أقصر
Arabic
Verb
أَقْصَرَ • (ʔaqṣara) IV, non-past يُقْصِرُ (yuqṣiru)
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.- a. 965 CE, Al-Mutanabbi, “أقصر فلست بزائدي ودا”, in ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي بشرح أبي البقاء العكبري, volume 1, Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al-Marefah, published 1978 CE, →OCLC, pages 325–326:
- ١- أَقْصِرْ فَلَسْتَ بِزَائِدِي وُدًّا / بَلَغَ ٱلْمَدَى وَتَجَاوَزَ ٱلْحَدَّا
٢- أَرْسَلْتَهَا مَمْلُوءَةً كَرَمًا / فَرَدَدْتَهَا مَمْلُوءَةً حَمْدَا
٣- جَاءَتْكَ تَطْفَحُ وَهْيَ فَارِغَةٌ / مَثْنَى بِهِ وَتَظُنُّهَا فَرْدَا
٤- تَأْبَى خَلَائِقُكَ الَّتِي شَرُفَتْ / أَنْ لَا تَحِنُّ وَتَذْكُرُ الْعَهْدَا
٥- لَوْ كُنْتَ عَصْرًا مُنْبِتًا زَهَرًا / كُنْتَ الرَّبِيعَ وَكَانَتِ الْوَرْدَا- 1- ʔaqṣir falasta bizāʔidī wuddan / balaḡa l-madā watajāwaza l-ḥaddā
2- ʔarsaltahā mamlūʔatan karaman / faradadtahā mamlūʔatan ḥamdā
3- jāʔatka taṭfaḥu wahya fāriḡatun / maṯnā bihi wataẓunnuhā fardā
4- taʔbā ḵalāʔiquka allatī šarufat / ʔan lā taḥinnu wataḏkuru l-ʕahdā
5- law kunta ʕaṣran munbitan zaharan / kunta r-rabīʕa wakānati l-wardā - (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1- ʔaqṣir falasta bizāʔidī wuddan / balaḡa l-madā watajāwaza l-ḥaddā
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَقْصَرَ
(form-IV sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِقْصَار ʔiqṣār | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muqṣir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muqṣar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَقْصَرْتُ ʔaqṣartu |
أَقْصَرْتَ ʔaqṣarta |
ʔaqṣara |
أَقْصَرْتُمَا ʔaqṣartumā |
أَقْصَرَا ʔaqṣarā |
أَقْصَرْنَا ʔaqṣarnā |
أَقْصَرْتُمْ ʔaqṣartum |
أَقْصَرُوا ʔaqṣarū | |||
f | أَقْصَرْتِ ʔaqṣarti |
أَقْصَرَتْ ʔaqṣarat |
أَقْصَرَتَا ʔaqṣaratā |
أَقْصَرْتُنَّ ʔaqṣartunna |
أَقْصَرْنَ ʔaqṣarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuqṣiru |
tuqṣiru |
yuqṣiru |
تُقْصِرَانِ tuqṣirāni |
يُقْصِرَانِ yuqṣirāni |
nuqṣiru |
tuqṣirūna |
yuqṣirūna | |||
f | tuqṣirīna |
tuqṣiru |
تُقْصِرَانِ tuqṣirāni |
tuqṣirna |
yuqṣirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuqṣira |
tuqṣira |
yuqṣira |
تُقْصِرَا tuqṣirā |
يُقْصِرَا yuqṣirā |
nuqṣira |
tuqṣirū |
yuqṣirū | |||
f | tuqṣirī |
tuqṣira |
تُقْصِرَا tuqṣirā |
tuqṣirna |
yuqṣirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuqṣir |
tuqṣir |
yuqṣir |
تُقْصِرَا tuqṣirā |
يُقْصِرَا yuqṣirā |
nuqṣir |
tuqṣirū |
yuqṣirū | |||
f | tuqṣirī |
tuqṣir |
تُقْصِرَا tuqṣirā |
tuqṣirna |
yuqṣirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔaqṣir |
أَقْصِرَا ʔaqṣirā |
أَقْصِرُوا ʔaqṣirū |
||||||||
f | أَقْصِرِي ʔaqṣirī |
أَقْصِرْنَ ʔaqṣirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُقْصِرْتُ ʔuqṣirtu |
أُقْصِرْتَ ʔuqṣirta |
ʔuqṣira |
أُقْصِرْتُمَا ʔuqṣirtumā |
أُقْصِرَا ʔuqṣirā |
أُقْصِرْنَا ʔuqṣirnā |
أُقْصِرْتُمْ ʔuqṣirtum |
أُقْصِرُوا ʔuqṣirū | |||
f | أُقْصِرْتِ ʔuqṣirti |
أُقْصِرَتْ ʔuqṣirat |
أُقْصِرَتَا ʔuqṣiratā |
أُقْصِرْتُنَّ ʔuqṣirtunna |
أُقْصِرْنَ ʔuqṣirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuqṣaru |
tuqṣaru |
yuqṣaru |
تُقْصَرَانِ tuqṣarāni |
يُقْصَرَانِ yuqṣarāni |
nuqṣaru |
tuqṣarūna |
