تعرض
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ع ر ض (ʕ-r-ḍ) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta.ʕar.ra.dˤa/
Verb
تَعَرَّضَ • (taʕarraḍa) V, non-past يَتَعَرَّضُ (yataʕarraḍu)
- to expose oneself to
- تَعَرَّضَ لِلشَّمْسِ ― taʕarraḍa li-š-šamsi ― He exposed himself to the sun
Conjugation
Conjugation of
تَعَرَّضَ
(form-V sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʕarruḍ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَعَرِّض mutaʕarriḍ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُتَعَرَّض mutaʕarraḍ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَعَرَّضْتُ taʕarraḍtu |
تَعَرَّضْتَ taʕarraḍta |
taʕarraḍa |
تَعَرَّضْتُمَا taʕarraḍtumā |
تَعَرَّضَا taʕarraḍā |
تَعَرَّضْنَا taʕarraḍnā |
تَعَرَّضْتُمْ taʕarraḍtum |
taʕarraḍū | |||
| f | تَعَرَّضْتِ taʕarraḍti |
تَعَرَّضَتْ taʕarraḍat |
تَعَرَّضَتَا taʕarraḍatā |
تَعَرَّضْتُنَّ taʕarraḍtunna |
taʕarraḍna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَتَعَرَّضُ ʔataʕarraḍu |
تَتَعَرَّضُ tataʕarraḍu |
يَتَعَرَّضُ yataʕarraḍu |
تَتَعَرَّضَانِ tataʕarraḍāni |
يَتَعَرَّضَانِ yataʕarraḍāni |
نَتَعَرَّضُ nataʕarraḍu |
تَتَعَرَّضُونَ tataʕarraḍūna |
يَتَعَرَّضُونَ yataʕarraḍūna | |||
| f | تَتَعَرَّضِينَ tataʕarraḍīna |
تَتَعَرَّضُ tataʕarraḍu |
تَتَعَرَّضَانِ tataʕarraḍāni |
تَتَعَرَّضْنَ tataʕarraḍna |
يَتَعَرَّضْنَ yataʕarraḍna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتَعَرَّضَ ʔataʕarraḍa |
تَتَعَرَّضَ tataʕarraḍa |
يَتَعَرَّضَ yataʕarraḍa |
تَتَعَرَّضَا tataʕarraḍā |
يَتَعَرَّضَا yataʕarraḍā |
نَتَعَرَّضَ nataʕarraḍa |
تَتَعَرَّضُوا tataʕarraḍū |
يَتَعَرَّضُوا yataʕarraḍū | |||
| f | تَتَعَرَّضِي tataʕarraḍī |
تَتَعَرَّضَ tataʕarraḍa |
تَتَعَرَّضَا tataʕarraḍā |
تَتَعَرَّضْنَ tataʕarraḍna |
يَتَعَرَّضْنَ yataʕarraḍna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتَعَرَّضْ ʔataʕarraḍ |
تَتَعَرَّضْ tataʕarraḍ |
يَتَعَرَّضْ yataʕarraḍ |
تَتَعَرَّضَا tataʕarraḍā |
يَتَعَرَّضَا yataʕarraḍā |
نَتَعَرَّضْ nataʕarraḍ |
تَتَعَرَّضُوا tataʕarraḍū |
يَتَعَرَّضُوا yataʕarraḍū | |||
| f | تَتَعَرَّضِي tataʕarraḍī |
تَتَعَرَّضْ tataʕarraḍ |
تَتَعَرَّضَا tataʕarraḍā |
تَتَعَرَّضْنَ tataʕarraḍna |
يَتَعَرَّضْنَ yataʕarraḍna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | taʕarraḍ |
تَعَرَّضَا taʕarraḍā |
taʕarraḍū |
||||||||
| f | taʕarraḍī |
taʕarraḍna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | tuʕurriḍa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُتَعَرَّضُ yutaʕarraḍu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُتَعَرَّضَ yutaʕarraḍa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُتَعَرَّضْ yutaʕarraḍ |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Etymology 2
Verbal noun of تَعَرَّضَ (taʕarraḍa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta.ʕar.rudˤ/
Noun
تَعَرُّض • (taʕarruḍ) m
- verbal noun of تَعَرَّضَ (taʕarraḍa) (form V)
- exposure
- proneness
- opposition
Declension
Declension of noun تَعَرُّض (taʕarruḍ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | تَعَرُّض taʕarruḍ |
التَّعَرُّض at-taʕarruḍ |
تَعَرُّض taʕarruḍ |
| Nominative | تَعَرُّضٌ taʕarruḍun |
التَّعَرُّضُ at-taʕarruḍu |
تَعَرُّضُ taʕarruḍu |
| Accusative | تَعَرُّضًا taʕarruḍan |
التَّعَرُّضَ at-taʕarruḍa |
تَعَرُّضَ taʕarruḍa |
| Genitive | تَعَرُّضٍ taʕarruḍin |
التَّعَرُّضِ at-taʕarruḍi |
تَعَرُّضِ taʕarruḍi |
Ottoman Turkish
Descendants
- Turkish: taarruz
See also
- تعارض (taaruz)
