باغ

باغ (bâğ) (definite accusative باغؽ, plural باغلار)

1. Arabic spelling of bâğ (“garden”)

Borrowed from Persian باغ (bâğ), from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭠𐭢 (bāɣ, “garden, orchard”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás (“portion, share, allotment”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”).

باغ • (bağ)

1. garden, an outdoor area where plants are grown for ornamental purposes

   Synonyms: باغچه (bağçe), جنت (cennet), فردوس (firdevs)

2. orchard, plantation, an area of land for the cultivation of fruit or nut trees
3. vineyard, a grape plantation, especially one used in the production of wine

• باغچه (bağçe, “garden”)

• Turkish: bağ

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bāg (“tie, rope”); cognate with Azerbaijani bağ, Bashkir бау (baw), Kazakh бау (bau), Kyrgyz боо (boo), Nogai бав (bav), Southern Altai буу (buu) and Yakut баай (baay).

باغ • (bağ)

1. tie, band, bandage, anything with which a thing is tied or bound

   Synonyms: بند (bend), قید (kayd)

2. bundle, bunch, a group of similar things usually fastened together

• Turkish: bağ

Modern borrowing from Persian. Replacing the original بڼ (baṇ) in certain areas.

• IPA^(key): /bɑɣ/
• (east-central) IPA^(key): /boɣ/

باغ • (bāǧ) m

1. garden

• بڼ (baṇ)

• Raverty, H. G. (1867) “باغ”, in A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues, London: Williams & Nortgate

From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭠𐭢 (bāɣ), from Old Persian *bāgah (“garden, orchard”), from Proto-Iranian *bāgáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás (“portion, share, allotment”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”).

• audio (Iranian Persian)

  (file)

باغ • (bâğ) (plural باغ‌ها (bâğ-hâ) or باغات (bâğât))

1. garden, orchard, bagh
   • 1207-73, Rumi, “بی‌همگان بسر شود، بی‌تو بسر نمی‌شود”, Divan-e Shams:

     بی‌تو اگر بسر شدی، زیر جهان زبر شدی – باغ ارم سقر شود، بی‌تو بسر نمی‌شود

     bi-to agar besar šodi, zir-e jahân zebar šodi – bâğ-e eram saqar šavad, bi-to besar nemi-šavad

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 858-941, Rudaki, “عصا بیار که وقت عصا و انبان بود”:

     بسا شکسته بیابان که باغ خرم بود – و باغ خرم گشت آن کجا بیابان بود

     basâ šekaste biâbân ke bâğ-e xorram bud – va bâğ-e xorram gašt ân kojâ biâbân bud

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

• بوستان (bustân)

• Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “باغ”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “bāɣ”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press

Borrowed from Classical Persian باغ (bāğ).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /bɑːɣ/

• Audio (PK – Punjab)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɑːɣ

باغ • (bāġ) m (Hindi spelling बाग़)

1. garden
2. orchard; grove
3. land, area

• باغْچَہ (bāġca, “small garden”)
• باغْ و بَہار (bāġ-o-bahār, “splendor”, literally “garden and spring”)
• باغِ عَدَن (bāġ-e-adan, “Garden of Eden”)
• باغِ بَہِشْت (bāġ-e-bahišt, “garden of Paradise”)
• باغِ عِشْق (bāġ-e-'iśq, “garden of love”)
• باغْبان (bāġbān, “gardener”)

• “باغ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “باغ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
• Platts, John Thompson (1884) “باغ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
• “باغ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

From Urdu باغ (bāğ).

باغ (bāğ)

1. garden
2. orchard

Borrowed from Persian باغ (bâğ), from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭠𐭢 (bāɣ, “garden, orchard”).

باغ • (bagh) (plural باغلار (baghlar))

1. garden
2. orchard

   ئالمىلىق باغ ― almiliq bagh ― apple orchard