ألوة

See also: إلوة

Arabic

أَلْوَة

Etymology 1

Apparently from one of the Aramaic forms from which are already from Ancient Greek ἀλόη (alóē), as Nöldeke[1] recognizes in view of the first variant being أَلْوًى (ʔalwan), whereafter the obsolete language also affords أُلْوَة (ʔulwa), أُلُوَّة (ʔuluwwa), أَلُوَّة (ʔaluwwa), آلُوَّة (ʔāluwwa), أُولُوَّة (ʔūluwwa), لُوَّة (luwwa), لَيَّة (layya), لِيَّة (liyya), أُلُوّ (ʔuluww), إِلِيَّة (ʔiliyya), though Greppin[2] later assumed the view that Arabic and Ethiopian Semitic directly acquired from a Dravidian language; the Ge'ez ዐልዋ (ʿälwa), ዓልው (ʿalw), ዓልዋ (ʿalwa), አለው (ʾäläw), አልው (ʾälw) are, following Nöldeke, instead from the original non-Greek-derived Aramaic forms represented by Classical Syriac ܥܠܘܝ (ʕalway, ʕelway), Christian Palestinian Aramaic ܥܠܘܐ, ܥܠܘܝܬܐ, Classical Mandaic ࡏࡋࡅࡀࡉࡀ (ʕluaia), ࡀࡋࡅࡀࡉ (ʔluai), which are directly from Indian languages. Compare the latter half of the compounds Tamil கற்றாழை (kaṟṟāḻai, “aloe vera”), Malayalam കറ്റാർവാഴ (kaṟṟāṟvāḻa, “aloe vera”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔal.wa/

Noun

أَلْوَة • (ʔalwa) f (plural أَلُوَّة (ʔaluwwa) or أُلُوَّة (ʔuluwwa))

aloe
Synonyms: صَبِر (ṣabir), مَقْر (maqr)

Declension

Declension of noun أَلْوَة (ʔalwa)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَلْوَة ʔalwa	الْأَلْوَة al-ʔalwa	أَلْوَة ʔalwat
Nominative	أَلْوَةٌ ʔalwatun	الْأَلْوَةُ al-ʔalwatu	أَلْوَةُ ʔalwatu
Accusative	أَلْوَةً ʔalwatan	الْأَلْوَةَ al-ʔalwata	أَلْوَةَ ʔalwata
Genitive	أَلْوَةٍ ʔalwatin	الْأَلْوَةِ al-ʔalwati	أَلْوَةِ ʔalwati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَلْوَتَيْن ʔalwatayn	الْأَلْوَتَيْن al-ʔalwatayn	أَلْوَتَيْ ʔalwatay
Nominative	أَلْوَتَانِ ʔalwatāni	الْأَلْوَتَانِ al-ʔalwatāni	أَلْوَتَا ʔalwatā
Accusative	أَلْوَتَيْنِ ʔalwatayni	الْأَلْوَتَيْنِ al-ʔalwatayni	أَلْوَتَيْ ʔalwatay
Genitive	أَلْوَتَيْنِ ʔalwatayni	الْأَلْوَتَيْنِ al-ʔalwatayni	أَلْوَتَيْ ʔalwatay
Plural	broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَلُوَّة‎; أُلُوَّة ʔaluwwa‎; ʔuluwwa	الْأَلُوَّة‎; الْأُلُوَّة al-ʔaluwwa‎; al-ʔuluwwa	أَلُوَّة‎; أُلُوَّة ʔaluwwat‎; ʔuluwwat
Nominative	أَلُوَّةٌ‎; أُلُوَّةٌ ʔaluwwatun‎; ʔuluwwatun	الْأَلُوَّةُ‎; الْأُلُوَّةُ al-ʔaluwwatu‎; al-ʔuluwwatu	أَلُوَّةُ‎; أُلُوَّةُ ʔaluwwatu‎; ʔuluwwatu
Accusative	أَلُوَّةً‎; أُلُوَّةً ʔaluwwatan‎; ʔuluwwatan	الْأَلُوَّةَ‎; الْأُلُوَّةَ al-ʔaluwwata‎; al-ʔuluwwata	أَلُوَّةَ‎; أُلُوَّةَ ʔaluwwata‎; ʔuluwwata
Genitive	أَلُوَّةٍ‎; أُلُوَّةٍ ʔaluwwatin‎; ʔuluwwatin	الْأَلُوَّةِ‎; الْأُلُوَّةِ al-ʔaluwwati‎; al-ʔuluwwati	أَلُوَّةِ‎; أُلُوَّةِ ʔaluwwati‎; ʔuluwwati