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “taarruz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تعرض”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 560
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ta.ʔaɾ.ˈɾuz]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ʔär.rʊ́z]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɑːär.rʊ́z]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɔːär.rúz]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæ.ʔæɹ.ɹóz]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ʔäɾ.ɾúz]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | ta'arruz |
| Dari reading? | ta'arruz |
| Iranian reading? | ta'arroz |
| Tajik reading? | taʾarruz |
Noun
تعرض • (ta'arroz) (plural تعرض‌ها (ta'arroz-hâ) or تعرضات (ta'arrozât))
- assault; aggression
- 2022 July 28, “امروز حتی فکر تعرض به خاک ایران به ذهن کسی خطور نمی‌کند”, in president.ir:
- دکتر رئیسی تأکید کرد: فرمانده معظم کل قوا و ما به عنوان دولت بارها اعلام کرده‌ایم؛ هر کسی را که بخواهد تعرضی به کشور داشته باشد، شدیدا پشیمان خواهیم کرد.
- doktor-e ra'isi ta'kid kard: farmândeh-e mo'azzem-e kol-e qovâ o mâ be onvân-e dowlat bâr-hâ e'lâm karde'im; har kasi râ ke bexâhad ta'arrozi be kešvar dâšte bâšad, šadidan pašimân xâhim kard.
- Doctor Ra'isi stated, "The Supreme Commander-in-Chief and we, as the government, have announced it repeatedly; we will make whoever wants to attack our country sorely regret it."
- 2023 November 14, “پناهجوی افغان متهم به تجاوز و کتک زدن زنان در آسترالیا در پی صدور حکم دادگاه عالی آزاد شد”, in afintl.com, Afghanistan International:
- روزنامه دیلی میل گزارش داد پس از آن که دادگاه عالی آسترالیا بازداشت نامحدود مهاجران را غیر قانونی اعلام کرد، پناهجوی افغان متهم به جرم تجاوز جنسی و تعرض به زنان مسن آزاد شد.
- rōznāma-yi daylī mayl guzāriš dād pas az ān ki dādgāh-i ālī-yi āstarāliyā bāzdāšt-i nāmahdūd-i muhājirān rā ğayr-i qānūnī i'lām kard, panāhjū-yi afğān-i muttaham ba jurm-i tajāwuz-i jinsī u ta'arruz ba zanān-i musin āzād šud.
- The Daily Mail newspaper reported that after the High Court of Australia declared the unlimited detention of migrants to be illegal, an Afghan asylum seeker accused of the crime of rape and assault against senior women was released.
Derived terms
- تعرض کردن (ta'arroz kardan)
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ع ر ض |
| 5 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʕar.radˤ/, [ɪtˈʕar.radˤ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
تعرّض • (tʕarraḍ) V (present تبعرّض (bitʕarraḍ))
Conjugation
| Conjugation of تعرّض (tʕarraḍ) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | تعرّضت (tʕarraḍt) | تعرّضت (tʕarraḍt) | تعرّض (tʕarraḍ) | تعرّضنا (tʕarraḍna) | تعرّضتو (tʕarraḍtu) | تعرّضو (tʕarraḍu) | |
| f | تعرّضتي (tʕarraḍti) | تعرّضت (tʕarraḍat) | ||||||
| present | m | بتعرّض (batʕarraḍ) | بتتعرّض (btitʕarraḍ) | بتعرّض (bitʕarraḍ) | منتعرّض (mnitʕarraḍ) | بتتعرّضو (btitʕarraḍu) | بتعرّضو (bitʕarraḍu) | |
| f | بتتعرّضي (btitʕarraḍi) | بتتعرّض (btitʕarraḍ) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | اتعرّض (atʕarraḍ) | تتعرّض (titʕarraḍ) | يتعرّض (yitʕarraḍ) | نتعرّض (nitʕarraḍ) | تتعرّضو (titʕarraḍu) | يتعرّضو (yitʕarraḍu) | |
| f | تتعرّضي (titʕarraḍi) | تتعرّض (titʕarraḍ) | ||||||
| imperative | m | تعرّض (tʕarraḍ) | تعرّضو (tʕarraḍu) | |||||
| f | تعرّضي (tʕarraḍi) | |||||||
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