بویوندرق
Ottoman Turkish
بویوندرق
Alternative forms
- بویندرق (boyunduruk), بیوندرق (boyunduruk), بویوندروغ (boyunduruğ)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bōńduruk (“yoke”), an unusual development of *bōń (“neck”), whence بویون (boyun, “neck”). Cognate with Azerbaijani boyunduruq, Kazakh мойынтұрық (moiyntūryq), Kyrgyz моюнтурук (moyunturuk), Turkmen boýuntyryk, Uyghur بويۇنتۇرۇق (boyunturuq) and Uzbek boʻyinturuq.
Noun
بویوندرق • (boyunduruk)
- yoke, a bar or frame by which two draught animals are joined at their necks
- Synonym: یوغ (yug)
- (figuratively) yoke, oppression, something which oppresses or restrains a person
Derived terms
- بویوندرغه اورمق (boyunduruğa urmak, “to put under the yoke”)
Descendants
- Turkish: boyunduruk
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “boyunduruk”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 665
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “بویندرق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 136b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بویوندرق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 297
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Jugum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 885
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بویندرق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 951
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “boyunduruk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بویوندرق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 414
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