تکیه

See also: تكیه and تكية

Persian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [tak.ˈja]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäk.jǽ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäk.jǽ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäk.jǽ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰækʲ.jé]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäk.jǽ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	takya
Dari reading^?	takya
Iranian reading^?	takye
Tajik reading^?	takya

Noun


Iranian Persian	تکیه
Dari	تکیه
Tajik	такя

تکیه • (takye) (plural تکیه‌ها (takye-hâ))

― the Takyeh Dowlat (lit. ‘State Takyeh (sense 3.2)’)

leaning, reclining
support, cushion
(religion) takya
Synonym: تکیه‌خانه (takye-xâne)
1. (original sense, obsolete in Iran) place for Sufi gatherings
  Synonym: خانقاه (xânaqâh)
2. building where Shia Muslims gather to mourn the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali in the month of Muharram; husayniyya
  Synonym: حسینیه (hoseyniye)
(linguistics) stress

Derived terms

تَکیه‌نِشین (takye-nešin)
تکیه‌خانه (takye-xâne)
تکیه‌دار (takye-dâr)
تکیه‌کلام (takye-kalâm)
تکیه‌گاه (takye-gâh)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: təkyə
→ Bengali: তাকিয়া (takiẏa)
→ Chagatai: تَكیه
- Uyghur: تەكيە (tekye)
- Uzbek: takya
→ Dravidian:
Malayalam: തക്യാവ് (takyāvŭ)
→ English: takya, takyeh, takyé
→ Gujarati: તકિયો (takiyo)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: तकिया (takiyā)

Urdu: تَکْیَہ (takya)
→ Nepali: तकिया (takiyā)
→ Ottoman Turkish: تَكیه (tekye) (see there for further descendants)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਤਕੀਆ (takīā)

Shahmukhi script: تَکْیَہ (takyah)
→ Sindhi: تَڪْيو (takyo)

References

Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “تکیه”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “تکیه”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

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