ترش

See also: ترس, پرش, پرس, برش, and برس

Arabic

Verb

تَرُشُّ • (taruššu) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of رَشَّ (rašša)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of رَشَّ (rašša)

Verb

تَرُشَّ • (tarušša) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَشَّ (rašša)
  2. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَشَّ (rašša)
  3. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَشَّ (rašša)
  4. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَشَّ (rašša)

Verb

تَرُشِّ • (tarušši) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَشَّ (rašša)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَشَّ (rašša)

Verb

تُرَشُّ • (turaššu) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of رَشَّ (rašša)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of رَشَّ (rašša)

Verb

تُرَشَّ • (turašša) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of رَشَّ (rašša)
  2. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of رَشَّ (rašša)
  3. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of رَشَّ (rašša)
  4. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of رَشَّ (rašša)

Verb

تُرَشِّ • (turašši) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of رَشَّ (rašša)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of رَشَّ (rašša)

Central Kurdish

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah. Compare Persian ترش (torš).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /təɾʃ/

Adjective
Northern Kurdish tirş

ترش (tirş)

  1. sour

Derived terms
  • ترشی (tirşî)
  • ترشەڵۆک (tirşellok)

Khalaj

Adjective

تُرش (turş)

  1. Arabic spelling of turş (“sour”)

Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian ترش (torš).

Adjective

ترش • (turš)

  1. sour
  2. (figurative) unsatisfied; irritable
  3. (figurative) gloomy; morose

References
  • Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009) “ترش”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press, page 184

Persian

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰʊɹʃ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰʊɹʃ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰuɹʃ]

Readings
Classical reading? turš
Dari reading? turš
Iranian reading? torš
Tajik reading? turš

Adjective

ترش • (torš)

  1. sour
  2. acidic

Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: turş
  • → Khalaj: turş
  • → Pashto: ترش (tróš), تروش (trúš)
  • → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਤੁਰਸ਼ (turaś)
    Shahmukhi script: ترش (turš)

Southwestern Fars

Adjective

ترش (toroš)

  1. (Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) sour
  2. (Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) acidic
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