انجام
See also: أنجام
Pashto
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (hanǰām, “end, completion, outcome”), from Old Persian [script needed] (*hanǰāma-, “end, conclusion”), from Proto-Iranian *ham- + *gam (“to come”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to go, stand”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔan.d͡ʒɑːm]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔän.d͡ʒɑːm]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔän.d͡ʒɑːm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔän.d͡ʒɔːm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæn.d͡ʒɒːm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔän.d͡ʒɔm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | anjām |
Dari reading? | anjām |
Iranian reading? | anjâm |
Tajik reading? | anjom |
Noun
Dari | انجام |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | анҷом |
انجام • (anjâm)
- end, conclusion
- انجام یافتن ― anjâm yâftan ― to be finished, to have ended (literally, “to find conclusion”)
- به انجام رساندن ― be anjâm resândan ― to finish, to complete (literally, “to deliver to the end”)
- accomplishment, action
Related terms
- سَرَانجام (saranjâm)
- اَنجام دادَن (anjâm dâdan)
References
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “انجام”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “hnc’m”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 42
- Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, page 26
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*gam¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 98
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian انجام (anjām), from Middle Persian [script needed] (hanǰām, “end, completion, outcome”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ən.d͡ʒɑːm/
Audio (PK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːm
Noun
اَنْجام • (anjām) m (Hindi spelling अंजाम)
- end, finishing
- result, conclusion
- اس کا انجام ٹھیک نہیں ہو گا۔
- is kā añjām ṭhīk nahī̃ ho gā
- The result of it won't be right.
Declension
Declension of انجام | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | انجام (añjām) | انجام (añjām) |
oblique | انجام (añjām) | انجاموں (añjāmō̃) |
vocative | انجام (añjām) | انجامو (añjāmō) |
References
- Platts, John T. (1884) “انجام”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
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