yuqṣarūna | |||
f | tuqṣarīna |
tuqṣaru |
تُقْصَرَانِ tuqṣarāni |
tuqṣarna |
yuqṣarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuqṣara |
tuqṣara |
yuqṣara |
تُقْصَرَا tuqṣarā |
يُقْصَرَا yuqṣarā |
nuqṣara |
tuqṣarū |
yuqṣarū | |||
f | tuqṣarī |
tuqṣara |
تُقْصَرَا tuqṣarā |
tuqṣarna |
yuqṣarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuqṣar |
tuqṣar |
yuqṣar |
تُقْصَرَا tuqṣarā |
يُقْصَرَا yuqṣarā |
nuqṣar |
tuqṣarū |
yuqṣarū | |||
f | tuqṣarī |
tuqṣar |
تُقْصَرَا tuqṣarā |
tuqṣarna |
yuqṣarna |
Adjective
أَقْصَر • (ʔaqṣar) (feminine قُصْرَى (quṣrā), masculine plural أَقْصَرُونَ (ʔaqṣarūna) or أَقَاصِر (ʔaqāṣir), feminine plural قُصْرَيَات (quṣrayāt))
Declension
Declension of adjective أَقْصَر (ʔaqṣar)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَقْصَر ʔaqṣar |
الْأَقْصَر al-ʔaqṣar |
قُصْرَى quṣrā |
الْقُصْرَى al-quṣrā |
Nominative | أَقْصَرُ ʔaqṣaru |
الْأَقْصَرُ al-ʔaqṣaru |
قُصْرَى quṣrā |
الْقُصْرَى al-quṣrā |
Accusative | أَقْصَرَ ʔaqṣara |
الْأَقْصَرَ al-ʔaqṣara |
قُصْرَى quṣrā |
الْقُصْرَى al-quṣrā |
Genitive | أَقْصَرَ ʔaqṣara |
الْأَقْصَرِ al-ʔaqṣari |
قُصْرَى quṣrā |
الْقُصْرَى al-quṣrā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَقْصَرَيْن ʔaqṣarayn |
الْأَقْصَرَيْن al-ʔaqṣarayn |
قُصْرَيَيْن quṣrayayn |
الْقُصْرَيَيْن al-quṣrayayn |
Nominative | أَقْصَرَانِ ʔaqṣarāni |
الْأَقْصَرَانِ al-ʔaqṣarāni |
قُصْرَيَانِ quṣrayāni |
الْقُصْرَيَانِ al-quṣrayāni |
Accusative | أَقْصَرَيْنِ ʔaqṣarayni |
الْأَقْصَرَيْنِ al-ʔaqṣarayni |
قُصْرَيَيْنِ quṣrayayni |
الْقُصْرَيَيْنِ al-quṣrayayni |
Genitive | أَقْصَرَيْنِ ʔaqṣarayni |
الْأَقْصَرَيْنِ al-ʔaqṣarayni |
قُصْرَيَيْنِ quṣrayayni |
الْقُصْرَيَيْنِ al-quṣrayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَقْصَرِين; أَقَاصِر ʔaqṣarīn; ʔaqāṣir |
الْأَقْصَرِين; الْأَقَاصِر al-ʔaqṣarīn; al-ʔaqāṣir |
قُصْرَيَات quṣrayāt |
الْقُصْرَيَات al-quṣrayāt |
Nominative | أَقْصَرُونَ; أَقَاصِرُ ʔaqṣarūna; ʔaqāṣiru |
الْأَقْصَرُونَ; الْأَقَاصِرُ al-ʔaqṣarūna; al-ʔaqāṣiru |
قُصْرَيَاتٌ quṣrayātun |
الْقُصْرَيَاتُ al-quṣrayātu |
Accusative | أَقْصَرِينَ; أَقَاصِرَ ʔaqṣarīna; ʔaqāṣira |
الْأَقْصَرِينَ; الْأَقَاصِرَ al-ʔaqṣarīna; al-ʔaqāṣira |
قُصْرَيَاتٍ quṣrayātin |
الْقُصْرَيَاتِ al-quṣrayāti |
Genitive | أَقْصَرِينَ; أَقَاصِرَ ʔaqṣarīna; ʔaqāṣira |
الْأَقْصَرِينَ; الْأَقَاصِرِ al-ʔaqṣarīna; al-ʔaqāṣiri |
قُصْرَيَاتٍ quṣrayātin |
الْقُصْرَيَاتِ al-quṣrayāti |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أقصر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Verb
أُقَصِّرُ • (ʔuqaṣṣiru) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of قَصَّرَ (qaṣṣara)
Verb
أُقَصِّرَ • (ʔuqaṣṣira) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of قَصَّرَ (qaṣṣara)
Verb
أُقَصِّرْ • (ʔuqaṣṣir) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of قَصَّرَ (qaṣṣara)
Verb
أُقَصَّرُ • (ʔuqaṣṣaru) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of قَصَّرَ (qaṣṣara)
Verb
أُقَصَّرَ • (ʔuqaṣṣara) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of قَصَّرَ (qaṣṣara)
Verb
أُقَصَّرْ • (ʔuqaṣṣar) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of قَصَّرَ (qaṣṣara)
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