Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ham-

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-, from Proto-Indo-European *som-.

Prefix

*ham-

together, joint, paired

Descendants

Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬨- (ham-)
Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾn-)
Northern Kurdish: hev
Parthian: [script needed] (ʾn-)
Old Persian: 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /⁠ham-⁠/)
- Middle Persian: hm (ham)
  - Persian: هم (ham)
  - Northern Luri: هوم (hom)
→ Old Armenian: համ- (ham-), համա- (hama-), ամ- (am-), հան- (han-), ան- (an-), հոմ- (hom-), հոմա- (homa-) (in some cases contaminated with native inherited and Greek forms)
- Armenian: համ- (ham-)

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