بشير

See also: تشير, تسير, and بشیر

Arabic

Root
ب ش ر (b-š-r)

Etymology

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb بَشَّرَ (baššara, “to bring good news”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ba.ʃiːr/

Adjective

بَشِير • (bašīr) (feminine بَشِيرَة (bašīra), masculine plural بُشَرَاء (bušarāʔ) or بَشِيرُونَ (bašīrūna), feminine plural بَشِيرَات (bašīrāt) or بَشَائِر (bašāʔir))

bringer of good news, herald, harbinger
Synonym: مُبَشِّر (mubaššir)

Antonyms: نَذِير (naḏīr), مُنْذِر (munḏir)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:19:
  يَـٰٓأَهْلَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ قَدْ جَآءَكُمْ رَسُولُنَا يُبَيِّنُ لَكُمْ عَلَىٰ فَتْرَةٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلرُّسُلِ أَن تَقُولُوا۟ مَا جَآءَنَا مِنۢ بَشِيرٍۢ وَلَا نَذِيرٍۢ ۖ فَقَدْ جَآءَكُم بَشِيرٌۭ وَنَذِيرٌۭ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ قَدِيرٌۭ
  O People of the Book! Our Messenger has indeed come to you, making things clear to you after an interval between the messengers so you do not say, “There has never come to us a deliverer of good news or a warner.” Now there has come to you a deliverer of good news and a warner. And Allah is Most Capable of everything.
(also أَبُو بَشِير (ʔabū bašīr)) the bichir, Polypterus bichir

Declension

Declension of adjective بَشِير (bašīr)

Singular	Masculine			Feminine
	basic singular triptote			singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَشِير bašīr	الْبَشِير al-bašīr	بَشِير bašīr	بَشِيرَة bašīra	الْبَشِيرَة al-bašīra	بَشِيرَة bašīrat
Nominative	بَشِيرٌ bašīrun	الْبَشِيرُ al-bašīru	بَشِيرُ bašīru	بَشِيرَةٌ bašīratun	الْبَشِيرَةُ al-bašīratu	بَشِيرَةُ bašīratu
Accusative	بَشِيرًا bašīran	الْبَشِيرَ al-bašīra	بَشِيرَ bašīra	بَشِيرَةً bašīratan	الْبَشِيرَةَ al-bašīrata	بَشِيرَةَ bašīrata
Genitive	بَشِيرٍ bašīrin	الْبَشِيرِ al-bašīri	بَشِيرِ bašīri	بَشِيرَةٍ bašīratin	الْبَشِيرَةِ al-bašīrati	بَشِيرَةِ bašīrati
Dual	Masculine			Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَشِيرَيْن bašīrayn	الْبَشِيرَيْن al-bašīrayn	بَشِيرَيْ bašīray	بَشِيرَتَيْن bašīratayn	الْبَشِيرَتَيْن al-bašīratayn	بَشِيرَتَيْ bašīratay
Nominative	بَشِيرَانِ bašīrāni	الْبَشِيرَانِ al-bašīrāni	بَشِيرَا bašīrā	بَشِيرَتَانِ bašīratāni	الْبَشِيرَتَانِ al-bašīratāni	بَشِيرَتَا bašīratā
Accusative	بَشِيرَيْنِ bašīrayni	الْبَشِيرَيْنِ al-bašīrayni	بَشِيرَيْ bašīray	بَشِيرَتَيْنِ bašīratayni	الْبَشِيرَتَيْنِ al-bašīratayni	بَشِيرَتَيْ bašīratay
Genitive	بَشِيرَيْنِ bašīrayni	الْبَشِيرَيْنِ al-bašīrayni	بَشِيرَيْ bašīray	بَشِيرَتَيْنِ bašīratayni	الْبَشِيرَتَيْنِ al-bašīratayni	بَشِيرَتَيْ bašīratay
Plural	Masculine			Feminine
	basic broken plural diptote‎; sound masculine plural			sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُشَرَاء‎; بَشِيرِين bušarāʔ‎; bašīrīn	الْبُشَرَاء‎; الْبَشِيرِين al-bušarāʔ‎; al-bašīrīn	بُشَرَاء‎; بَشِيرِي bušarāʔ‎; bašīrī	بَشِيرَات‎; بَشَائِر bašīrāt‎; bašāʔir	الْبَشِيرَات‎; الْبَشَائِر al-bašīrāt‎; al-bašāʔir	بَشِيرَات‎; بَشَائِر bašīrāt‎; bašāʔir
Nominative	بُشَرَاءُ‎; بَشِيرُونَ bušarāʔu‎; bašīrūna	الْبُشَرَاءُ‎; الْبَشِيرُونَ al-bušarāʔu‎; al-bašīrūna	بُشَرَاءُ‎; بَشِيرُو bušarāʔu‎; bašīrū	بَشِيرَاتٌ‎; بَشَائِرُ bašīrātun‎; bašāʔiru	الْبَشِيرَاتُ‎; الْبَشَائِرُ al-bašīrātu‎; al-bašāʔiru	بَشِيرَاتُ‎; بَشَائِرُ bašīrātu‎; bašāʔiru
Accusative	بُشَرَاءَ‎; بَشِيرِينَ bušarāʔa‎; bašīrīna	الْبُشَرَاءَ‎; الْبَشِيرِينَ al-bušarāʔa‎; al-bašīrīna	بُشَرَاءَ‎; بَشِيرِي bušarāʔa‎; bašīrī	بَشِيرَاتٍ‎; بَشَائِرَ bašīrātin‎; bašāʔira	الْبَشِيرَاتِ‎; الْبَشَائِرَ al-bašīrāti‎; al-bašāʔira	بَشِيرَاتِ‎; بَشَائِرَ bašīrāti‎; bašāʔira
Genitive	بُشَرَاءَ‎; بَشِيرِينَ bušarāʔa‎; bašīrīna	الْبُشَرَاءِ‎; الْبَشِيرِينَ al-bušarāʔi‎; al-bašīrīna	بُشَرَاءِ‎; بَشِيرِي bušarāʔi‎; bašīrī	بَشِيرَاتٍ‎; بَشَائِرَ bašīrātin‎; bašāʔira	الْبَشِيرَاتِ‎; الْبَشَائِرِ al-bašīrāti‎; al-bašāʔiri	بَشِيرَاتِ‎; بَشَائِرِ bašīrāti‎; bašāʔiri

Proper noun

بَشِير • (bašīr) m

a male given name, Bashir

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: Bəşir
→ English: Basheer, Bashir
→ Persian: بشیر (bašir)
→ Tajik: Башир (Bašir)
→ Turkish: Beşir
→ Urdu: بشیر (baśīr)

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