تنافس

See also: تناقش

Arabic

Verb

تَنَافَسَ • (tanāfasa) VI, non-past يَتَنَافَسُ‎ (yatanāfasu)

(reciprocal, intransitive) to compete, to rival, to contend, to vie (عَلَى (ʕalā) for)
تَنَافَسُوا عَلَى ٱلْجَائِزَةِ.
tanāfasū ʕalā l-jāʔizati.
They competed for the price.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 83:25-26:
  يُسْقَوْنَ مِن رَحِيقٍ مَخْتُومٍ خِتَامُهُ مِسْكٌ وَفِي ذَٰلِكَ فَلْيَتَنَافَسِ الْمُتَنَافِسُونَ
  yusqawna min raḥīqin maḵtūmin ḵitāmuhu miskun wafī ḏālika falyatanāfasi l-mutanāfisūna
  They will be given a drink of sealed, pure wine, whose last sip will smell like musk. So let whoever aspires to this strive ˹diligently˺.

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَنَافَسَ

(form-VI sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَنَافُس tanāfus
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَنَافِس mutanāfis
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُتَنَافَس mutanāfas
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَنَافَسْتُ tanāfastu	تَنَافَسْتَ tanāfasta	تَنَافَسَ tanāfasa	تَنَافَسْتُمَا tanāfastumā	تَنَافَسَا tanāfasā	تَنَافَسْنَا tanāfasnā	تَنَافَسْتُمْ tanāfastum	تَنَافَسُوا tanāfasū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَنَافَسْتُ tanāfastu	تَنَافَسْتِ tanāfasti	تَنَافَسَتْ tanāfasat	تَنَافَسْتُمَا tanāfastumā	تَنَافَسَتَا tanāfasatā	تَنَافَسْنَا tanāfasnā	تَنَافَسْتُنَّ tanāfastunna	تَنَافَسْنَ tanāfasna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَنَافَسُ ʔatanāfasu	تَتَنَافَسُ tatanāfasu	يَتَنَافَسُ yatanāfasu	تَتَنَافَسَانِ tatanāfasāni	يَتَنَافَسَانِ yatanāfasāni	نَتَنَافَسُ natanāfasu	تَتَنَافَسُونَ tatanāfasūna	يَتَنَافَسُونَ yatanāfasūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتَنَافَسُ ʔatanāfasu	تَتَنَافَسِينَ tatanāfasīna	تَتَنَافَسُ tatanāfasu	تَتَنَافَسَانِ tatanāfasāni	تَتَنَافَسَانِ tatanāfasāni	نَتَنَافَسُ natanāfasu	تَتَنَافَسْنَ tatanāfasna	يَتَنَافَسْنَ yatanāfasna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَنَافَسَ ʔatanāfasa	تَتَنَافَسَ tatanāfasa	يَتَنَافَسَ yatanāfasa	تَتَنَافَسَا tatanāfasā	يَتَنَافَسَا yatanāfasā	نَتَنَافَسَ natanāfasa	تَتَنَافَسُوا tatanāfasū	يَتَنَافَسُوا yatanāfasū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَنَافَسَ ʔatanāfasa	تَتَنَافَسِي tatanāfasī	تَتَنَافَسَ tatanāfasa	تَتَنَافَسَا tatanāfasā	تَتَنَافَسَا tatanāfasā	نَتَنَافَسَ natanāfasa	تَتَنَافَسْنَ tatanāfasna	يَتَنَافَسْنَ yatanāfasna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَنَافَسْ ʔatanāfas	تَتَنَافَسْ tatanāfas	يَتَنَافَسْ yatanāfas	تَتَنَافَسَا tatanāfasā	يَتَنَافَسَا yatanāfasā	نَتَنَافَسْ natanāfas	تَتَنَافَسُوا tatanāfasū	يَتَنَافَسُوا yatanāfasū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَنَافَسْ ʔatanāfas	تَتَنَافَسِي tatanāfasī	تَتَنَافَسْ tatanāfas	تَتَنَافَسَا tatanāfasā	تَتَنَافَسَا tatanāfasā	نَتَنَافَسْ natanāfas	تَتَنَافَسْنَ tatanāfasna	يَتَنَافَسْنَ yatanāfasna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَنَافَسْ tanāfas		تَنَافَسَا tanāfasā			تَنَافَسُوا tanāfasū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَنَافَسِي tanāfasī		تَنَافَسَا tanāfasā			تَنَافَسْنَ tanāfasna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	تُنُوفِسَ tunūfisa	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُتَنَافَسُ yutanāfasu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُتَنَافَسَ yutanāfasa	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُتَنَافَسْ yutanāfas	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Noun

تَنَافُس • (tanāfus) m

verbal noun of تَنَافَسَ (tanāfasa) (form VI)
competition
التَنَافُسُ قُوَّةٌ دَافِعَةٌ تَحْفَّزُ الأَفْرَادَ عَلَى تَحْقِيقِ أَهْدَافِهِمْ وَتَطْوِيرِ مَهَارَاتِهِمْ.
at-tanāfusu quwwatun dāfiʕatun taḥffazu l-ʔafrāda ʕalā taḥqīqi ʔahdāfihim wataṭwīri mahārātihim.
Competition is a motivating force that encourages individuals to achieve their goals and develop their skills.

Declension

Declension of noun تَنَافُس (tanāfus)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَنَافُس tanāfus	التَّنَافُس at-tanāfus	تَنَافُس tanāfus
Nominative	تَنَافُسٌ tanāfusun	التَّنَافُسُ at-tanāfusu	تَنَافُسُ tanāfusu
Accusative	تَنَافُسًا tanāfusan	التَّنَافُسَ at-tanāfusa	تَنَافُسَ tanāfusa
Genitive	تَنَافُسٍ tanāfusin	التَّنَافُسِ at-tanāfusi	تَنَافُسِ tanāfusi

Verb

تُنَافِسُ • (tunāfisu) (form III)

second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)

Verb

تُنَافِسَ • (tunāfisa) (form III)

second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)

Verb

تُنَافِسْ • (tunāfis) (form III)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)

Verb

تُنَافَسُ • (tunāfasu) (form III)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)

Verb

تُنَافَسَ • (tunāfasa) (form III)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)

Verb

تُنَافَسْ • (tunāfas) (form III)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)

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