भाण्ड
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ভাণ্ড (Assamese script)
- ᬪᬵᬡ᭄ᬟ (Balinese script)
- ভাণ্ড (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰯𑰜𑰿𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀸𑀡𑁆𑀟 (Brahmi script)
- ဘာဏ္ဍ (Burmese script)
- ભાણ્ડ (Gujarati script)
- ਭਾਣ੍ਡ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑌾𑌣𑍍𑌡 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦴꦟ꧀ꦝ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂰𑂝𑂹𑂙 (Kaithi script)
- ಭಾಣ್ಡ (Kannada script)
- ភាណ្ឌ (Khmer script)
- ຠາຓ຺ຑ (Lao script)
- ഭാണ്ഡ (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᠠ᠊ᠠᢏᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘰𑘜𑘿𑘚 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠠᢗᢏᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑧑𑦼𑧠𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐵𑐞𑑂𑐜 (Newa script)
- ଭାଣ୍ଡ (Odia script)
- ꢩꢵꢠ꣄ꢞ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆳𑆟𑇀𑆝 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖯𑖜𑖿𑖚 (Siddham script)
- භාණ්ඩ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳𑩛𑩪 𑪙𑩨 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚭𑚘𑚶𑚖 (Takri script)
- ப⁴ாண்ட³ (Tamil script)
- భాణ్డ (Telugu script)
- ภาณฺฑ (Thai script)
- བྷཱ་ཎྜ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒰𑒝𑓂𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑨊𑨘𑩇𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
Of unclear origin; the retroflex consonant conjunct (characteristic of substrate words), combined with the word's Vedic presence (characteristic of Indo-European words), has led to numerous etymologies proposed. The leading theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *bʰondo-, a metathesized form of *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom”); compare Latin fundus (“ground; foundation; estate, piece of land”). The semantic development, in this case, seems to be "bottom" > "an object with a large floor" > "vessel", whence the other meanings.[1][2][3]
Noun
भाण्ड • (bhāṇḍa) stem, n
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | भाण्डम् bhāṇḍam |
भाण्डे bhāṇḍe |
भाण्डानि / भाण्डा¹ bhāṇḍāni / bhāṇḍā¹ |
| Vocative | भाण्ड bhāṇḍa |
भाण्डे bhāṇḍe |
भाण्डानि / भाण्डा¹ bhāṇḍāni / bhāṇḍā¹ |
| Accusative | भाण्डम् bhāṇḍam |
भाण्डे bhāṇḍe |
भाण्डानि / भाण्डा¹ bhāṇḍāni / bhāṇḍā¹ |
| Instrumental | भाण्डेन bhāṇḍena |
भाण्डाभ्याम् bhāṇḍābhyām |
भाण्डैः / भाण्डेभिः¹ bhāṇḍaiḥ / bhāṇḍebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | भाण्डाय bhāṇḍāya |
भाण्डाभ्याम् bhāṇḍābhyām |
भाण्डेभ्यः bhāṇḍebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | भाण्डात् bhāṇḍāt |
भाण्डाभ्याम् bhāṇḍābhyām |
भाण्डेभ्यः bhāṇḍebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | भाण्डस्य bhāṇḍasya |
भाण्डयोः bhāṇḍayoḥ |
भाण्डानाम् bhāṇḍānām |
| Locative | भाण्डे bhāṇḍe |
भाण्डयोः bhāṇḍayoḥ |
भाण्डेषु bhāṇḍeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
Etymology 2
Of unknown origin.[4] Probably connected to another plant names, such as भाण्डी (bhāṇḍī), भाण्डीर (bhāṇḍīra), काकभाण्डी (kākabhāṇḍī), गर्दभाण्ड (gardabhāṇḍa).[2]
Noun
भाण्ड • (bhāṇḍa) stem, m
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | भाण्डः bhāṇḍaḥ |
भाण्डौ / भाण्डा¹ bhāṇḍau / bhāṇḍā¹ |
भाण्डाः / भाण्डासः¹ bhāṇḍāḥ / bhāṇḍāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | भाण्ड bhāṇḍa |
भाण्डौ / भाण्डा¹ bhāṇḍau / bhāṇḍā¹ |
भाण्डाः / भाण्डासः¹ bhāṇḍāḥ / bhāṇḍāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | भाण्डम् bhāṇḍam |
भाण्डौ / भाण्डा¹ bhāṇḍau / bhāṇḍā¹ |
भाण्डान् bhāṇḍān |
| Instrumental | भाण्डेन bhāṇḍena |
भाण्डाभ्याम् bhāṇḍābhyām |
भाण्डैः / भाण्डेभिः¹ bhāṇḍaiḥ / bhāṇḍebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | भाण्डाय bhāṇḍāya |
भाण्डाभ्याम् bhāṇḍābhyām |
भाण्डेभ्यः bhāṇḍebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | भाण्डात् bhāṇḍāt |
भाण्डाभ्याम् bhāṇḍābhyām |
भाण्डेभ्यः bhāṇḍebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | भाण्डस्य bhāṇḍasya |
भाण्डयोः bhāṇḍayoḥ |
भाण्डानाम् bhāṇḍānām |
| Locative | भाण्डे bhāṇḍe |
भाण्डयोः bhāṇḍayoḥ |
भाण्डेषु bhāṇḍeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “भाण्ड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 752/2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 243; 260
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 492
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhāṇḍa¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 367-8
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