِّ
jaddi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَدَّيْن
jaddayn		 الْجَدَّيْن
al-jaddayn		 جَدَّيْ
jadday
Nominative جَدَّانِ
jaddāni		 الْجَدَّانِ
al-jaddāni		 جَدَّا
jaddā
Accusative جَدَّيْنِ
jaddayni		 الْجَدَّيْنِ
al-jaddayni		 جَدَّيْ
jadday
Genitive جَدَّيْنِ
jaddayni		 الْجَدَّيْنِ
al-jaddayni		 جَدَّيْ
jadday
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُدُود
judūd		 الْجُدُود
al-judūd		 جُدُود
judūd
Nominative جُدُودٌ
judūdun		 الْجُدُودُ
al-judūdu		 جُدُودُ
judūdu
Accusative جُدُودًا
judūdan		 الْجُدُودَ
al-judūda		 جُدُودَ
judūda
Genitive جُدُودٍ
judūdin		 الْجُدُودِ
al-judūdi		 جُدُودِ
judūdi

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒadd/

Noun

جَدّ • (jadd) m (plural أَجْدَاد (ʔajdād) or جُدُود (judūd) or جُدُودَة (judūda), feminine جَدَّة (jadda))

  1. grandfather
  2. ancestor
  3. (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) glory
  4. (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) Majesty
  5. (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) grandeur
  6. (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) excellence
  7. (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) ancient
Declension
Declension of noun جَدّ (jadd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَدّ
jadd		 الْجَدّ
al-jadd		 جَدّ
jadd
Nominative جَدٌّ
jaddun		 الْجَدُّ
al-jaddu		 جَدُّ
jaddu
Accusative جَدًّا
jaddan		 الْجَدَّ
al-jadda		 جَدَّ
jadda
Genitive جَدٍّ
jaddin		 الْجَدِّ
al-jaddi		 جَدِّ
jaddi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَدَّيْن
jaddayn		 الْجَدَّيْن
al-jaddayn		 جَدَّيْ
jadday
Nominative جَدَّانِ
jaddāni		 الْجَدَّانِ
al-jaddāni		 جَدَّا
jaddā
Accusative جَدَّيْنِ
jaddayni		 الْجَدَّيْنِ
al-jaddayni		 جَدَّيْ
jadday
Genitive جَدَّيْنِ
jaddayni		 الْجَدَّيْنِ
al-jaddayni		 جَدَّيْ
jadday
Plural basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَجْدَاد‎; جُدُود‎; جُدُودَة
ʔajdād‎; judūd‎; judūda		 الْأَجْدَاد‎; الْجُدُود‎; الْجُدُودَة
al-ʔajdād‎; al-judūd‎; al-judūda		 أَجْدَاد‎; جُدُود‎; جُدُودَة
ʔajdād‎; judūd‎; judūdat
Nominative أَجْدَادٌ‎; جُدُودٌ‎; جُدُودَةٌ
ʔajdādun‎; judūdun‎; judūdatun		 الْأَجْدَادُ‎; الْجُدُودُ‎; الْجُدُودَةُ
al-ʔajdādu‎; al-judūdu‎; al-judūdatu		 أَجْدَادُ‎; جُدُودُ‎; جُدُودَةُ
ʔajdādu‎; judūdu‎; judūdatu
Accusative أَجْدَادًا‎; جُدُودًا‎; جُدُودَةً
ʔajdādan‎; judūdan‎; judūdatan		 الْأَجْدَادَ‎; الْجُدُودَ‎; الْجُدُودَةَ
al-ʔajdāda‎; al-judūda‎; al-judūdata		 أَجْدَادَ‎; جُدُودَ‎; جُدُودَةَ
ʔajdāda‎; judūda‎; judūdata
Genitive أَجْدَادٍ‎; جُدُودٍ‎; جُدُودَةٍ
ʔajdādin‎; judūdin‎; judūdatin		 الْأَجْدَادِ‎; الْجُدُودِ‎; الْجُدُودَةِ
al-ʔajdādi‎; al-judūdi‎; al-judūdati		 أَجْدَادِ‎; جُدُودِ‎; جُدُودَةِ
ʔajdādi‎; judūdi‎; judūdati
Descendants
  • Gulf Arabic: يد (yad(d))
References

Verb

جِدْ • (jid) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of وَجَدَ (wajada)

Verb

جُدْ • (jud) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of وَجَدَ (wajada)

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic جَدّ (jadd).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʒadd/

Noun

جد • (jadd) m (plural جدود (jdūd), feminine جدة (jadda))

  1. grandfather
    جدي توفى هادي شي سبع سنين. ― jaddi twaffa hādi ši sabʕ snīn. ― My grandfather died approximately 7 years ago.
  2. ancestor
    جدودنا كانوا رجال. ― jdūdna kānu rjāl. ― Our ancestors were brave men.

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic جَدّ (jadd).

Noun

جد • (cedd) (plural اجداد)

  1. ancestor

Descendants

South Levantine Arabic

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʒadd/, [ʒad]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Etymology 1

From Arabic جَدّ (jadd).

Noun

جدّ • (jadd) m (plural جدود (jdūd), feminine جدّة (jadde))

  1. grandfather
    Endearing form: جدّو (jaddo)
    Synonym: سيد (sīd)

Etymology 2

From Arabic جِدّ (jidd).

Noun

جدّ • (jadd) m

  1. seriousness, earnestness
Derived terms
  • عن جد (ʕan jadd, “seriously, really”)
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