ثمل
Arabic
Root |
---|
ث م ل (ṯ-m-l) |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ثَمَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns ثَمْل or ثُمُول)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ṯaml or ṯumūl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ثَامِل ṯāmil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَثْمُول maṯmūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯamaltu |
ṯamalta |
ṯamala |
ثَمَلْتُمَا ṯamaltumā |
ثَمَلَا ṯamalā |
ṯamalnā |
ṯamaltum |
ṯamalū | |||
f | ṯamalti |
ṯamalat |
ثَمَلَتَا ṯamalatā |
ṯamaltunna |
ṯamalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṯmilu or ʔaṯmulu |
taṯmilu or taṯmulu |
yaṯmilu or yaṯmulu |
تَثْمِلَانِ or تَثْمُلَانِ taṯmilāni or taṯmulāni |
يَثْمِلَانِ or يَثْمُلَانِ yaṯmilāni or yaṯmulāni |
naṯmilu or naṯmulu |
taṯmilūna or taṯmulūna |
yaṯmilūna or yaṯmulūna | |||
f | taṯmilīna or taṯmulīna |
taṯmilu or taṯmulu |
تَثْمِلَانِ or تَثْمُلَانِ taṯmilāni or taṯmulāni |
taṯmilna or taṯmulna |
yaṯmilna or yaṯmulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṯmila or ʔaṯmula |
taṯmila or taṯmula |
yaṯmila or yaṯmula |
تَثْمِلَا or تَثْمُلَا taṯmilā or taṯmulā |
يَثْمِلَا or يَثْمُلَا yaṯmilā or yaṯmulā |
naṯmila or naṯmula |
taṯmilū or taṯmulū |
yaṯmilū or yaṯmulū | |||
f | taṯmilī or taṯmulī |
taṯmila or taṯmula |
تَثْمِلَا or تَثْمُلَا taṯmilā or taṯmulā |
taṯmilna or taṯmulna |
yaṯmilna or yaṯmulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṯmil or ʔaṯmul |
taṯmil or taṯmul |
yaṯmil or yaṯmul |
تَثْمِلَا or تَثْمُلَا taṯmilā or taṯmulā |
يَثْمِلَا or يَثْمُلَا yaṯmilā or yaṯmulā |
naṯmil or naṯmul |
taṯmilū or taṯmulū |
yaṯmilū or yaṯmulū | |||
f | taṯmilī or taṯmulī |
taṯmil or taṯmul |
تَثْمِلَا or تَثْمُلَا taṯmilā or taṯmulā |
taṯmilna or taṯmulna |
yaṯmilna or yaṯmulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iṯmil or uṯmul |
اِثْمِلَا or اُثْمُلَا iṯmilā or uṯmulā |
iṯmilū or uṯmulū |
||||||||
f | iṯmilī or uṯmulī |
iṯmilna or uṯmulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯumiltu |
ṯumilta |
ṯumila |
ثُمِلْتُمَا ṯumiltumā |
ثُمِلَا ṯumilā |
ṯumilnā |
ṯumiltum |
ṯumilū | |||
f | ṯumilti |
ṯumilat |
ثُمِلَتَا ṯumilatā |
ṯumiltunna |
ṯumilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṯmalu |
tuṯmalu |
yuṯmalu |
تُثْمَلَانِ tuṯmalāni |
يُثْمَلَانِ yuṯmalāni |
nuṯmalu |
tuṯmalūna |
yuṯmalūna | |||
f | tuṯmalīna |
tuṯmalu |
تُثْمَلَانِ tuṯmalāni |
tuṯmalna |
yuṯmalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṯmala |
tuṯmala |
yuṯmala |
تُثْمَلَا tuṯmalā |
يُثْمَلَا yuṯmalā |
nuṯmala |
tuṯmalū |
yuṯmalū | |||
f | tuṯmalī |
tuṯmala |
تُثْمَلَا tuṯmalā |
tuṯmalna |
yuṯmalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṯmal |
tuṯmal |
yuṯmal |
تُثْمَلَا tuṯmalā |
يُثْمَلَا yuṯmalā |
nuṯmal |
tuṯmalū |
yuṯmalū | |||
f | tuṯmalī |
tuṯmal |
تُثْمَلَا tuṯmalā |
tuṯmalna |
yuṯmalna |
Verb
ثَمِلَ • (ṯamila) I, non-past يَثْمَلُ (yaṯmalu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ثَمِلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun ثَمَل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ṯamal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ثَامِل ṯāmil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯamiltu |
ṯamilta |
ṯamila |
ثَمِلْتُمَا ṯamiltumā |
ثَمِلَا ṯamilā |
ṯamilnā |
ṯamiltum |
ṯamilū | |||
f | ṯamilti |
ṯamilat |
ثَمِلَتَا ṯamilatā |
ṯamiltunna |
ṯamilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṯmalu |
taṯmalu |
yaṯmalu |
تَثْمَلَانِ taṯmalāni |
يَثْمَلَانِ yaṯmalāni |
naṯmalu |
taṯmalūna |
yaṯmalūna | |||
f | taṯmalīna |
taṯmalu |
تَثْمَلَانِ taṯmalāni |
taṯmalna |
yaṯmalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṯmala |
taṯmala |
yaṯmala |
تَثْمَلَا taṯmalā |
يَثْمَلَا yaṯmalā |
naṯmala |
taṯmalū |
yaṯmalū | |||
f | taṯmalī |
taṯmala |
تَثْمَلَا taṯmalā |
taṯmalna |
yaṯmalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṯmal |
taṯmal |
yaṯmal |
تَثْمَلَا taṯmalā |
يَثْمَلَا yaṯmalā |
naṯmal |
taṯmalū |
yaṯmalū | |||
f | taṯmalī |
taṯmal |
تَثْمَلَا taṯmalā |
taṯmalna |
yaṯmalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iṯmal |
اِثْمَلَا iṯmalā |
iṯmalū |
||||||||
f | iṯmalī |
iṯmalna |
Verb
ثَمَّلَ • (ṯammala) II, non-past يُثَمِّلُ (yuṯammilu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ثَمَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taṯmīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُثَمِّل muṯammil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُثَمَّل muṯammal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯammaltu |
ṯammalta |
ṯammala |
ثَمَّلْتُمَا ṯammaltumā |
ثَمَّلَا ṯammalā |
ṯammalnā |
ṯammaltum |
ṯammalū | |||
f | ṯammalti |
ṯammalat |
ثَمَّلَتَا ṯammalatā |
ṯammaltunna |
ṯammalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṯammilu |
tuṯammilu |
yuṯammilu |
تُثَمِّلَانِ tuṯammilāni |
يُثَمِّلَانِ yuṯammilāni |
nuṯammilu |
tuṯammilūna |
yuṯammilūna | |||
f | tuṯammilīna |
tuṯammilu |
تُثَمِّلَانِ tuṯammilāni |
tuṯammilna |
yuṯammilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṯammila |
tuṯammila |
yuṯammila |
تُثَمِّلَا tuṯammilā |
يُثَمِّلَا yuṯammilā |
nuṯammila |
tuṯammilū |
yuṯammilū | |||
f | tuṯammilī |
tuṯammila |
تُثَمِّلَا tuṯammilā |
tuṯammilna |
yuṯammilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṯammil |
tuṯammil |
yuṯammil |
تُثَمِّلَا tuṯammilā |
يُثَمِّلَا yuṯammilā |
nuṯammil |
tuṯammilū |
yuṯammilū | |||
f | tuṯammilī |
tuṯammil |
تُثَمِّلَا tuṯammilā |
tuṯammilna |
yuṯammilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ṯammil |
ثَمِّلَا ṯammilā |
ṯammilū |
||||||||
f | ṯammilī |
ṯammilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯummiltu |
ṯummilta |
ṯummila |
ثُمِّلْتُمَا ṯummiltumā |
ثُمِّلَا ṯummilā |
ṯummilnā |
ṯummiltum |
ṯummilū | |||
f | ṯummilti |
ṯummilat |
ثُمِّلَتَا ṯummilatā |
ṯummiltunna |
ṯummilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṯammalu |
tuṯammalu |
yuṯammalu |
تُثَمَّلَانِ tuṯammalāni |
يُثَمَّلَانِ yuṯammalāni |
nuṯammalu |
tuṯammalūna |
yuṯammalūna | |||
f | tuṯammalīna |
tuṯammalu |
تُثَمَّلَانِ tuṯammalāni |
tuṯammalna |
yuṯammalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṯammala |
tuṯammala |
yuṯammala |
تُثَمَّلَا tuṯammalā |
يُثَمَّلَا yuṯammalā |
nuṯammala |
tuṯammalū |
yuṯammalū | |||
f | tuṯammalī |
tuṯammala |
تُثَمَّلَا tuṯammalā |
tuṯammalna |
yuṯammalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṯammal |
tuṯammal |
yuṯammal |
تُثَمَّلَا tuṯammalā |
يُثَمَّلَا yuṯammalā |
nuṯammal |
tuṯammalū |
yuṯammalū | |||
f | tuṯammalī |
tuṯammal |
تُثَمَّلَا tuṯammalā |
tuṯammalna |
yuṯammalna |
Noun
ثَمْل • (ṯaml) m
Declension
Declension of noun ثَمْل (ṯaml)
Noun
ثَمَل • (ṯamal) m
- verbal noun of ثَمِلَ (ṯamila) (form I)
- delay, stay
- drunkenness
- ease, repose, easiness of life
- means of subsistence, abundance of supplies
- shadow
Declension
Declension of noun ثَمَل (ṯamal)
Adjective
ثَمِل • (ṯamil) (feminine ثَمِلَة (ṯamila), masculine plural ثَمِلُونَ (ṯamilūna), feminine plural ثَمِلَات (ṯamilāt))
- drunk
- c. 800, Abū Nuwās, طَرِبَ الشيْخُ فغنّى واصْطبحْ:
- طَرِبَ الشيْخُ فغنّى، واصْطبحْ
من عُقارٍ تُنهبُ الهمّ الفَرَحْ
أخَذتْ من كلّ شيءٍ لَوْنَهــا،
هي في ناجودها قوْسُ قُزَحْ
شيْخُ لذّاتٍ، نقِيٌّ عِرْضُهُ،
تحْسُنُ الأشعارُ فيه، والمِدَحْ.
