بھانڈا

Punjabi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਭਾਂਡਾ (bhāṇḍā), itself from Prakrit 𑀪𑀁𑀟 (bhaṃḍa), ultimately from Sanskrit भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa). Cognate with Saraiki بھانڈَہ (bhānḍah), Hindi भंडा (bhaṇḍā) / भाँड़ (bhā̃ṛ) and Marathi भांडे (bhāṇḍe).

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Punjabi) Phonetic: pā̀ṇḍā IPA(key): /päː˨ɳ.ɖäː/
  • Rhymes: -äː
  • Hyphenation: بھاݨ‧ڈا
  • Homophone: پانڈا (pānḍā) (level tone)

Noun

بھانڈا • (bhānḍā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਾਂਡਾ)

  1. dinnerware, crockery, utensil; any vessel used for eating;
    1. earthenware
    2. plate, pot
    Synonyms: بَرْتَن (bartan), ڈَون٘گا (ḍauṉgā, “bowl”)
  2. cellar, store
  3. an unreasonable or wicked person.

Declension

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Declension of بھانڈا
dir. sg. بھانڈا (bhānḍā)
dir. pl. بھانڈے (bhānḍe)
singular plural
direct بھانڈا (bhānḍā) بھانڈے (bhānḍe)
oblique بھانڈے (bhānḍe) بھانڈیاں (bhānḍeyāṉ)
vocative بھانڈیا (bhānḍeyā) بھانڈیو (bhānḍeyo)
ablative بھانڈیوں (bhānḍeyoṉ) —
locative بھانڈے (bhānḍe) —
instrumental بھانڈے (bhānḍe) —

References
  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “بھانڈا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
  • “بھانڈا”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhāṇḍa1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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