أكرم
See also: اكرم
Arabic
Verb
أَكْرَمَ • (ʔakrama) IV, non-past يُكْرِمُ (yukrimu)
- to dignify, to honor, to ennoble
- 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi
- إِذَا أَنْتَ أَكْرَمْتَ الْكَرِيمَ مَلَكْتَهُ / وَإِنْ أَنْتَ أَكْرَمْتَ اللَّئِيمَ تَمَرَّدَا
- ʔiḏā ʔanta ʔakramta al-karīma malaktahu / waʔin ʔanta ʔakramta al-laʔīma tamarradā
- Ennoble the noble: you will own him. / Ennoble the mean, and he will rebel.
- أَكْرَمَ وَالِدَيْهِ / ضَيْفَهُ
- ʔakrama wālidayhi / ḍayfahu
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi
He honored his parents/guest
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَكْرَمَ
(form-IV sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔikrām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mukrim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mukram | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔakramtu |
ʔakramta |
ʔakrama |
أَكْرَمْتُمَا ʔakramtumā |
أَكْرَمَا ʔakramā |
ʔakramnā |
ʔakramtum |
ʔakramū | |||
f | ʔakramti |
ʔakramat |
أَكْرَمَتَا ʔakramatā |
ʔakramtunna |
ʔakramna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔukrimu |
tukrimu |
yukrimu |
تُكْرِمَانِ tukrimāni |
يُكْرِمَانِ yukrimāni |
nukrimu |
tukrimūna |
yukrimūna | |||
f | tukrimīna |
tukrimu |
تُكْرِمَانِ tukrimāni |
tukrimna |
yukrimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔukrima |
tukrima |
yukrima |
تُكْرِمَا tukrimā |
يُكْرِمَا yukrimā |
nukrima |
tukrimū |
yukrimū | |||
f | tukrimī |
tukrima |
تُكْرِمَا tukrimā |
tukrimna |
yukrimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔukrim |
tukrim |
yukrim |
تُكْرِمَا tukrimā |
يُكْرِمَا yukrimā |
nukrim |
tukrimū |
yukrimū | |||
f | tukrimī |
tukrim |
تُكْرِمَا tukrimā |
tukrimna |
yukrimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔakrim |
أَكْرِمَا ʔakrimā |
ʔakrimū |
||||||||
f | ʔakrimī |
ʔakrimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔukrimtu |
ʔukrimta |
ʔukrima |
أُكْرِمْتُمَا ʔukrimtumā |
أُكْرِمَا ʔukrimā |
ʔukrimnā |
ʔukrimtum |
ʔukrimū | |||
f | ʔukrimti |
ʔukrimat |
أُكْرِمَتَا ʔukrimatā |
ʔukrimtunna |
ʔukrimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔukramu |
tukramu |
yukramu |
تُكْرَمَانِ tukramāni |
يُكْرَمَانِ yukramāni |
nukramu |
tukramūna |
yukramūna | |||
f | tukramīna |
tukramu |
تُكْرَمَانِ tukramāni |
tukramna |
yukramna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔukrama |
tukrama |
yukrama |
تُكْرَمَا tukramā |
يُكْرَمَا yukramā |
nukrama |
tukramū |
yukramū | |||
f | tukramī |
tukrama |
تُكْرَمَا tukramā |
tukramna |
yukramna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔukram |
tukram |
yukram |
تُكْرَمَا tukramā |
يُكْرَمَا yukramā |
nukram |
tukramū |
yukramū | |||
f | tukramī |
tukram |
تُكْرَمَا tukramā |
tukramna |
yukramna |
Adjective
أَكْرَمُ • (ʔakramu) (feminine كُرْمَى (kurmā), masculine plural أَكْرَمُونَ (ʔakramūna) or أَكَارِمُ (ʔakārimu), feminine plural كُرْمَيَاتٌ (kurmayātun))
Declension
Declension of adjective أَكْرَم (ʔakram)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَكْرَم ʔakram |
الْأَكْرَم al-ʔakram |
كُرْمَى kurmā |
الْكُرْمَى al-kurmā |
Nominative | أَكْرَمُ ʔakramu |
الْأَكْرَمُ al-ʔakramu |
كُرْمَى kurmā |
الْكُرْمَى al-kurmā |
Accusative | أَكْرَمَ ʔakrama |
