تحمل

See also: تجمل

Arabic

Root
ح م ل (ḥ-m-l)

Etymology 1

Compare حَمَلَ (ḥamala, to carry).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ta.ħam.ma.la/

Verb

تَحَمَّلَ • (taḥammala) V, non-past يَتَحَمَّلُ‎ (yataḥammalu)

  1. to take up (a burden)
  2. to tolerate, bear, support, suffer
  3. to make debts
  4. to break up a camp and depart
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Verbal noun of تَحَمَّلَ (taḥammala).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ta.ħam.mul/

Noun

تَحَمُّل • (taḥammul) m

  1. verbal noun of تَحَمَّلَ (taḥammala) (form V)
  2. forbearance, endurance, stamina
Declension

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: təhəmmül
  • Ottoman Turkish: تحمل (tahammül)
  • Persian: تحمل
  • Uyghur: تاھاممۇل (tahammul)
  • Uzbek: tahammul
References

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَحَمُّل (taḥammul).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ɦäm.mʊ́l]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɑːäm.mʊ́l]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɔːäm.múl̥]

Readings
Classical reading? tahammul
Dari reading? tahammul
Iranian reading? tahammol
Tajik reading? tahammul

Noun

تحمل • (tahammol)

  1. tolerance; endurance
    • c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 255”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:
      از من اکنون طمع صبر و دل و هوش مدار
      کان تحمل که تو دیدی همه بر باد آمد
      az man aknūn tama'-i sabr u dil u hōš ma-dār
      k-ān tahammul ki tu dīdī hama bar bād āmad
      From now on, do not seek patience and heart and intellect from me,
      For the endurance which you saw has gone with the wind.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)

Derived terms

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ح م ل
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَحَمَّلَ (taḥammala).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tħam.mal/, [ɪtˈħam.mal]
  • (file)

Verb

تحمّل • (tḥammal) V (present بتحمّل (bitḥammal))

  1. to sustain, to endure
    لازم يتحمّل النتائج
    lāzem ythammel an-natīj
    He must bear the consequences
    مش ممكن أتحمّل أكتر من هيك
    mish mumkin tḥammal aktar min hēk
    I can't stand any more of this.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of تحمّل (tḥammal)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m تحمّلت (tḥammalt) تحمّلت (tḥammalt) تحمّل (tḥammal) تحمّلنا (tḥammalna) تحمّلتو (tḥammaltu) تحمّلو (tḥammalu)
f تحمّلتي (tḥammalti) تحمّلت (tḥammalat)
present m بتحمّل (batḥammal) بتتحمّل (btitḥammal) بتحمّل (bitḥammal) منتحمّل (mnitḥammal) بتتحمّلو (btitḥammalu) بتحمّلو (bitḥammalu)
f بتتحمّلي (btitḥammali) بتتحمّل (btitḥammal)
subjunctive m اتحمّل (atḥammal) تتحمّل (titḥammal) يتحمّل (yitḥammal) نتحمّل (nitḥammal) تتحمّلو (titḥammalu) يتحمّلو (yitḥammalu)
f تتحمّلي (titḥammali) تتحمّل (titḥammal)
imperative m تحمّل (tḥammal) تحمّلو (tḥammalu)
f تحمّلي (tḥammali)
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