لا تراهُ الدّهْرُ إلاّ ثَمِلاً،
بينَ إبْريقٍ، وزِقٍّ، وقدَحْ- ṭariba aš-šayḵu fa-ġannā, wa-iṣṭabaḥ
min ʿuqārin tunhabu l-hamma l-faraḥ
ʾaḵaḏat min kulli šayʾin lawna-hā
hiya fī nājūdi-hā qawsu quzaḥ.
šayḵu laḏḏātin, naqiyyun ʿirḍu-hū
taḥsunu al-ʾašʿāru fī-hi, wa-l-midaḥ,
la tarā-hu ad-dahru illā ṯamilan,
bayna ʾibrīqin, wa-ziqqin, wa-qadaḥ. - The shaykh gleed and sang and craved more booze
forthy delight removes the sorrow.
He obtained from every thing its hues
and his cup exposed a rainbow.
Shaykh of bliss, no way blammed,
The notes of him are merry, fele to plaud,
Fate sees him not but slammed,
betwixe ewer and wineskin, beaker-pawed.
- ṭariba aš-šayḵu fa-ġannā, wa-iṣṭabaḥ
Declension
Declension of adjective ثَمِل (ṯamil)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ثَمِل ṯamil |
الثَّمِل aṯ-ṯamil |
ثَمِلَة ṯamila |
الثَّمِلَة aṯ-ṯamila |
Nominative | ثَمِلٌ ṯamilun |
الثَّمِلُ aṯ-ṯamilu |
ثَمِلَةٌ ṯamilatun |
الثَّمِلَةُ aṯ-ṯamilatu |
Accusative | ثَمِلًا ṯamilan |
الثَّمِلَ aṯ-ṯamila |
ثَمِلَةً ṯamilatan |
الثَّمِلَةَ aṯ-ṯamilata |
Genitive | ثَمِلٍ ṯamilin |
الثَّمِلِ aṯ-ṯamili |
ثَمِلَةٍ ṯamilatin |
الثَّمِلَةِ aṯ-ṯamilati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ثَمِلَيْن ṯamilayn |
الثَّمِلَيْن aṯ-ṯamilayn |
ثَمِلَتَيْن ṯamilatayn |
الثَّمِلَتَيْن aṯ-ṯamilatayn |
Nominative | ثَمِلَانِ ṯamilāni |
الثَّمِلَانِ aṯ-ṯamilāni |
ثَمِلَتَانِ ṯamilatāni |
الثَّمِلَتَانِ aṯ-ṯamilatāni |
Accusative | ثَمِلَيْنِ ṯamilayni |
الثَّمِلَيْنِ aṯ-ṯamilayni |
ثَمِلَتَيْنِ ṯamilatayni |
الثَّمِلَتَيْنِ aṯ-ṯamilatayni |
Genitive | ثَمِلَيْنِ ṯamilayni |
الثَّمِلَيْنِ aṯ-ṯamilayni |
ثَمِلَتَيْنِ ṯamilatayni |
الثَّمِلَتَيْنِ aṯ-ṯamilatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ثَمِلِين ṯamilīn |
الثَّمِلِين aṯ-ṯamilīn |
ثَمِلَات ṯamilāt |
الثَّمِلَات aṯ-ṯamilāt |
Nominative | ثَمِلُونَ ṯamilūna |
الثَّمِلُونَ aṯ-ṯamilūna |
ثَمِلَاتٌ ṯamilātun |
الثَّمِلَاتُ aṯ-ṯamilātu |
Accusative | ثَمِلِينَ ṯamilīna |
الثَّمِلِينَ aṯ-ṯamilīna |
ثَمِلَاتٍ ṯamilātin |
الثَّمِلَاتِ aṯ-ṯamilāti |
Genitive | ثَمِلِينَ ṯamilīna |
الثَّمِلِينَ aṯ-ṯamilīna |
ثَمِلَاتٍ ṯamilātin |
الثَّمِلَاتِ aṯ-ṯamilāti |
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