الْأَكْرَمَ al-ʔakrama |
كُرْمَى kurmā |
الْكُرْمَى al-kurmā |
Genitive | أَكْرَمَ ʔakrama |
الْأَكْرَمِ al-ʔakrami |
كُرْمَى kurmā |
الْكُرْمَى al-kurmā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَكْرَمَيْن ʔakramayn |
الْأَكْرَمَيْن al-ʔakramayn |
كُرْمَيَيْن kurmayayn |
الْكُرْمَيَيْن al-kurmayayn |
Nominative | أَكْرَمَانِ ʔakramāni |
الْأَكْرَمَانِ al-ʔakramāni |
كُرْمَيَانِ kurmayāni |
الْكُرْمَيَانِ al-kurmayāni |
Accusative | أَكْرَمَيْنِ ʔakramayni |
الْأَكْرَمَيْنِ al-ʔakramayni |
كُرْمَيَيْنِ kurmayayni |
الْكُرْمَيَيْنِ al-kurmayayni |
Genitive | أَكْرَمَيْنِ ʔakramayni |
الْأَكْرَمَيْنِ al-ʔakramayni |
كُرْمَيَيْنِ kurmayayni |
الْكُرْمَيَيْنِ al-kurmayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَكْرَمِين; أَكَارِم ʔakramīn; ʔakārim |
الْأَكْرَمِين; الْأَكَارِم al-ʔakramīn; al-ʔakārim |
كُرْمَيَات kurmayāt |
الْكُرْمَيَات al-kurmayāt |
Nominative | أَكْرَمُونَ; أَكَارِمُ ʔakramūna; ʔakārimu |
الْأَكْرَمُونَ; الْأَكَارِمُ al-ʔakramūna; al-ʔakārimu |
كُرْمَيَاتٌ kurmayātun |
الْكُرْمَيَاتُ al-kurmayātu |
Accusative | أَكْرَمِينَ; أَكَارِمَ ʔakramīna; ʔakārima |
الْأَكْرَمِينَ; الْأَكَارِمَ al-ʔakramīna; al-ʔakārima |
كُرْمَيَاتٍ kurmayātin |
الْكُرْمَيَاتِ al-kurmayāti |
Genitive | أَكْرَمِينَ; أَكَارِمَ ʔakramīna; ʔakārima |
الْأَكْرَمِينَ; الْأَكَارِمِ al-ʔakramīna; al-ʔakārimi |
كُرْمَيَاتٍ kurmayātin |
الْكُرْمَيَاتِ al-kurmayāti |
Verb
أَكْرُمُ • (ʔakrumu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of كَرُمَ (karuma)
Verb
أَكْرُمَ • (ʔakruma) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of كَرُمَ (karuma)
Verb
أُكَرِّمُ • (ʔukarrimu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of كَرَّمَ (karrama)
Verb
أُكَرِّمَ • (ʔukarrima) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of كَرَّمَ (karrama)
Verb
أُكَرِّمْ • (ʔukarrim) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of كَرَّمَ (karrama)
Verb
أُكَرَّمُ • (ʔukarramu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of كَرَّمَ (karrama)
Verb
أُكَرَّمَ • (ʔukarrama) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of كَرَّمَ (karrama)
Verb
أُكَرَّمْ • (ʔukarram) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of كَرَّمَ (karrama)
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ك ر م |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔak.ram/, [ˈʔak.ram]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
أكرم • (ʔakram) IV (present بكرم (bikrem))
- to dignify, to honor
- Synonym: كرّم (karram)
- (by extension) to be hospitable (to guests)
Conjugation
Conjugation of أكرم (ʔakram) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | أكرمت (ʔakramt) | أكرمت (ʔakramt) | أكرم (ʔakram) | أكرمنا (ʔakramna) | أكرمتو (ʔakramtu) | أكرمو (ʔakramu) | |
f | اكرمتي (ʔakramti) | أكرمت (ʔakramat) | ||||||
present | m | بكرم (bakrim) | بتكرم (btikrim) | بكرم (bikrim) | منكرم (mnikrim) | بتكرمو (btikrimu) | بكرمو (bikrimu) | |
f | بتكرمي (btikrimi) | بتكرم (btikrim) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اكرم (akrim) | تكرم (tikrim) | يكرم (yikrim) | نكرم (nikrim) | تكرمو (tikrimu) | يكرمو (yikrimu) | |
f | تكرمي (tikrimi) | تكرم (tikrim) | ||||||
imperative | m | اكرم (ikrim) | اكرمو (ikrimu) | |||||
f | اكرمي (ikrimi) |
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