اعتماد

Arabic
Root
ع م د (ʕ-m-d)

Etymology

Verbal noun of اِعْتَمَدَ (iʕtamada).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /iʕ.ti.maːd/

Noun

اِعْتِمَاد • (iʕtimād) m

  1. verbal noun of اِعْتَمَدَ (iʕtamada) (form VIII)
  2. confidence, trust, base, fundament
  3. reliance, dependence
  4. accreditation

Declension
Declension of noun اِعْتِمَاد (iʕtimād)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal اِعْتِمَاد
iʕtimād		 الِاعْتِمَاد
al-iʕtimād		 اِعْتِمَاد
iʕtimād
Nominative اِعْتِمَادٌ
iʕtimādun		 الِاعْتِمَادُ
al-iʕtimādu		 اِعْتِمَادُ
iʕtimādu
Accusative اِعْتِمَادًا
iʕtimādan		 الِاعْتِمَادَ
al-iʕtimāda		 اِعْتِمَادَ
iʕtimāda
Genitive اِعْتِمَادٍ
iʕtimādin		 الِاعْتِمَادِ
al-iʕtimādi		 اِعْتِمَادِ
iʕtimādi

Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: etimad
  • → Persian: اعتماد‎
  • → Ottoman Turkish: اعتماد‎ (itimad)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِمَاد (iʕtimād).

Noun

اعتماد • (itimad) (definite accusative اعتمادی (itimadı))

  1. trust, confidence

Usage notes
  • The thing trusted or relied upon is in the dative.

Descendants

References
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “itimad”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اعتماد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 110b

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِمَاد (iʕtimād).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔe̞ʔ.t̪ʰɪ.mɑːd̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔeː.t̪ʰɪ.mɑːd̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔeː.t̪ʰi.mɔːd̪̥]

Readings
Classical reading? i'timāḏ
Dari reading? e'timād
Iranian reading? e'temâd
Tajik reading? eʾtimod

Noun

اِعتِماد • (e'temâd)

  1. trust, confidence

Derived terms

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِعْتِمَاد (i'timād), from Arabic اِعْتِمَاد (iʕtimād).

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɪʔ.t̪ɪ.mɑːd̪/, [e(ʔ).t̪ɪ.mɑːd̪], [e(ʔ).t̪e.mɑːd̪]
  • Rhymes: -ɑːd̪
  • Hyphenation: اِع‧تِ‧ماد

Noun

اِعْتِمَاد • (i'timād) m (Hindi spelling एतिमाद)

  1. belief
  2. confidence, trust
  3. reliance

Declension
Declension of اعتماد
singular plural
direct اِعْتِمَاد (i'timād) اِعْتِمَاد (i'timād)
oblique اِعْتِمَاد (i'timād) اِعْتِمَادوں (i'timādō̃)
vocative اِعْتِمَاد (i'timād) اِعْتِمَادو (i'timādō)

Adverb

اِعْتِمَاد • (i'timād) (Hindi spelling एतिमाद)

  1. in confidence, privately

Further reading
  • “اعتماد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “اعتماد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “اعتماد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John Thompson (1884) “اعتماد”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
  • S. W. Fallon (1879) “اِعتِماد”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 99
  • John Shakespear (1834) “اعتماد”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
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