Descendants

→ Persian: الوا (alvâ, elvâ)
- → Malay: alwah, alwat
→? Chinese: 蘆薈／芦荟 (lúhuì)

Etymology 2

Root
ء ل و (ʔ-l-w)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔal.wa/, /ʔul.wa/

Noun

أَلْوَة or أُلْوَة • (ʔalwa or ʔulwa) f (plural أَلًى (ʔalan), plural construct state أَلَى (ʔalā)) (obsolete)[3]

oath

Declension

Declension of noun أَلْوَة (ʔalwa)‎; أُلْوَة (ʔulwa)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَلْوَة‎; أُلْوَة ʔalwa‎; ʔulwa	الْأَلْوَة‎; الْأُلْوَة al-ʔalwa‎; al-ʔulwa	أَلْوَة‎; أُلْوَة ʔalwat‎; ʔulwat
Nominative	أَلْوَةٌ‎; أُلْوَةٌ ʔalwatun‎; ʔulwatun	الْأَلْوَةُ‎; الْأُلْوَةُ al-ʔalwatu‎; al-ʔulwatu	أَلْوَةُ‎; أُلْوَةُ ʔalwatu‎; ʔulwatu
Accusative	أَلْوَةً‎; أُلْوَةً ʔalwatan‎; ʔulwatan	الْأَلْوَةَ‎; الْأُلْوَةَ al-ʔalwata‎; al-ʔulwata	أَلْوَةَ‎; أُلْوَةَ ʔalwata‎; ʔulwata
Genitive	أَلْوَةٍ‎; أُلْوَةٍ ʔalwatin‎; ʔulwatin	الْأَلْوَةِ‎; الْأُلْوَةِ al-ʔalwati‎; al-ʔulwati	أَلْوَةِ‎; أُلْوَةِ ʔalwati‎; ʔulwati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَلْوَتَيْن‎; أُلْوَتَيْن ʔalwatayn‎; ʔulwatayn	الْأَلْوَتَيْن‎; الْأُلْوَتَيْن al-ʔalwatayn‎; al-ʔulwatayn	أَلْوَتَيْ‎; أُلْوَتَيْ ʔalwatay‎; ʔulwatay
Nominative	أَلْوَتَانِ‎; أُلْوَتَانِ ʔalwatāni‎; ʔulwatāni	الْأَلْوَتَانِ‎; الْأُلْوَتَانِ al-ʔalwatāni‎; al-ʔulwatāni	أَلْوَتَا‎; أُلْوَتَا ʔalwatā‎; ʔulwatā
Accusative	أَلْوَتَيْنِ‎; أُلْوَتَيْنِ ʔalwatayni‎; ʔulwatayni	الْأَلْوَتَيْنِ‎; الْأُلْوَتَيْنِ al-ʔalwatayni‎; al-ʔulwatayni	أَلْوَتَيْ‎; أُلْوَتَيْ ʔalwatay‎; ʔulwatay
Genitive	أَلْوَتَيْنِ‎; أُلْوَتَيْنِ ʔalwatayni‎; ʔulwatayni	الْأَلْوَتَيْنِ‎; الْأُلْوَتَيْنِ al-ʔalwatayni‎; al-ʔulwatayni	أَلْوَتَيْ‎; أُلْوَتَيْ ʔalwatay‎; ʔulwatay
Plural	broken plural in ـًى (-an)
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَلَى ʔalā	الْأَلَى al-ʔalā	أَلَى ʔalā
Nominative	أَلًى ʔalan	الْأَلَى al-ʔalā	أَلَى ʔalā
Accusative	أَلًى ʔalan	الْأَلَى al-ʔalā	أَلَى ʔalā
Genitive	أَلًى ʔalan	الْأَلَى al-ʔalā	أَلَى ʔalā

References

Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 43
Greppin, John A. C. (1988) “The Various Aloës in Ancient Times”, in Journal of Indo-European Studies, volume 16, page 34
Places of attestation are pointed out at Nöldeke, Theodor (1930) “ألوة”, in Jörg Kraemer, editor, Belegwörterbuch zur klassischen arabischen Sprache, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, published 1952–1953, Fascicles 1 and 2 (Only Alif), page 36b

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[1] Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 43

[2] Greppin, John A. C. (1988) “The Various Aloës in Ancient Times”, in Journal of Indo-European Studies, volume 16, page 34

[3] Places of attestation are pointed out at Nöldeke, Theodor (1930) “ألوة”, in Jörg Kraemer, editor, Belegwörterbuch zur klassischen arabischen Sprache, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, published 1952–1953, Fascicles 1 and 2 (Only Alif), page 36b